<h3>一、判断下列句子运用的修辞手法,写在括号里。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(1)一枝画梅,有什么稀罕的呢? ( )</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(2)它们是从谁家来的,又飞到谁家去?太阳也不知道。( )</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(3)黄瓜愿意开一朵花,就开一朵花,愿意结一个瓜,就结一个瓜。( )</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(4)花开了,就像睡醒了似的。鸟飞了,就像在天上逛似的。虫子叫了,就像虫子在说话似的。( )</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>二、阅读文章,完成练习。</h3><h3><br></h3><h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>空城计</b></h1><h3><br></h3><h3> 有一次,魏国得知蜀国的西城兵力薄(bó báo)弱,只有两千五百名士兵在城中,就派大将司马懿率(shuài lǜ)领十几万大军前去攻打。以两千五百名士兵抵挡十几万敌人,如同以卵击石,必败无疑。可是诸葛亮要从别的地方调集军队增援又来不及。西城危在旦夕,大家都把希望寄托在一向足智多谋的诸葛亮身上。诸葛亮也有些犯难,但严(骏 峻)的形势又迫使他必须拿出一个应对的办法来。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 诸葛亮苦思冥想,终于想出了一个计策。他命令城内的平民和士兵暂时躲避到一个安全的地方,然后大开城门,等(候 侯)敌人的到来。魏国大将司马懿不久即带兵包围了西城,但令他吃惊的是,本来以为会戒备森严的西城却城门大开,城墙上也看不到一个守卫的士兵,只有二十几个百姓在城门前洒扫。正当他大惑不解的时候,就看到城楼上出现了一个人,正是他的老对手诸葛亮。只见诸葛亮不慌不忙地整理了一下自己的衣服,在一张预先放好的古琴前坐下来,随即悠扬的琴声从城楼上传下来。魏国的将士都愣住了,在大军围城的危急关头,诸葛亮却弹起了琴。这到底是怎么回事?</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 面对开着的城门和弹琴的诸葛亮,老奸巨猾的司马懿竟一时不知如何是好。他早就知道诸葛亮足智多谋,可诸葛亮胆敢大开城门迎候十几万大军,这太出乎他的预料了。他想,城里必定埋伏了大量兵马。这时,就听得城楼上传来的琴声由舒缓渐渐变得急促起来,仿佛暴风雨就要来临一般。司马懿越听越觉得不对劲,他怀疑这是诸葛亮发出的调动军队反攻的信号,于是急忙下令让他的军队撤退。就这样,蜀国的西城得以保全。这就是历史上有名的“空城计”。(有改动)</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.用“\\”划去文中括号里错误的读音和不恰当的字。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.根据意思,在文中找出相应的词语。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(1)用蛋打石头,比喻不自量力,自取灭亡。( )</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(2)指危险就在眼前。( )</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(3)深沉地思索。( )</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.下列对诸葛亮摆“空城计”成功的原因分析不正确的一项是( )</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A.诸葛亮知己知彼,思虑周详。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B.司马懿生性多疑,用兵谨慎。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C.蜀国的增援军队马上就到。 </h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D.诸葛亮临危不乱,沉着应对。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.用“____”画出文中两处描写琴声的句子,并说说其作用分别是什么。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一处:<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二处:<span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.分别用一个四字词语说说诸葛亮和司马懿各是怎样的人。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">诸葛亮:____________<span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">司马懿:____________</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6.下面的歇后语中可能与本故事有关的两句是( )</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A.诸葛亮皱眉头——计上心来 </h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B.半夜弹琴——暗中作乐</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C.诸葛亮焚香弹琴——故弄玄虚 </h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D.司马昭之心——路人皆知</h3> <h3>五年级答案</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>一、(1)反问 (2)设问、拟人</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(3)拟人 (4)拟人、排比</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>二、1.báo lǜ 骏 侯</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>2.(1)以卵击石 (2)危在旦夕</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(3)苦思冥想</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>3.C </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>4.随即悠扬的琴声从城楼上传下来。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>诸葛亮用悠扬的琴声表现自己的气定神闲,借以迷惑魏军,使他们不敢轻举妄动。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>这时,就听得城楼上传来的琴声由舒缓渐渐变得急促起来,仿佛暴风雨就要来临一般。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>既说明了诸葛亮摸透了司马懿的心理,又写出了司马懿内心的慌张和多疑的性格。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(分析作用言之有理即可)</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>5.示例:足智多谋 谨慎多疑</h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">6.AC</span><br></h3>