四年级数学下册---第二单元 2.1 用字母表示数量关系

秦人

<h1><font color="#ed2308">一、学习目标</font></h1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1、结合具体情境,经历由具体到抽象认识用字母表示数的过程。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2、能用字母或含有字母的式子表示数,知道数和字母相乘的简便写法。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3、体会到许多实际问题都可以用含有字母的式子表示,培养符号意识和数学建模思想。<br><div><br><h1><font color="#ed2308">二、学习例1:</font></h1><div><br></div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 同学们,当妈妈在你的耳边唠叨时,你是否有过这样的回答:“妈,你这都说过n遍了!” 这里的n表示多少呢?<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“n”代表一个不能确定的数。今天这节课我们就来学习用字母表示数。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、看课本第6页例1并思考:</font><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1).a代表着什么?</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2).为什么丫丫都是比妞妞大3岁?</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3).理解:a不确定,a+3也是不确定的,如果a确定了,a+3也就确定了。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br></div></div> <h1><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; 2、微课导学:</font></h1> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 换个角度,如果用b表示丫丫的年龄,那妞妞的年龄应该怎样表示?说出你的想法。 <h1><font color="#ed2308">二、学习例2:</font></h1> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 运动会结束了,学校打算买一些奖品奖励运动员。请同学们帮助老师算一算奖品的价钱,买3个文具盒多少钱?你是怎么算出来的?5个呢?18个呢?……x个呢?<br><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1、看课本第6页例2并思考:<br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ①.字母与数字相乘时,应该注意什么?</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ②.在加、减、除法中也可以用这种简写形式吗?</div> <h1><font color="#167efb">2、微课导学:</font></h1> <h1><font color="#ed2308">三、自主尝试,运用新知</font></h1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 自主完成课本7页的“试一试”,想想x、y分别表示什么?你是怎么想的?第3小题是否简写?<br></div> <h1><font color="#ed2308">四、达标反馈</font></h1><div><br></div>完成下面习题:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;1.省略乘号,写出下面各式:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4×b=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; x×5= <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ɑ×c=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1×x= <br>&nbsp;<div>2.用线段把左右相等的数连起来。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 比ɑ多2的数&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ɑ-2<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 比ɑ少2的数&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2ɑ<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2个ɑ相加的和&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ɑ+2<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ɑ的2倍<br><br></div><div>3.在括号里填写含有字母的式子。<br>&nbsp; (1)一件上衣ɑ元,一条裤子比上衣便宜12元。一条裤子( )元。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(2)小刚每天看课外书15页,ɡ天共看了( )页。<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(3)一辆公共汽车上原有35人,到新站下去x人,上来y人。现在车上有( )人。<br></div></div>

字母

表示

式子

课本

确定

第页

课导学

丫丫

妞妞

学习