浈江区执信小学线上心理支持热线

浈江区心理健康教育工作室

<h3>  新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控是一场艰巨阻击战、攻坚战,在当前疫情严峻环境下,浈江区执信小学专职心理健康教育张玉玲老师为有需要的师生提供心理支持与援助。<br></h3><h3><ul><li><b>电话号码:13360695900</b></li><li><b>微信号:ylylyl2140</b></li><li><b>邮箱:164066251@qq.com</b></li></ul></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家长作为孩子的第一保护人,在疫情特殊时期需做好自己的心理健康维护。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在疫情面前,极易产生如下心理应激反应:</span></strong></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></strong></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知上过度敏感,对身体各种感觉特别关注,并将身体的各种不舒服与“疫情”联系起来。情绪上对“疫情”无法控制的紧张、担心、焦虑、恐惧;情绪容易烦躁,容易激惹;对“疫情”信息感到愤怒。过度关注家人特别是孩子的身体状况,头痛,胸闷,手足无措,坐立不安;睡眠质量不好等。</span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应对策略一:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">管理情绪,做好榜样。</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们感受到的担忧,无助,焦虑,愤怒等是每个人在面临危机事件时的正常反应。但请您避免把这些情绪“传染”给孩子,因为您是孩子的学习管理情绪的榜样。您可以尝试觉察自我状态,通过听舒缓的音乐来放松自己,尝试用蝴蝶拥抱、颜料罐罐、腹式呼吸、自我对话或自我鼓励等方式减缓焦虑与恐慌。</span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应对策略二:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正确认识,尊重科学。要挑选权威、正规、科学的信息渠道,不要轻信不实信息,做到不信谣、不传谣、不造谣。作为家长,要保持开放心态,陪伴孩子一起收看,一起学习及讨论权威发布的信息。建议尽量控制自己每天接收有关信息的时间不超过一小时,特别是在睡前不宜过分关注相关信息,要做信息的主动搜集者而非被动接受者。用积极、支持、科学的态度面对这场突发疫情。如面对“隔离”等信息,要引导孩子积极正面看待,减少不必要的恐慌,隔离、观察不是歧视,是对生命负责。</span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应对策略三:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规律作息,合理计划。大家长时间宅在家里,打乱了原来的生活计划和节奏,难免会无所事事,无所适从;如果完全随性起居,时间一长,必导致身体不适,精神萎靡。家长应把握好这一亲子时光,在互相尊重、互相理解的基础上,一起讨论制定这段时间的生活和学习计划。以身作则,起居有常,合理地安排家庭共同活动时间,增强亲子联接。督促孩子按照学校要求,通过空中课堂等在线教育进行学习;要像平时上学一样,认真听课和做作业。对青春期以及刚成年的孩子,应当尊重他们对独立和独处的需求,多商量,少管制。</span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 16px; text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; background-color: initial; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家长作为孩子的第一保护人,需关注孩子的心理状态,协助孩子疏导身心不适问题,为孩子提供坚实的心理支持。</span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 16px; text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; background-color: initial; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; background-color: initial; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应对策略一:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; background-color: initial; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">平和理性,关注孩子情绪变化。</span></span><span style="text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">面对这样一个被迫宅在家里的假期,孩子们可能会因无法和伙伴们一起玩而感觉到烦躁或愤怒,可能因预定的旅游被迫取消而感觉到无奈,可能因自己的家人身体不适而感到担忧。我们要接纳孩子的这种情绪,并真实的回应和同理孩子的感受。关注孩子的心理应激反应,耐心倾听孩子诉说内心感受,帮助孩子管理自己的情绪,给予孩子必要的支持与鼓励。鼓励孩子可以用电话、微信或视频方式加强与亲友和老师同学的交流,获得更多的情感支持。在家的一些小游戏不但可以增进亲子间亲密关系,还可以提高孩子学习能力。</span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="line-height: 150%; background-color: initial; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应对策略二:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; background-color: initial; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引导孩子认识生命的意义,珍爱生命,学会感恩。</span></span><span style="text-indent: 43px; background-color: initial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当疫情来临,人们对生命产生前所未有的敬畏与崇拜,在众多纷杂的信息面前,家长可引导孩子积极思维,传递战胜疫情的必胜信念,引导孩子着重去关注坚持在一线的“逆行者”,与孩子一起分享感人的故事与一线工作者的责任与担当,可通过画笔、思维导图、创作故事等方式,激发孩子的远大志向与家国情怀,丰富孩子的精神世界。</span></h3>