<h5 style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">【陕西省第六批学科带头人培养对象王琳初中英语省级工作坊第10期简报】</font></b></h5> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> </h3> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#ed2308">Do you know the source and route of transmission of the new coronavirus？</font></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">你知道新型冠状病毒的传染源和传播途径吗？ </span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#ed2308">How did the new coronavirus come about?</font></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">新型冠状病毒是怎么来的呢？</h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308">Novel Coronavirus comes from wild animals. People exposed to wildlife are infected with novel coronavirus and it causes severe pneumonia. It is animal-to-human transmission.</font></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 新型冠状病毒来自于野生动物。人因接触野生动物而感染新型冠状病毒，并引起严重肺炎。它的传播途径是动物到人的传播。</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#ed2308">animal-to-human transmission</font></b></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308">At present, there is also human-to-human transmission in the novel coronavirus among close contacts.</font></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 而目前，也出现人传人的现象，即通过与轻症或无症状的新型冠状病毒感染者以及新型冠状病毒肺炎患者接触而被感染。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"> <font color="#ed2308">So how does the new coronavirus spread?</font></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"> </span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">那么新型冠状病毒是通过什么途径来传播的呢？</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308">Currently, medical researchers have proven three routes of transmission: droplet transmission, contact transmission, and aerosol transmission.</font></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 当前，医疗研究人员发现新型冠状病毒有三种传播方式，即：飞沫传播、接触传播和气溶胶传播。</h3> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308"> 1.Droplet transmission: </font></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><font color="#ed2308"> the virus can be passed on through droplets in the air from coughs and sneezes of infected people.</font></h3> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>2.Contact transmission: </b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> the droplets are on the surface of the surrounding things. After touching, the hands with novel coronavirus touch the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasal cavity, and eyes, causing infection.</h3> <p style="text-align: center;"> <span style="caret-color: rgb(237, 35, 8); color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><b>3.Aerosol transmission:</b></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><font color="#ed2308"> the droplets of patients with novel coronavirus infection are mixed in the air to form aerosols, which cause infection after inhalation.</font></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b>1.飞沫传播</b></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 通过近距离直接吸入患者打喷嚏、咳嗽、说话的飞沫，呼出气体，导致感染。</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>2. 接触传播</b></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 新型冠状病毒感染患者的飞沫沉积在物品表面，其他人接触后，污染了手部，再用手接触口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等黏膜，导致感染。</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>3.气溶胶传播</b></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 新型冠状病毒感染患者的飞沫混合在空气中，形成气溶胶，吸入后导致感染。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">虽然，新型冠状病毒的传播方式很多，但是只要做好科学的防护措施，我们就能有效控制住它的传播，守护自己和身边人的健康。</span></h3> <h3><strong>本期与疫情相关的高频词汇：</strong></h3><br><h3>野生动物 wild animals</h3><h3>动物传人 animal-to-human transmission</h3><h3>人传人 human-to-human transmission</h3><h3>喷嚏 sneeze</h3><h3>咳嗽 cough</h3><h3>肺炎 pneumonia</h3><h3>感染 infection</h3><h3>飞沫传播 droplet transmission</h3><h3>接触传播 contact transmission</h3><h3>气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission</h3><h3>新型冠状病毒感染者 patients with novel coronavirus infection</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#ed2308">What can we do to get rid of the new coronavirus?</font></span></h3><h3>【想一想】我们应该怎么做才能远离新冠病毒不受感染？</h3><br> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 虽然，新型冠状病毒的传播方式很多，但是只要做好科学的防护措施，我们就能有效控制住它的传播，守护自己和身边人的健康。</h3> <h3> <span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">That's all for today's "Daily Reading". Have you read yet?</span></h3><h3> 今天的<strong>“每日诵读”</strong>到这里就结束了，你读会了吗？</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cC5ni1YEvVDonRTYSvKpLw">查看原文</a> 原文转载自Ekwing微信公众号,著作权归作者所有</h3>