<h3>尊敬的各位家长:<br></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 马上就要过年了,而新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎病情却已蔓延全国好几个省市。<span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 国家卫生健康委员会</span>高级别专家组于20日接受记者采访时,公布了该病毒的最新信息:</h3><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎已被纳为乙类传染病,并采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施。 </section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 存在人传人现象,有医务人员被感染。</section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">3. 预计后续新增病例还可能继续增加,但总体仍可防可控。 </span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 随着春运开始,人口<span style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">流动进入高峰,</span>老师、家长有必要掌握新型冠状病毒的相关知识,并告诉孩子:病毒并不可怕,但需要做好周全的预防措施,尽可能避免感染。</h3><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(4, 112, 76); background-color: rgb(4, 112, 76); width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></h3></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新型冠状病毒是什么?怎么传染的?</strong></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">什么是冠状病毒和新型冠状病毒?</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 冠状病毒是一大类病毒,已知会引起疾病,患者表现从普通感冒到重症肺部感染不同,例如中东呼吸综合症(MERS)和严重急性呼吸综合症(SARS)。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 新型冠状病毒(nCoV)是一种先前尚未在人类中发现的新型冠状病毒,如此次中国武汉的新型冠状病毒 2019-nCov。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国家卫健委高级别专家组组长、中国工程院院士钟南山表示,目前,此次疫情集中在武汉的两个区,这两个区都有比较大的海鲜市场。虽说是海鲜市场,但这里相当多的不是海鲜,而是各种“野味”。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 经初步的流行病学分析,此次的病毒有比较大可能的是野生动物传染给人。<span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">而</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">海鲜市场关闭以</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">后,陆续又出现感染病例,已确认15名医务人员的感染,即经过一段时间疫情发展,从动物传染人变成了可以人传人。</span></h3><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(4, 112, 76); background-color: rgb(4, 112, 76); width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></h3></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正确认识新型冠状病毒的危害</strong></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 20日,国家卫生健康委员会发布2020年1号公告,将新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎已被纳为乙类传染病,并采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施。 </h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">什么是“乙类传染病按甲类管理”?</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1. 这次的病毒,暂时看来还没有严重到甲类传染病的水平,但是公共卫生风险比较大,需要每个人保持足够的警惕,做好防护。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2. 升级为甲类管理后,上报速度会更快,信息透明度会更高。既方便医疗人员对疾病的防控,也方便大众了解最新情况,及时应对。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">注:甲类传染病只有两个:鼠疫和霍乱,都是烈性传染病,传播力和致死率高。甲类和乙类传染病的管理标准不同,典型差别如上报时限,甲类传染病要求于 2 小时内将传染病报告卡通过网络报告,<strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">乙</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">类传染病应于 24 小时内进行报告。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></strong></h3></section></section> <h3><br></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">怎么预防感染新型冠状病毒?</strong></h3></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们收集整理了一些有效的防感措施,包括春运期间如何应对,希望家长老师引起高度重视,同时一定提醒孩子仔细阅读学习。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在基本要点方面,可参考世界卫生组织整理提供的信息:</h3></section> <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北京大学基础医学院免疫学系教授王月丹,还针对春运提出了以下几点防护措施:</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 制订行程避免颠簸</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制订行程时,尽可能避免多次转车,保证足够的休息时间,否则疲劳导致机体免疫力下降,无法抵抗病毒侵袭。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 旅途中注意添衣保暖</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提前查阅当地、目的地的气温,以便准备合适的衣物。而且室内外、车厢内外的温差较大,更要及时调整衣物,以免感冒。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 佩戴N95口罩/医用外科口罩</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">戴口罩是阻断呼吸道分泌物传播的有效手段。如果发现周围有呼吸道传染病症状的患者,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏,最好戴上口罩。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(86, 86, 86); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">选择N95口罩或者医用外科口罩能很好地预防呼吸道疾病。</h3></font></h3> <h3>头戴式口罩佩戴方法</h3> <h3>耳戴式口罩佩戴方法</h3> <h3>如果身体有不适,请尽量待在家中,不要外出游玩。而如果出现以下异常症状,请及时就诊;如果不方便去医院,可以联系当地正规公立医院,告知医生症状:<br></h3><h3>咳嗽,咳痰;</h3><h3>发热(体温 > 38℃);</h3><h3>日常活动或休息时出现呼吸困难;</h3><h3>深呼吸时感到疼痛;</h3><h3>心跳加快;</h3><h3>感冒或流感好转后,突然病情恶化;</h3><h3> 最后,蒲村镇中心幼儿园全体教职工祝各位家长和孩子春节愉快、平安。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3>