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<h3>虾</h3><h3>1. 清水笔笔尖蘸一点墨,调出从浓到淡的变化,先画出一笔。</h3><h3>2. 在下方补上一笔,画出虾头。</h3><h3>3. 上下各添两笔。</h3><h3>4. 画出虾的身体和尾部。</h3><h3>5. 画出腹部下面的几笔。</h3><h3>6. 画出两只长长的钳子般的虾爪,用笔不能过快。</h3><h3>7. 浓墨画出头部的一笔,点出眼睛。画出细细的触须,要注意线条的弹性。</h3><h3>8.不同姿态的虾</h3> <h3>螃蟹</h3><h3>正面画法</h3><h3>1. 用中墨中锋行笔,三笔画出背部。</h3><h3>2. 添加两只螯。</h3><h3>3. 画足也要用中锋行笔,行笔速度不可过快,注意足的方向变化和穿插。用浓墨点出眼睛,补上螯上的尖爪。</h3><h3>反面画法</h3><h3>1. 腹部先画出中间的长三角形,再依次画上横线,上面有往上凸的短线,底下有一条往下凹的弧线。</h3><h3>2. 在横线之间点上点,画出螯,点出眼睛。</h3><h3>3. 足都要画到对应的点上。</h3><h3>4. 加上足的后半段。</h3> <h3>秋刀鱼</h3><h3>1.胭脂调到笔肚,中锋行笔,前面按,后面提,动作要慢。</h3><h3>2.添加鱼鳍,用笔要轻快简洁。</h3><h3>3.画出嘴巴和眼睛。</h3><h3>4.两条秋刀鱼的组合要注意颜色深浅的变化。</h3><h3>5.多条秋刀鱼的组合穿插</h3> <h3>金鱼</h3><h3>1.胭脂中侧锋画出背部。</h3><h3>2.加上眼睛,注意添加的位置。</h3><h3>3.画出嘴巴,加上腮。</h3><h3>4.画出腹部,要表现出饱满的感觉。</h3><h3>5.加上鱼鳍,用笔可轻快。</h3><h3>6.尾巴像是金鱼的裙子,所以画时要展开,中侧锋并用,铺毫下笔要轻快。</h3><h3>7.不同姿态的金鱼的画法</h3> <h3>鳜鱼</h3><h3>1.用中墨画出鱼嘴,上腭的线条要画得挺括,前腭线条也要绵柔厚重,下腭用笔可以略微轻巧。嘴巴的形状可以画得尖一点。</h3><h3>2.画出腮部,要用腕行笔。</h3><h3>3.用浓墨画眼睛、眼眶,用笔速度可略快。</h3><h3>4.用中墨画出鱼头部分,注意墨色的深浅变化。</h3><h3>5.用线勾画出背部和腹部,因为鱼脊比较硬所以线条要画得有力,腹部可画得流畅轻快些。</h3><h3>6.画出鱼身上的斑纹。</h3><h3>7.添上鱼鳍,背鳍用笔要厚实挺括,其他的可画得轻快一些。</h3><h3>8.画上鳍脉,点上鳜鱼的牙齿。</h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">鳊鱼</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.用中墨画出嘴巴上腭和下腭,上腭用笔有力。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 用浓墨画眼睛。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 用中侧锋画出腮,注意弧度的把握。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4. 用中墨画出背部,用笔要挺拔厚重。腹部用淡墨,用笔可绵柔一些。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5. 画背部的鱼鳍时用笔要厚重,画腹部和尾部的鱼鳍时用笔可轻快些。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6. 用中墨一笔叠一笔画出鱼鳞的效果,注意颜色上深下浅。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;">7. 鱼鳍上勾出鳍脉。</h3> <h3>鲤鱼</h3><h3>1.朱砂调胭脂画出嘴巴。</h3><h3>2. 用腕行笔来画腮的线条,用笔时可有方向的变化。</h3><h3>3. 画出眼睛。</h3><h3>4. 背脊的这一笔要画得肯定、厚重,在画之前必须先想好背脊的弯转程度。</h3><h3>5. 画上背鳍、尾鳍和腹鳍。</h3><h3>6. 用点法画出鱼鳞的效果,注意把握好节奏。</h3> <h3>汪刺鱼</h3><h3>1. 汪刺鱼是一种比较凶的鱼,嘴巴比较宽大。</h3><h3>2. 画腮时注意用笔的方向。</h3><h3>3. 画出嘴巴下面的一笔,注意留出空白。</h3><h3>4. 用浓墨来画眼睛,接着画出长须。</h3><h3>5. 背部的线条要挺括,注意弧线的变化,腹部用笔可相对绵柔一些。</h3><h3>6. 画出尾鳍,再画出和刺一样的背鳍、腹鳍。这样的用笔的目的是来强化特征。点上牙齿。</h3> <h3>神仙鱼</h3><h3>1. 藤黄调赭石画眼眶,浓墨点睛。</h3><h3>2. 画出鱼嘴。</h3><h3>3. 用中侧锋使腕画出腮。</h3><h3>4. 画出眼眶边的黑色斑纹,并用赭黄画出背部。</h3><h3>5. 神仙鱼的身体很扁,鱼鳍看上去像个三角形。</h3><h3>6. 先画出黑色的条纹,再画出赭黄的条纹,且布满鱼身。注意背部的花纹要有一点弧线,表现出鱼的体积感。</h3><h3>(下面一种画法)</h3><h3>1. 先画眼眶,再加上嘴巴。</h3><h3>2. 画出腮和整个头部,注意透视变化。</h3><h3>3. 点上眼睛,画出黑色的花纹。画完鱼身后,加上长长的鱼鳍,背鳍要画得挺拔一些。</h3><h3>4. 加上黑色和赭黄的条纹。</h3> <h3>鲶鱼</h3><h3>1.淡墨画出头部。</h3><h3>2. 补一笔画出嘴巴。</h3><h3>3. 用中锋铺毫画出背部,用笔要浑厚且流畅。</h3><h3>4. 添画鱼腹。</h3><h3>5. 添画鱼鳍,背鳍要画得挺括。</h3><h3>6. 中锋用笔,点出眼睛,画上细须,线条要圆润。背鳍要画得挺括。</h3>