<h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 秋冬季是诺如病的高发季节,乾县第二幼儿园提醒各位家长了解关于“诺如病毒”的防控知识,希望大家引起重视。亲爱的家长朋友们虽已放寒假但关注幼儿健康不放假!</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">🌿什么是诺如病毒?</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 诺如病毒(Norovirus),又称为诺瓦克病毒,是一种引起非细菌性急性胃肠炎的病毒。诺如病毒是急性肠胃炎最常见的病原体,该病毒传播力强,可以通过粪-口途径传播,也可以通过间接接触被排泄物污染的环境而传播,容易在养老院、餐馆、学校、托儿所、医院、游轮等相对密闭的场所引起暴发。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">🌿临床表现:</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 诺如病毒的潜伏期多在24-48小时,最短12小时,最长为72小时。起病突然,主要症状为发热、恶心、呕吐、痉挛性腹痛及腹泻。可单有呕吐或腹泻,亦可先吐后泻,故也称为诺如病毒感染性腹泻。</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 成人腹泻较突出,儿童呕吐较多。粪便呈黄色稀水便,每日数次至十数次不等,无脓血与黏液。可伴有低热、咽痛、流涕、咳嗽、头痛、肌痛、乏力及食欲减退。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">🌿传播途径:</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 诺如病毒的传染速度快,传染机率高,成人和幼儿均会被传染,主要通过以下途径传播:</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 1、食用或者饮用诺如病毒污染的食物或水;</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 2、触摸诺如病毒污染的物体或表面,然后将手指放入口中;</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 3、接触诺如病毒感染的患者,如照顾患者、与患者分享食物或共用餐具等。</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 🌿家庭预防措施:</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 1、养成良好的卫生习惯,勤洗手,并且要用肥皂或流动水洗手,尤其是饭前和便后以及外出归来后。</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 2、不吃生食、半生食海鲜及肉类,生熟食物分开放置、避免交叉感染,不喝生水,水果要彻底清洗干净后方可食用。</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 3、尽量避免带幼儿到没有卫生保障的公共场所用餐。</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 4、尽量避免带幼儿去人多拥挤的公共场所,如电影院、聚会场所、大商场等。</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 5、如家中发现疑似患儿,要对其呕吐物的污染处进行消毒处理,建议家长可以用84消毒液浸泡污染物30分钟以上,室内通风1小时以上,在操作时尽量戴上橡胶</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 亲爱的家长朋友们,让我们家园携手共同做好诺如病毒的防范措施,让宝贝们远离疾病,健康、快乐每一天!</span><br></h3>