<h3>引言：</h3><h3> 《灯笼》是八年级下册第一单元的一篇自读课文。文章以<span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">”</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">灯笼</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">”</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">为题</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">,</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">回忆作者早年与灯笼相关的一些生活景象</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">,</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">流露出对故乡和亲人的怀念</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">,</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">并在结尾处结合当时的国运时事</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">,</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">表明要做抗日的</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">”</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">马前卒</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">”</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">的心愿</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">,</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">传达出了那个时代的</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">”</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">正能量</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_5 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">”</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">。</span></h3> 导入 <h3><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"> 请同学们欣赏歌曲《山一程水一程》</span><br></h3> <h3> “夜深千帐灯”这<span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">句话给我们一种怎样的画面感呢？</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"> 夜幕在一点点的降临，地面上一盏又一盏灯亮起，每一盏灯下又各自有着不同的故事，可能与情感有关也可能与其他有关，那在当代文学家吴伯箫年少的时候，在灯笼底下到底经历了怎样的故事呢？</span>今天,让我们一起来品读吴伯箫的散文《灯笼》。</h3> 学习目标 <h3 style="text-align: center;">心中有目标 学习更高效<u style="font-family: f2eaca129011aec48b855f0d38221aca; letter-spacing: 0.3px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(154, 80, 0); font-size: 20px;">⬇️</u></h3> 检测预习 <h3>1.了解作者</h3> <h3 style="text-align: left;">2.根据预习，订正重点字音</h3> 初读课文 整体感知 <p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">请同学们速读课文，简要概括一下文中叙述了有关灯笼的哪些事情，并找出本文的线索。</span><br></h3> 再读课文 品读体会 <h3>再读课文，思考：<br>●无论是人还是物,在什么情况下才能让你的脑海里“挤”满对她的记忆?<br>●圈点勾画文中哪些地方体现了作者对灯笼的感情，那是一种什么样的情感?<br>●作者虚写追慕古代名将挑灯剑、塞外点兵令胡人不敢南下的业绩等，这有暗含着怎样的情愫呢?</h3><h1></h1><h1></h1> <h1>讲解释疑</h1><h3></h3> <h3><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">背景链接</span><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;">因此，作者联想虚写追慕古代名将挑灯看剑、塞外点兵令胡人不敢南下的业绩,是为后面的直抒胸臆做铺垫,作者借灯笼表达自己浓烈的爱国主义情怀,从回忆中超脱出来,表达悲壮激越的家国情怀,表现出自己要同时代共呼吸的担当精神。<span style="text-indent: 2em;">作者在文章结尾发出这样的感慨:</span></h3> 课堂小结: <div class="bd" style="border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; color: rgb(42, 20, 0); white-space: normal;"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.3; font-family: inherit; text-size-adjust: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 2em;">《</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 2em;">灯笼》这篇散文,回忆了作者与灯笼有关的往事,融记叙、抒情、描写于一体,以小见大,由个人情感升华为国家情怀,寄寓着作者与时代同呼吸、共命运的担当精神。</span></h3><h3><br></h3></div> 板书设计 作业布置 <h3><span class="rtcscls5_r_2 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">1.请</span><span class="rtcscls5_r_3 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">同学们选取一个小的物件，寄予你们的情感。（</span><span class="rtcscls5_r_2 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">200--300</span><span class="rtcscls5_r_3 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">字）</span></h3><h3><span class="rtcscls5_r_3 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">2.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">推荐阅读：吴伯箫的《记一辆纺车》。</span></h3> 教师寄语