探秘埃塞:拉利贝拉(二)

孙成毅 深圳

<h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拉利贝拉11座整岩教堂中最具特色的是梅德哈尼阿莱姆教堂,即救世主教堂。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">它和玛利亚教堂都是拉利贝拉圣诞活动的主会场,是埃塞俄比亚唯一一个有五个中殿的教堂,其中三个中殿分别面向东、北和南面,这是按长方形廊柱大厅式基督教堂修建的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">教堂呈东西向,隔成八间,支撑半圆形拱顶的支柱成行排列其间。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外还有与它相邻的玛丽亚教堂,它的内部建筑精美,天花和拱门用红黄绿色几何图案从上到下覆盖,如希腊十字、万字饰、星形和圆花饰。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另有壁画题材有动物,如鸽子、凤凰、孔雀、大象、瘤牛,以及圣母玛丽亚的生活场景。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而主门上是两个骑手杀死一条龙的浅浮雕,是埃塞俄比亚圣所中少见的珍贵雕塑。</span><br></h3>