疫情当前，王建芳高中英语名师工作室积极响应大同市教育局、工程办及各中学“停课不停学、停课不停教”号召，在公众号平台专门开辟了“学生辅导”板块，为广大高中学生特别是高三学生免费提供线上微课辅导课程，为战胜疫情、助力高考出一份力。王建芳高中英语名师工作室推出的系列微课程内容包括：<br> 1.《基于改进性写作的分级词汇开发微课》<br> 2.《直击高考--高考真题解读及解题策略指导》<br> 3.《针对二轮复习的语法重难点突破》等。 <h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308">直击高考系列-高考英语全国I卷语法填空真题解读</font></b></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><b>本期工作室线上微课制作教师：云州区一中 韩菲</b></h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308">配套练习</font></b></h3> There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.<div> Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __64__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even __66__(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food __67__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __68__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.<br></div><div> Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __70__ is not good for the health.<br></div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308">答案解析</font></b></h3> 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。 61．as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。<br>62．effects 考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。<br><div>63．to process 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。<br>64．are removed 考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。<br>65．a 考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。<br>66．worse 考查比较级。短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故填worse。<br></div><div>67．is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fast food，故填is。<br>68．eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。<br>69．careful 考查词性转化。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。<br>70．which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。<br></div> 策划：王建芳<br>审查：王建芳 李燕平<br>制作：韩菲<div>公众号编辑：尉琪</div>