<h3>岁末年初,新型冠状病毒来势汹汹。人们在生理和心理上承受了很大的压力。胸闷、心悸成了各个年龄段出现的问题。要不要来医院,来医院感染冠状病毒怎么办?对于房颤患者,前期已行射频消融术的患者,是否也无所适从呢?这幅是不是很熟悉,是的,这是我们房颤患者做三维射频消融术的场景。</h3> <h3>住院期间为你恢复了正常的心脏节律,那并不带代表一劳永逸,出院后也要重视。那术后患者注意事项?随访内容?随访频率?如何随访? 我们将一一阐述。 </h3> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><b><i><font color="#167efb"> 注意事项 </font></i></b><br></h3> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 328px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">一.术后饮食管理</font></span></strong></h3></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">☛</span> 消融术后<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6周内宜清淡、温凉、软食,</span></strong>如<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">牛奶</span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">藕粉</span>、软饭、面条、馄饨等。</h3><p style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">☛</span> <strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">避免入口的食物过硬,</span></strong>如米饭、坚果、骨头、鱼刺等,也<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不宜食用刺激性、过烫食物</span></strong>。<br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">☛</span> 术后可适当<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进食富含钾离子的水果</span></strong>,如香蕉、苹果、橙子等,有助于维持心肌细胞膜稳定,可能减少术后房颤早期复发。</h3><p style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">☛</span> 如术后<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6周恢复良好,可恢复正常饮食。</span></strong></h3><p style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">☛</span><font color="#6f6a6a"> 术后服用</font><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(11, 10, 10); font-weight: bold; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">华法林的患者更需特别注意饮食种类</span><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#6f6a6a">。</font></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">减弱华法林作用的食物</span></strong><font color="#6f6a6a">(</font><font color="#6f6a6a">如动物肝脏、绿叶蔬菜、花菜、胡萝</font><font color="#6f6a6a">卜等);</font><span style="color: rgb(11, 10, 10); max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">增强华法林作用的食物</strong></span><font color="#6f6a6a">(鱼油、</font><font color="#6f6a6a">葡萄柚、芒果</font><font color="#6f6a6a">等</font><font color="#6f6a6a">)</font><font color="#6f6a6a">。</font><font color="#6f6a6a"> </font><font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font><font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font><font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font> <font color="#6f6a6a"> </font><font color="#ed2308"> 二.</font></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.5984px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">术后运动管理</font><font color="#f96e57"> </font><font color="#f96e57"> </font></strong><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">☛ </span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">出院后</span><strong style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2周避免剧烈穿刺下肢剧烈运动,避免游泳,洗澡尽量采用淋浴,避免盆浴</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">。保持穿刺部位干净和干燥。 </span><font color="#010101" style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;"><strong style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">运动量过少及过多均增加房颤发作的风险</span></strong><strong style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,<span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">适当的活动有助于恢复机体功能</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,如短时间散步、慢跑等,<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应避免长时间、高强度的运动</span></strong>。 </span></font></h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><font color="#ed2308">三.术后用药管理 </font><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><font color="#ed2308"> </font><font color="#6f6a6a"> 1.抗凝药物(</font><font color="#ed2308">华法林、达比加群、利伐沙班</font><font color="#6f6a6a">) </font></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">华法林</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">需规律监测</span><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">INR,</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">评估华法林用量是否达标,应维持在</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2-3之间</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">。</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新型抗凝药(达比加群、利伐沙班)</span></span><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">则相对简便</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">,与食物、药物相互作用也较少。 </span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">服</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">用抗凝剂期间需注意有无牙龈出血、皮肤淤斑,小便发红、黑便等</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出血征象</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">,如有异常,及时电话或微信联系复诊。</span></b></h3><p style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5984px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">服药3月一定</span></span><font color="#6f6a6a">经医生评估后决定是否停用抗凝药。 2.抗心律失常药物 (</font><font color="#ed2308">胺碘酮 心律平</font><font color="#6f6a6a">) </font><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">术后3月内您可能仍然会</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感觉到心悸,甚至短阵房颤复发的感觉,</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">这种现象是</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正常的</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">,但不代表手术失败,不必过于担心。术后</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(11, 10, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">服用3个月左右抗心律失常药</span></span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">有助于预防心律失常发生</span><span style="color: rgb(111, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 0.5984px;">。</span></b></h3> <h3><i><font color="#167efb"><b> 随访内容</b></font></i></h3> <h3>1.心电图(普通心电图、动态心电图);2.抗心律失常药物应用(胺碘酮);3.抗凝药物应用(华法林、达比加群、利伐沙班);4.有无出血情况(皮肤粘膜出血、呕血、便血等)。 </h3> <h3><i><font color="#167efb"><b> 随访频率</b></font></i></h3> <h3>1.术后第3个月、术后第6个月、术后1年。2.每次来均行普通心电图检查;术后3个月至随访期之间有症状,随时行心电图检查;3.1年时行动态心电图检查;4.1年后每半年行普通心电图和动态心电图检查。</h3> <h3><i><font color="#167efb"><b> 随访方式</b></font></i></h3> <h3>来院随访(随身携带门诊病历、住院病历)、微信电话随访。</h3> <h3>当下期间,疫情阻挡了你来院复查的步伐。不知道怎么服药、不知道你的不适症状是否和心脏有关、不知道皮肤粘膜的小量出血厉害与否。不必惊慌,请致电或微信联系。当你出现头晕、头痛或关节疼痛,有可能和抗凝药物引起的大出血有关,及时致电并来院就诊。</h3> <p>我们心三科全体医护人员在这里热忱为你排忧解难,无论线上、线下,随(微)信而动。 附带微信二维码,我们将会持续推出科普类小文章为您答疑解惑。 </p> <p>科室电话:029—33785983</p> <p>蔡萍主任:13991007796</p> <p>李妮妮责任总:17792752932</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);"><i> 心血管内三科:李妮妮</i></b></p> <p><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2quyfehs?share_from=self" target="_blank">如何早发现、早诊断房颤?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/2qdkxats?share_from=self" target="_blank">关于冠状动脉造影的那些事</a></p>