<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: "0a57bb3bfaa74cb25f6e11f63df4557b"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); color: rgb(49, 70, 67); font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">本期课题:拨浪鼓<br>绘画类型:综合绘画课程<br>工具材料: 素描纸、卡纸、记号笔、马克笔、剪刀、双面胶<br>参考学段:一年级</h3><h5 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: "0a57bb3bfaa74cb25f6e11f63df4557b"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); color: rgb(49, 70, 67); font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"></h5><h3 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: "0a57bb3bfaa74cb25f6e11f63df4557b"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 255); color: rgb(49, 70, 67); font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><font color="#010101"><b>活动构思:</b></font></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><font color="#010101"><b></b><font style="text-align: left;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 拨浪鼓是一种古老又传统的民间乐器和玩具,出现于战国时期,</span></font><span style="text-align: left; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">最早的拨浪鼓被称作“鼗”(táo)。</span><span style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 28px; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">古代的货郎也常常摇动着拨浪鼓招徕顾客。</span><span style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 28px; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">南宋李嵩《货郎图》中货郎的手里就拿着一具颇为考究的拨浪鼓。</span></font></h3><p style="text-align: left;"><font color="#010101"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"> 拨浪鼓的主体是一面小鼓,两侧缀有两枚鼓耳(又称鼓槌),鼓下有柄,转动鼓柄,鼓耳甩动击鼓发声。鼓身多为木质,鼓面材料以牛羊皮为最常见,鼓耳则以玻璃球居多,也有以木珠、瓷珠、桃核等材料制作双耳的。<br></span></font></h3><h3><font color="#010101"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 拨浪鼓作为</span>一<span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify;">种乐器与玩具经过了两千多年的流传,不改初创之型。</span><span style="text-align: justify;">小</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify;">小拨浪鼓,摇一摇,很轻松,听一听,很清脆。</span>拨<span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify;">浪鼓是伴随很多人童年的玩具,同学们</span>动<span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify;">起手来,创造自己的拨浪鼓吧~</span></font></h3><h3></h3><h3><font color="#010101"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"></span></font></h3><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><br></h3> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">(李嵩的《货郎图》)</span><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>活动重难点:</b><br></span></span></span></font></h3><h3><font color="#010101"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.设计拨浪鼓的造型。<br></span></span></font><font color="#010101"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">参考拨浪鼓的相关素材,然后画拨浪鼓的轮廓,再用简单的线条丰富画面的装饰,最后将拨浪鼓描绘出明亮鲜艳的色彩,让画面更加精彩美观。<br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">2.运用剪贴的方式呈现画面的层次感。</font></span></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"> 将画好的拨浪鼓剪贴在卡纸上,在卡纸上描绘出精彩的装饰,让主体物的视觉效果更加强烈。</font></span></h3> <h3><b>参考素材</b>:</h3> <h3><b>参考教程:</b></h3> <p style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.准备一张素描纸,画</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">出拨浪鼓</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">的</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">轮</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">廓。</span></h3> <h3>2.<span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">用简单的线条来丰富画面。</span></h3> <h3>3.从鼓面开始涂色。<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"></span></h3> <h3>4.<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">然后用丰富的色彩</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">装饰拨浪鼓。</span></h3> <h3>5.<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"> 将画好的拨浪鼓剪裁下来 ,剪的时候留点白边。</span></h3><h3><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><br></span></h3> <h3>6.在卡纸上画些动感的线条和音符。<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"></span></h3> <h3>7.最后粘贴完成。</h3> <h3><b>活动拓展: </b></h3><h3> 小商品之都浙江义乌,便是由货郎拿着拨浪鼓走街串巷发展成为今天的“世界超市”。义乌人认为,是“鸡毛换糖”的拨浪鼓催生了闻名世界的义乌小商品市场。鸡毛换糖的故事源远流长,鸡毛换糖文化已经成为义乌重要的城市文化,义乌人也正用这种精神文化激励着下一代不忘吃苦,勇于创新。通过今天的活动分享,希望同学们也能学习吃苦耐劳,勤奋开拓,敢为人先,信息敏捷的拨浪鼓精神!</h3> <h1><b>🌸小贴士:</b><br>1.<a href="https://www.meipian.cn/wap/video-work/view/index.html#/?id=2aw5fqb&type=10&user_id=36176372&uuid=b0756dd4a0fdcec5a42092d4585b9949&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=36176372&utm_medium=meipian_android&share_user_mpuuid=d8c1d051e00e722947a3d3c51efadd93" target="_blank" class="link"><span class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </span>拨浪鼓作品欣赏<br></a><br></h1><h1>2.自制拨浪鼓玩具。</h1><h3></h3> <h3>本期优秀作品欣赏:</h3>