<p class="editorPar" style="color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;"> 亲爱的同学们,首先,我们要向奋战在一线的所有医护人员致敬!</span></h3><p class="editorPar" style="color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;"> 线上课程已经开课近两周了,每天对着各种电子产品一定很辛苦吧?虽然我们不能前往一线给予帮助,但我们每个人都是战士。所以,请同学们再以适合自己的方式继续坚持“战斗”。</span><br></h3><p class="editorPar" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;"></span></h3><p class="editorPar" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;"> 假如你觉得累了,请看看我们今天的美术线上小课堂,然后尝试着去感受,去表达,也许对你的身心会有一定的“治愈系”作用噢!</span></h3><p class="editorPar" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;"> 今天我们的美术线上小课堂给大家带来的是《风景速写》。</span></h3> <p style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 风景速写,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">是将自然中的所见所感,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">快速、简要地表现出来的一种绘画形式。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">描绘的对象为自然风光,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">如山川河流、树木花草、房屋建筑等。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">风景速写与人物速写相比较,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">更注重空间、透视关系。</span></h3> <p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">速写风景作画步骤:</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 1、 选择好角度,根据构思确定取景并安排构图,再用虚线表示景物的位置。 </span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 2、 画出景物的基本型,尤其是主体大的关系。 此时,就要考虑我们之前学过的透视关系了。</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 3、 从前景开始用线条勾画,需注意线条的疏密、粗细、曲直和软硬的变化。 </span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">完</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">成</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">前</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">景</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">整</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">体</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">刻画</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">,以此为参照展开,再画出周围的东西,切不可各自孤立。</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 4</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px;">、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px;">对整体画面进行调整,要注意主次、前后、及空间等关系,使画面统一。 </span></h3> <h3><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 速写顾名思义是一种快速的写生方法。 </span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(107, 145, 195); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">速:概括,快速。写:画。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">风景速写就很好理解了,快速地把你看到的风景记录下来,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">既然速度要求比较快,那么对于线条的把握与理解就有一定的难度,所以说风景速写是一门线条的艺术。</font></span><br></h3> <h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 可以</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">利用不同的工具,</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例如说钢笔、铅笔还有毛笔都可以,然后</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">再用不同的</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#6b91c3">笔触、排线、疏密</font><font color="#010101">去表现不同的景物。</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">和色彩不</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一样,风景速写不一定要把画面画满,而是要注意整体的疏密变化,形成一种特别的节奏,这是风景速写独有的一种魅力,同时也是最难理解的一个点。</span><br></h3><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">工具:</span></h3> <h3>笔触:</h3> <h3>排线:</h3> <h3>效果:</h3> <p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 单线速写风景的画法:</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 单线速写的黑白灰是通过线的疏密关系体现的。所谓<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(107, 145, 195); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“疏可走马,密不透风”</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,既是构图章法,也是黑白需要。线越密,表示越黑、越深。线描速写就是通过线条疏密的变化、黑白灰的多层次效果,达到表现对象的目的。 </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3> <h3>一起来观看一段风景速写(视频录自网络)</h3><h3>视频中的方法和我们前面讲到的步骤有所不同,有一定基础的同学可以试着用这样的方法来表现风景对象。</h3> <h3> 虽然我们的脚步暂时被“新冠病毒”束缚,不能用双脚丈量祖国大好河山,亲身去感受各地的美好风光。请不要因此而烦恼焦虑,这恰恰使我们有更多时间可以静下心来好好欣赏自己身边的风景。请放下手机和相机,你可以坐在窗边、阳台、露台、花园看屋外的风光,用一支小小的、简单的画笔,表现出身边看似平常却不简单的美好吧。</h3> <h3> 如果你觉得一支笔太单调,不足以表现出你看到的“五彩斑斓”,那就试着用一点色彩,无论是蜡笔、油画棒、彩铅、水彩笔、马克笔等等,只要你手边有的,都可以用来添彩。</h3><h3>同学们,不妨动起手来试试吧,看看你的身边有多美!</h3> <h3><u>(写在文末的弱小申明:文中图片部分来自本人大学时期的老师——白海先生的速写画作,部分来自赵航编著的《景观.建筑》书籍,如有作品下载他用请说明出处,谢谢!)</u></h3>