<h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">很多肠道菌群已经失调或者说有一些疾病的人,在服用益生菌的过程中,特别在刚开始补充益生菌的前1-4周,会出现“好像病症加重”的现象(如腹痛、多气、拉稀加重,皮肤出痘痘比之前更厉害等),这是为什么呢? 这种现象叫做</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(198, 53, 98); line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">赫氏消亡反应</strong></span><br></h3> <p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">赫氏消亡反应, 治愈疾病过程中黎明前的黑暗</span></strong></span></h3><p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在一个多世纪之前,两位欧洲皮肤病学家阿道夫•雅里希 (Adolf Jarisch) 和卡尔•赫克斯海默 (Karl Herxheimer) 各自独自观察到一种奇怪的现象:皮肤病患者在接受治疗后,他们的症状在</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最初往往会有所加重,甚至出现发热和恶心等不良反应。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而这些不良反应持续几天到一周后,病情开始慢慢好转直至康复。继续研究发现这种现象产生的原因其实是由于</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有害细菌死亡的过程中会释放一些毒素</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,从而导致症状加重。 </span></h3><p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他们将其适用范围进一步扩大,以解释病人在接受治疗或者服用补充剂后出现不适症状。例如补充益生菌</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可能出现消化道不适,如肠胃胀气、排气较多、大便不成形等症状。有些人还会出现腹泻、发热、寒战、头痛、皮肤出痘痘等多种症状。</span></h3> <h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其实这个时候,在人体的消化系统中,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">益生菌大军和有害菌正在展开剧烈的斗争</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。这场惨烈的战争,细菌们或者转移阵地或者备战死。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有害菌为了存活会释放比平时量更多毒素</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,或者改变代谢途径生成新型毒素来对抗益生菌。而这些毒素在对抗益生菌的同时,也对人体产生了“好像病症加重”的症状。这些反应症状的原因不是因为服用的益生菌,而是因为已经占据体内肠道的那些有害菌引起的。这些反应</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其实是一个好的信号,说明益生菌已经起作用了,有害菌正在死亡。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">随着坚持服用益生菌,病情就会逐渐好转,益生菌逐渐战胜有害菌,直至身体完全康复。</span><br></h3> <p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">赫氏消</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">亡反应多久才能改善?</strong></span></span></h3><p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先, 80%以上的健康人服用益生菌时不会出现赫氏消亡反应。赫氏消亡反应多发生于肠道菌群已经失调的患者。服用益生菌产生的赫氏消亡反应通常时间不长,大多数人</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">几天至2周(极个别严重者会最长持续到4周)就会消失</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,从而转向身体康复阶段。</span></h3><p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></h3><p style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于肠道菌群已经被破坏得很厉害的人群,赫氏消亡反应就可能就会很厉害。如果赫氏反应太厉害(如念珠球酵母菌和艰难梭菌感染者),身体可能难以承受,可以采取的方法是先将益生菌的摄入量</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">减半服用1周</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再逐渐增加益生菌的摄入量</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。国外专家已经用这种方法通过益生菌治疗好了一部分念珠球酵母菌或艰难梭菌的感染者。</span></h3>