<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.新型冠状病毒主要的传播途径是什么<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目前,新型冠状病毒主要的传播途径还是呼吸道飞沫传播和接触传播,气溶胶</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和粪</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">口等</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">传播途径尚待进一步明确。目前通过流行病学调查显示,病例多可以追踪到与确诊的病例有过近距离密切接触史,这符合呼吸道飞沫和接触传播的特征。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.什么是气溶胶传播</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">气溶胶传播是指飞沫在空气悬浮过程中失去水分</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而剩下</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的蛋白质和病原体组成的核,形成飞沫核,可以通过气溶胶的形式漂浮至远处,造成远距离的传播。目前尚没有证据显示新型冠状病毒通过气溶胶传播。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.空气中是否有新型冠状病毒<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span>还能开窗通风吗<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">飞沫传播距离很短,不会在空气中长期漂浮,如果不是在密闭空间里,通风会使呼吸道飞沫在空气中形成的病毒浓度降低。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以建议每天至少两次开窗通风,是降低感染风险的有效措施,但是提醒大家,注意保暖。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.按照现在的防护手段比如戴口罩,能否有效防止气溶胶传播<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新冠肺炎目前还是主要通过飞沫传播和接触传播的疾病,在某些特殊的条件下才可能发生气溶胶传播,例如:进行临床气管插管等专业医疗操作时。如果是在常规临床护理,一般的工作生活条件下,采取正确佩戴口罩的防护措施,是足以满足保护普通公众不被感染的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.如果小区里有了确诊病例,或者楼里有隔离的人,传染的风险有多大<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新冠肺炎病例被确诊后,会在定点医院接受隔离治疗。病例的密切接触者会按照有关要求进行隔离医学观察,确诊病例家中及小区公共区域将进行清洁消毒。作为小区一般居民,无须过度恐慌,只需要继续做好个人防护。新型冠状病毒是一种新型病毒,大家都没有免疫力,都是易感的,无论小区是否有病例,都要注意防范。社会不是封闭的,即使小区没有病例,如果不注意防范,也有感染的危险。公寓的电梯或步行楼梯的过道,通常是空气流通不好的地方,坐电梯或走楼梯,都要戴口罩。 </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">房间窗户每天要打开一段时间,让房屋有一定时间通风。在疫情终结以前,尽可能避免用手直接触摸楼梯扶手、电梯按钮,社区公共设施表面,如果触摸了,一定不要再揉眼睛,摸鼻子、嘴巴,应该尽快洗手。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6.医护人员乘坐交通工具回家,会不会把病毒带出来<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从科学角度来说,即使是在隔离病房工作的医护人员也都是按照要求,经过科学防护才进入病房开展工作的。医护人员在工作时都会穿着工作服,离院时会更换衣物、清洁身体。救护新冠肺炎病例的医护,还会加穿防护服并经过严格的消毒措施,经过正确的消毒防护</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">措施和院感防控</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">手段,医护人员离开病房和医院时是不会携带病毒的。医护人员为抗击疫情日夜奋战在一线,希望每一位医护人员都能被尊重、被善待。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7.什么是粪——口传播<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目前新型冠状病毒主要传播途径为经呼吸道飞沫传播和接触传播。所谓的粪——口传播,是指患者粪便污染了食物,水等,然后进入人体消化道感染人。“病从口入”,就是对粪——口传播的通俗说法。粪——口传播的传染病较多,有霍乱、手足口病等。国家卫健委组织专家研究,近期部分省市报告在新冠肺炎确诊病例</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">粪便标</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本的核酸检测结果为阳性,提示存在粪——口传播的可能性,但还不能确定进食病毒污染的食物会引起感染和传播。当前防控工作已经充分考虑粪——口途径传播的风险,在国家卫生健康委<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span>月<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6</span>日印发的《新型冠状病毒肺炎防控方案 <span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(</span>第四版<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">)</span>》中,对实验室检测、密切接触者管理、特定人群防护及特定场所消毒等内容,提出了相应措施和要求。下一步将继续加强研究,明确是否通过进食受污染的食物感染病毒。对于公众,尤其是餐饮从业人员,要养成良好的个人卫生习惯,保持手部卫生,饭前便后及接触容易污染的物品后都要洗手。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8.出门必须戴手套吗<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果外出不能满足流动水洗手或使用免洗手消毒剂条件,外出可戴手套(不露手指的手套均可,同时注意保持手套干燥<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">)</span>,脱下手套后注意手部清洁,并及时清洗手套。出门戴手套,可以减少手与外界直接接触,从而能减少手的污染,但并不是必须的。要强调的是,戴手套并不能取代洗手,无论是否戴手套,都需要经常洗手。普通群众没有必要去购买和使用一次性医用手套。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9.火车站、机场过安检等需要取下口罩,这种密集场合取下口罩会被传染吗<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">火车站、机场过安检等短暂取下口罩,一般不会被传染。在取下口罩时,建议与前面人保持一定的距离,比如:1米以上,注意避免与其他人正面相对。面部识别结束后立即戴上口罩,整理好个人物品,尽快通过安检通道。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10.已经有地方出现了因为没戴口罩,<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">50</span>秒或者<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">15</span>秒内感染新型冠状病毒的案例,请问病毒的传播途径究竟是什么<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这种情况是否会感染,关键在于和病人的距离以及是否采取</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">了防护措施。新冠肺炎的传播主要是通过飞沫传播,呼吸、讲话、咳嗽、打喷嚏都能产生飞沫,与病人近距离出现在同一个场合,特别是病人讲话或咳嗽,如果没有戴口罩,造成传播是可能的。因此,在疫情没有控制以前,去人员密集场所一定要戴口罩,做好防护。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11.口罩可以重复使用吗<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个问题应根据具体情况分析,如果是独处,没有与外人密切接触,可以不戴口罩。比如一家人健健康康宅在家里、在自己的私家车上,或者单独在户外,比如小区遛个弯儿,在行人稀少的公园和街道上散步,可以不戴口罩。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出入人员密集的公共场所,比如乘坐公共交通工具、超市商场购物、乘坐电梯、封闭办公,到普通医疗机构就诊<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(</span>除发热门诊<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">)</span>的患者,可以佩戴普通医用口罩,也叫一次性医用口罩,回家后将口罩置于洁净、干燥通风环境下自然晾干,还可以重复使用。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人员密集场所的工作人员,从事和疫情相关的行政管理、警察、保安、快递等,还有普通门诊、病房的医护人员,居家隔离人员以及共同生活人员,建议佩戴医用外科口罩。可以根据实际情况,延长口罩的使用时长和更换频率。一般来说,如果口罩没有明显的脏污、变形,可以不必四小时一换。如果口罩出现脏污、变形、损坏、有异味时,需及时更换。常说的N95或<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">KN95</span>等医用防护口罩,在健康人的日常情况下是不必要的,但与新冠肺炎病人密切接触的一线医护人员必须佩戴。请理性防护,戴合适的口罩,将<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">N95</span>留给真正需要的人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">12.有媒体报道称,越光滑的表面病毒存活的时间越长,在乘坐交通工具或电梯时,双手难免碰到这些光滑的把手或者电梯按钮,这种情况下应该怎么办<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一些小区里电梯间里放了一些面巾纸,希望乘客可以用面巾纸按电梯,这种方法是否真的有效果<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实际上干净光滑的表面微生物是不容易存活的,病毒是在一些阴暗、潮湿,比较脏的地方存活的时间更长。这些天都在说电梯的按钮、门把手风险比较高,这个风险比较高并不是因为病毒在上面存活时间长,而是因为这些地方是高频接触的地方,相互接触交叉感染的风险就大,所以有三条对应策略<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">:</span>一是适当的增加消毒频次,原来一天一次,现在可以一天多次。二是可以用一张面巾纸或是用消毒纸巾把它隔开,手不直接去碰它;三是可以在碰了它以后用手消毒剂来揉搓双手,做好手部卫生。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">13.在乘坐公共交通工具时,手难免会碰到车门、座椅或者拉环,甚至还会和周围的乘客发生身体的碰触,这时候可能无法立即洗手,在这种情况下,市面上有很多消毒湿巾、消毒喷雾以及免洗的洗手液,用这些方法能不能起到很好的消毒效果呢<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要让手干净有两种方法:一是用流动水洗手;二是擦手消毒剂。如果不具备使用手消毒剂条件,外出时可佩戴手套。用流动水来洗手时,有一些比较严格的步骤,要洗手掌、手背、指缝、手指、手指尖、大拇指、手腕。如果出门在外,没有流动水,洗手就比较难,这时可以用手消毒剂来进行手部消毒。手消毒剂在使用时,也是需要把上文提到的这些部位擦拭到。常用的手消毒剂可能是一些含醇的手消毒剂,因为酒精挥发比较快,杀菌效果比较好。有些人对酒精过敏也可以用无醇的手消毒剂,如果没有手消毒剂,用消毒湿巾擦一擦也是可以的。</span></h3>