<h3> 摄影,从一个想法开始……</h3><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 在人像摄影中平拍、俯拍、仰拍该怎么选择?</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于专业摄影来说使用最多的技巧就是低角度仰拍,不仅仅是因为低角度显腿长,这样也能突出中心,拍出具有冲击力的画面。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以不管是对于小清新还是时尚摄影……低角度仰拍可以说是人像摄影中最重要的构图技巧了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 那么低角度仰拍怎么区别于平拍、俯拍,这样的画面有什么特色?</span></section> <h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">低角度有利于简化画面……</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">低角度有利于留白、延展画面……</span><br></h3> <h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以造成明显得视觉差异……</span></section></h1> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">不论是拍特写还大场景都可以形成夸张的冲击力……</span><br></h3> <h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">低角度仰摄不仅仅在于营造视觉冲击力、简化画面,这样构图也可以令画面看起来更加稳定,更能突出视觉中心。那么如何充分发挥低角度仰拍的优势呢?下面一一为你解答。</span></section></h1> <h3><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、简化画面</strong></h3><h3><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>避繁就简:利用低角度可以避开背景中的杂人、杂物,令构图更加的简洁。特别是初学者更要学会蹲下来拍摄。话说摄影师都是给别人下跪的,这句话虽然有点嫌弃,但是充分说明了低角度的重要性。</h3> <h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">留白:在构图时刻意将模特安排在画面的边缘,以此形成一种视觉紧迫感,也是提高构图辨识度的一种方式。</span></section></h1> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">裁剪:裁剪与留白同样重要,在比较杂乱的环境中主要考虑遮挡构图,在比较简单的环境中多用裁剪,从而增加构图的多样性和可赏性。</span></h3> <h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、遮挡+广角</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遮挡:遮挡可以让画面形成虚实对比,增加层次、丰富画面内容,靠近前景拍摄可以让遮挡更明显。</section></h1> <h3><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">多用广角:因为广角在接近前景时易产生形变,带来的画面冲击感更强,空间也得到了延展。</span></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">在用广角构图时,一般将模特安排在画面的中心位置或接近中心的位置,因为越靠近镜头边缘产生的畸变越严重。</span></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">改变环境与主体所占比例,形成不同的夸张效果,近取神,远取行。</span><br></h3> <h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、线条+框架</strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">线条构图:在选择学校、美术馆、街道等以建筑作为环境拍摄时,利用线条构图可以让画面充满吸引力。</section></h1> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">遮</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">挡法</span><br></h3> <h3>对称法</h3> <h3>倾斜构图,让画面更具有动感……</h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">广角+框架构图:</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 利用不规则的物体作为前景遮挡,突出近大远小的对比。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 利用广角框架构图,既有利于彰显环境的大气,又可以增加构图的创意。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 你</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">可以选择纱裙相搭配的薄纱来营造氛围感。</span></h3> <h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、道具</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">前期策划是必不可少的,如果你喜欢有冲击力的画面,喜欢广角构图,在前期就应该准备相应的道具来提高这种冲击力。</section></h1> <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 可以选择与夕阳相搭配的透明物,在镜头前遮挡形成耀眼的光斑。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 摄影的灵感来自于多方面,养成一个好习惯,比如多逛淘宝,遇到合适的道具就收藏。</span></h3><h1 style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></div></h1>