南靖县小学四年级语文电子书包

水灵灵

<h3 style="text-align: center;">统编版小学语文四年级下册</h3><h3 style="text-align: center;">第4课《三月桃花水》</h3> 🍓电子课本🍓 🍓预习单🍓 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.朗读课文,你读了几遍,就可以把课文读得正确、流利?</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.你记住下面字词的读音了吗?</p><p><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 绮</span>丽(<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">qǐ</span>) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;应<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">和</span> &nbsp;(<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">hè</span>) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">谈</span>心(<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">tán</span>)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.读了课文,你知道三月桃花水的特点了吗?</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.你最喜欢的段落是( ),请你摘抄在读书笔记本上。</p> 🍓导学单🍓 <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 一、走近课文</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.你听过哪些大自然的声音?</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.你知道什么是三月桃花水吗?</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.了解作者</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 二、检查字词</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.下面的生字词一定难不倒你,请把它们读3遍。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.认识多音字“和”。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 三、熟悉课文</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.认真观看朗读视频,思考:三月桃花水给你留下了什么印象?(请用课文中的原句来回答)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.作者主要从哪两方面来写三月桃花水的美?<font color="#ed2308">(听觉、视觉)</font> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.请你说一说课文写了三月桃花水的哪些特点?你觉得作者要表达什么情感?</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 四、品读课文</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.认真读读第一自然段,作者的总起方式很特别,你发现了吗?</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.自读第二自然段,看看你又有什么新发现?画出你认为优美的语句,想想你要用什么语气来读。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.默读3、4自然段和5、6自然段,你又有什么新发现?</font><font color="#010101">你打算用什么语气来读这部分的内容。</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.仿写训练:三月的桃花水,是春天的明镜。它看见( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;);它看见( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;);它看见( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )。<br>   <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5.展开想象:三月桃花水,能听、能看,一定也能闻到芳香!你还想用什么方式来感受桃花水的美?</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6.读一读第7自然段,你发现它在文中起什么作用?你读懂作者的心了吗?</font></h3> <p><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7.请你再美美地读一读第7自然段,读出你的喜爱之情。</span></p> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 五、学习修辞手法</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (一)文中的语句优美、生动,作者运用了大量的修辞手法。请找出这些句子,读一读,品一品。</font></h3> <h3><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.</b>比喻句</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.仿写比喻句:拿出课堂练习本,用“是”或“像”仿写两句描写春的比喻句。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.拟人句</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.仿写拟人句:仿写一句描写春天的拟人句。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5.排比句</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (二)小结:想要把作文写得生动具体,有吸引力,就必须运用各种修辞手法给你的作文润色。相信今天你一定有所收获!</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 六、课堂小结<div><br><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 三月桃花水声如音乐、清如明镜,令人陶醉。你喜欢桃花水吗?说说理由。</div></div> 🍓作业单🍓 <p>一、多音字组词。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;xuán (&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hé( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</p><p>&nbsp;旋 &nbsp; xuàn (&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;和 &nbsp;hè( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;huó( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</p><p>二、从课文中找出下列词语的近义词。</p><p>美丽( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;柔软( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; 纤小( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</p><p>三、判断说法的正误,对的打“√”, 错的打“×”。</p><p>1.是什么声音,像一串小铃铛,轻轻地走过村边?是什么光芒,像一匹明洁的丝绸,映照着蓝天?这句话运用了疑问的修辞手法。( &nbsp; &nbsp;)</p><p>2.文中用一万个小酒窝来比喻朵朵桃花。( &nbsp; &nbsp; )</p><p>3.三月桃花水的意思是三月的河水像桃花一样美。( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</p><p>四、理解短文内容填空。</p><p>1.第一自然段作者把____比作了铃铛、丝绸,写出了河水_____的情景。</p><p>2.“三月的桃花水,舞动着绮丽的朝霞,向前流淌。”这是一种______ &nbsp;的写法,写出了_________________。</p><p>3.感悟全文,请你从三个方面说说桃花水的美。</p><p>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</p><p>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>4.“三月的桃花水,是春天的明镜。”说说明镜中看到了哪些景物。</p><p>我看见 ____________,我还看见 ___________。</p><p>五、写一句关于春天的谚语。</p><p>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;六、搜集赞美春水的诗句,体会桃花水和人们生活的关系。 &nbsp; &nbsp; </p><p>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</p><p><br></p><p>参考答案:</p><p>一、</p><p>旋 &nbsp;xuán (旋转)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xuàn &nbsp;(旋风)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>和 &nbsp;hé(和气)&nbsp;hè(和着)&nbsp;huó(和面)</p><p>二、美丽(绚丽) 柔软(轻柔) 纤小(纤细)</p><p>三、(1)(√ )(2)(×)(3)(×)</p><p>四、1.三月的桃花水融化,欢快地向前奔腾</p><p>2.拟人 &nbsp;河水映照着朝霞向前流动的情景</p><p>3.(1)美在有声(2)美在有色 (3)春水如油,滋润万物,美在有情。</p><p>4.燕子直冲云霄、垂柳吐露新芽、姑娘们野外踏青、村庄升起袅袅炊烟。</p><p>五、如“一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨。”</p><p>六、日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。</p> 🍓拓展阅读🍓 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 亲爱的同学们,第4课我们已经学完了,你一定学得特别认真,老师为你点赞。👍👍👍🍭🍭🍭<br>  下节课再见!🌹🌹🌹<br>撰稿:南靖县实验小学 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;吴淑玲<br>审核:南靖县教师进修学校 陈志卿<br>备注:图片及视频参考来源于网络

桃花

三月

课文

自然段

仿写

修辞手法

拟人

作者

明镜

什么