新型肺炎共预防 携手努力守健康——神木市金缨第五幼儿园健康知识宣传报道

一年级4班

<section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、什么是新型冠状病毒?</span></strong></span></h3></section></section> <section style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.69); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">冠状病毒是自然界广泛存在的一类病毒,该病毒形态在电镜下观察类似于王冠而得名。截至目前发现,冠状病毒仅感染脊椎动物,可引起人和动物呼吸道、消化道和神经系统疾病。迄今为止,除本次在武汉引起病毒性肺炎疫情的新型冠状病毒外,共发现6种可感染人类的冠状病毒,其中四种冠状病毒比较常见,一般仅引起类似普通感冒的轻微呼吸道症状。另外两种冠状病毒,也就是我们简称的SARS冠状病毒和 MERS冠状病毒,可引起严重的呼吸系统疾病。<br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.69); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此次引起武汉不明原因肺炎病例的冠状病毒是一种新发现的冠状病毒,世界卫生组织(WHO)已将其命名为2019-nCoV(2019新型冠状病毒)。这次发现的新型冠状病毒与SARS冠状病毒有很大不同,传染力弱于SARS病毒,因此,不必为此感到恐慌。</span></section> <section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24454" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(164, 199, 214); height: 30px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本次感染的患者临床症状有哪些?</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3></section> <h3>一般症状:</h3><h3>发热、乏力、干咳、</h3><h3>逐渐出现呼吸困难</h3><h3>部分患者起病症状轻微,可无发热</h3><h3>严重者:</h3><h3>急性呼吸窘迫综合征脓毒症休克</h3><h3>难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒吃凝血功能障碍</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; width: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.5961538461538461" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWjvZ4Zjzy9UE4icBMHibVgL0oYEWUG5sFLphRJ6nPg8DkqBwLwTUYicl9bGKZDYNgUHUUcSmJXYiafRwg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="52" _width="52px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWjvZ4Zjzy9UE4icBMHibVgL0oYEWUG5sFLphRJ6nPg8DkqBwLwTUYicl9bGKZDYNgUHUUcSmJXYiafRwg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWjvZ4Zjzy9UE4icBMHibVgL0oYEWUG5sFLphRJ6nPg8DkqBwLwTUYicl9bGKZDYNgUHUUcSmJXYiafRwg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=3&amp;wxtype=png" crossorigin="anonymous" class="" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 52px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></h3><section style="margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px; padding: 6px 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; white-space: normal; border-bottom: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、我们可以采取哪些预防措施</span></strong></span></section> <h3>  世界卫生组织于2020年1月12日发布了针对疑似新型冠状病毒感染造成严重急性呼吸道感染的临床处置指南,现将WHO官方推荐的内容,进行整理,希望能帮助大家进一步了解新型冠状病毒,同时做好预防措施。</h3> <h3><br></h3><section style="margin-left: -8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; width: 1.3em; height: 1.3em; border-radius: 100%; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgb(61, 224, 173), rgb(208, 242, 233)); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="padding: 4px 0.8em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 1.5px; transform: rotate(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、正确选择和使用口罩</strong></section> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;生活中常见的口罩有3种:普通棉布口罩、一次性口罩(如:医用外科口罩)、N95 防霾口罩。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.普通棉布口罩:材质可能为棉布、纱布、毛线、帆布及绒等,由于材质本身不够致密,无法起到预防感染目的。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 一次性口罩(如:医用外科口罩) :能在一定程度上预防呼吸道感染,无法防霾。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.N95口罩:能有效预防呼吸道感染,可以防霾。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;有 Meta 分析结果表明,N95 防护口罩和医用外科口罩在临床环境中用于预防传染性急性呼吸道感染作用无显著差别。也就是说,以自我防护、降低呼吸道感染风险为目的,佩戴后面两种口罩(医用外科口罩、防霾口罩)都可以。《世卫组织关于卫生保健中的预防和控制感染流行和大流行性急性呼吸道疾病的临时指南》,给了 4 个建议:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 用口罩仔细遮盖口鼻并系牢,尽可能减少面部与口罩之间的空隙;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 在使用时避免触摸口罩——在触摸用过的口罩后,例如,要取下口罩时,用肥皂水或酒精洁手液洗手;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 在口罩受潮或沾染湿气后,换上新的清洁并干燥的口罩;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4. 不要重复使用一次性口罩,一次性口罩在每次使用后应丢弃并在取下后立即处置。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.60928px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;需要强调的是,不管是哪种类型的口罩,防护效果都是有限的,需要定期更换,最好每隔2~4小时更换一次。</span></h3> <h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、如何居家消毒</strong><br></h3> <h3>  加强自我保护,养成良好的卫生习惯,饭前便后、外出归来、接触垃圾和抚摸动物后、以及打喷嚏、咳嗽和清洁鼻子后,用肥皂和流动水洗手。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 增强卫生健康意识,加强锻炼,规律作息,提高自身免疫力。传染病流行期间,最好不要去人流密集和空气不流通的公共场所,若不可避免,可佩带口罩。在可能的情况下,避免与出现呼吸道症状的人密切接触。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 加强居室通风,清洁室内空气。可根据天气情况,选择适当时机开窗通风,每次以15~30分钟为宜。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 保持室内清洁,必要时进行消毒。室内卫生应采用湿式清洁法,避免用扫帚清洁造成扬尘。消毒时应先清洁后消毒,仔细阅读消毒剂的使用说明书,严格按照说明书的要求进行操作。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 将肉和蛋类彻底煮熟,处理生食和熟食的菜板和刀具要分开,必要时将处理生食的菜板和刀具进行消毒,同时还应注意处理完生食后及时洗手。消毒刀具可采用蒸煮的方式,作用15~30分钟;菜板可先用洗洁剂和毛刷清洗干净,然后用开水反复冲烫消毒,也可用抹布沾取250mg/L~500mg/L的含氯消毒剂擦拭菜板进行消毒,作用一定时间后,用清水冲洗干净。避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生或养殖动物。</h3> <h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、正确洗手</strong><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 新宋体, NSimSun; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;加强自我保护,养成良好的卫生习惯,饭前便后、外出归来、接触垃圾和抚摸动物后、以及打喷嚏、咳嗽和清洁鼻子后,用肥皂和流动水洗手。</span><br></h3>

口罩

冠状病毒

呼吸道

感染

消毒

清洁

新型

防霾

菜板

洗手