<h3><div style="text-align: center;">据记载,</div><div style="text-align: center;">徐悲鸿在评选赴苏联参展作品时</div><div style="text-align: center;">见到《上林春色图》</div><div style="text-align: center;">大加赞赏,并自责道:</div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>“我怎么连这么一位画家都不知道。”</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">不久,徐悲鸿致信刘奎龄</div><div style="text-align: center;">乞刘一幅孔雀</div><div style="text-align: center;">可惜,刘奎龄的孔雀尚未落墨</div><div style="text-align: center;">徐悲鸿已离开人世</div><div style="text-align: center;">这不仅是艺术史上的一大憾事</div><div style="text-align: center;">也让刘奎龄沉寂了二十多个春秋</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">他就是</div><div style="text-align: center;">深得徐悲鸿高度赞扬</div><div style="text-align: center;">并被其赞誉为</div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>“当代中国画坛翎毛第一人”的</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">自学成才的大师</div></h3><h3></h3> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style=""><font color="#ed2308">刘奎龄</font></b></h1><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(1885─1967)</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">字耀辰,号蝶隐</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自署种墨草庐主人</span></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">他</div><div style="text-align: center;">中国近现代美术史开派巨匠</div><div style="text-align: center;">动物画一代宗师,被誉为“全能画家”</div><div style="text-align: center;">擅长动物、植物、人物画及山水画</div><div style="text-align: center;">他描摹的动物种类之多</div><div style="text-align: center;">范围之广至今无人可追</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">据粗略统计他的作品题材</div><div style="text-align: center;">有走兽、花鸟、草虫、翎毛、</div><div style="text-align: center;">人物、山水等一百五十余种</div><div style="text-align: center;">若将所画的作品聚集在一起</div><div style="text-align: center;">不仅画了一个动物园</div><div style="text-align: center;">而且还画了一个植物园</div></h3><h3></h3> <h1><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">他通过反复探索<br></span><span style="font-size: 20px;">将西方水彩画的“湿画法”<br></span><span style="font-size: 20px;">与传统中国画的“没骨点染”相结合,<br></span><span style="font-size: 20px;">首创能准确表现动物皮毛的<br></span><span style="font-size: 20px;">“湿地丝毛”技法,<br></span><h5><span style="font-size: 20px;">作品生动</span><span style="font-size: 20px;">逼真,令人</span><span style="font-size: 20px;">耳目一</span><span style="font-size: 20px;">新。</span></h5></h3></h1><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">一生的心血</div><div style="text-align: center;">倾注在绘画艺术上</div><div style="text-align: center;">辍学在家,致力学画</div><div style="text-align: center;">独辟蹊径,无师亦可自通</div><div style="text-align: center;">一辈子在自己的小院</div><div style="text-align: center;">未曾走出国门</div><div style="text-align: center;">也未曾受过专业的美术培养</div><div style="text-align: center;">却能够将西方美术文化</div><div style="text-align: center;">渗透到中国博大精深的传统国画中</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">1905年</div><div style="text-align: center;">在私立敬业中学毕业后,</div><div style="text-align: center;">即辍学在家,</div><div style="text-align: center;">临摹、研究古今中外之名画,</div><div style="text-align: center;">探索创作动物画的新途径。</div><div style="text-align: center;">30余岁,以卖画为业。</div><div style="text-align: center;">60岁左右技法更趋成熟</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘家祖籍浙江绍兴,</div><div style="text-align: center;">清乾隆年间由静海移居土城,</div><div style="text-align: center;">系天津“八大家”之一的“土城刘家”。</div><div style="text-align: center;">1885年6月13日刘奎龄生于天津。</div><div style="text-align: center;">南开中学首班毕业生,自幼学习郎世宁画法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">研究五代、宋、元诸家,</div><div style="text-align: center;">尤其是明代吕纪、清代沈铨的画技,</div><div style="text-align: center;">并将西洋画之色彩、透视比例</div><div style="text-align: center;">融合于中国传统工笔国画之中,</div><div style="text-align: center;">形成自己特有的艺术风格。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">1949年以后,</div><div style="text-align: center;">被聘为天津文史馆馆员</div><div style="text-align: center;">先后任政协河北省天津市委员会委员</div><div style="text-align: center;">及中国美术家协会天津分会副主席</div><div style="text-align: center;">他没有机会从师学艺</div><div style="text-align: center;">而是以对艺术的赤诚之心</div><div style="text-align: center;">和坚韧不拨的毅力</div><div style="text-align: center;">孜孜不倦地自学成功</div><div style="text-align: center;">他的艺术是通俗的</div><div style="text-align: center;">能让人们轻松愉快地感受,</div><div style="text-align: center;">所以有广泛的读者</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">他的画又是高雅的,</div><div style="text-align: center;">他对传统的意境美有着独特的体验,</div><div style="text-align: center;">对洋为中用有着独到的理解,</div><div style="text-align: center;">他用中国画的工具材料,</div><div style="text-align: center;">将西方绘画的写实精神挖掘得恰到好处。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">他的画</div><div style="text-align: center;">既有工笔特色的精意结构,</div><div style="text-align: center;">又有水墨小写意的笔墨韵趣,</div><div style="text-align: center;">二者结合得水乳交融。</div><div style="text-align: center;">以其宽广的画路,</div><div style="text-align: center;">为丰富发展中国画的技法</div><div style="text-align: center;">开拓新的表现领域</div><div style="text-align: center;">做出了重要的贡献。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的国画技艺全面,</div><div style="text-align: center;">花卉、禽鸟、畜兽、山水画均取得了较高的成就,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但画畜兽、禽鸟的造诣最能独步画坛。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">其笔下的花鸟畜兽大多来自生活,</div><div style="text-align: center;">源于他对大自然动物的细微观察,</div><div style="text-align: center;">既不照搬自然,也不复制古人,</div><div style="text-align: center;">在章法与造型等方面均表现出</div><div style="text-align: center;">卓越的创造性和出众的艺术才华。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">他真正做到了</div><div style="text-align: center;">将古今优秀的笔墨传统、</div><div style="text-align: center;">现实生活中的自然物象、</div><div style="text-align: center;">西洋画的真实感</div><div style="text-align: center;">和整体感与其丰富活泼的艺术想象,</div><div style="text-align: center;">极为圆满地融为一体,</div><div style="text-align: center;">形成了别具一格的艺术面貌。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的绘画艺术</div><div style="text-align: center;">在研究宋院体画、元、明、</div><div style="text-align: center;">清诸名家巨匠的基础上,又广受并蓄;</div><div style="text-align: center;">学习西画画法、郎世宁画法</div><div style="text-align: center;">及日本竹内栖凤技法;</div><div style="text-align: center;">将西洋画以及日本绘画之色彩、透视比例</div><div style="text-align: center;">融合于中国传统工笔国画之中,</div><div style="text-align: center;">形成自己特有的艺术风格。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的画</div><div style="text-align: center;">有别于传统的中国画,</div><div style="text-align: center;">倒近于岭南派,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但岭南派画洋味较明显,</div><div style="text-align: center;">而刘奎龄的画</div><div style="text-align: center;">从本质上看仍是传统的气息。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">他的画最大特色就是:</div><div style="text-align: center;">以传统的水墨画勾写点染,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但加进了西洋画的透视、解剖法,造型严谨,</div><div style="text-align: center;">形神兼备,且有西洋画的色彩法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">故而画面上的物象更具体,</div><div style="text-align: center;">更丰富,更逼真,且有光感。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">据说他画孔雀,对着孔雀的羽毛在画,</div><div style="text-align: center;">故而逼真又丰富多彩。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">在当时,大多画家</div><div style="text-align: center;">以传统写意式的“四王”或“二石”式的山水</div><div style="text-align: center;">或八大、八怪式的花鸟鸣世,</div><div style="text-align: center;">很少有人能画造型严谨的飞禽走兽,</div><div style="text-align: center;">且借鉴西洋画法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">故而面目一新,应该说是独树一帜的。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">但当时,刘奎龄的画</div><div style="text-align: center;">遭到很多传统派画家的反对和讥笑,</div><div style="text-align: center;">可是后来证实了刘奎龄是成功的。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">最难得的是,</div><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄画中有一股清气和新气,</div><div style="text-align: center;">这是绘画能进入艺术的根本因素。</div><div style="text-align: center;">尤其是”清气”,画上若无此“清气”,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但不可能有较高的艺术价值,</div><div style="text-align: center;">“粗俗”和“僵死”不能称为艺术。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">还有很多人看了某画后说“没有感觉。”</div><div style="text-align: center;">主要就是画上缺少“清气”。</div><div style="text-align: center;">没有才气的画人画出来的画,</div><div style="text-align: center;">一是不生动,二是无清新之气。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">这生动,可以因高人指点、自己的学习</div><div style="text-align: center;">(对理论的研究或对优秀作品的研究、觉悟)而达到,</div><div style="text-align: center;">当然也不易:这清气必来自修养和天赋,</div><div style="text-align: center;">否则,即使有大师指点,</div><div style="text-align: center;">加之画人终生练笔,也很难得到。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄创新动物绘画技法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">采用湿地丝毛法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">使国画动物出现了划时代的进步,</div><div style="text-align: center;">是水在国画中单独使用的成功典范。</div><div style="text-align: center;">他虽未在理论上进行总结,</div><div style="text-align: center;">在当时的天津</div><div style="text-align: center;">也受到了“洋画味”、“水彩味”的攻击,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但其对笔墨色纸的关系</div><div style="text-align: center;">通过这一水法的成功调合,</div><div style="text-align: center;">使他的动物画神韵独具,</div><div style="text-align: center;">也使他能独步近代画坛,</div><div style="text-align: center;">为我们在国画中</div><div style="text-align: center;">开拓水法树立了鲜明的样板。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的画师古人复师造化,很有功力,</div><div style="text-align: center;">并能适当吸收东洋、西洋的技法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">融合得很好,自学成家,形成独特风格。</div><div style="text-align: center;">他的画造型生动准确,</div><div style="text-align: center;">对动物的习性神态的观察、精致入微,理解很深。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">而且有眼有心,达到打开一幅白纸,</div><div style="text-align: center;">已先有“心画”的境地。</div><div style="text-align: center;">精致的工笔画倘若功力不到容易画死,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但刘奎龄画得活,</div><div style="text-align: center;">把“板、滞、结”都解决了,生动而有情趣。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">在技法上他不是一味求变,</div><div style="text-align: center;">而是善于结合运用多种用笔、晕染的技法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">在关键处着力,工整而传神,富有表现力。</div><div style="text-align: center;">用色淡雅,全画色彩协调,善于薄中求厚,</div><div style="text-align: center;">和掌握色彩之简的对照关系。</div><div style="text-align: center;">章法上讲究虚实与映照,不入俗套。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄对线描及笔触的认识,</div><div style="text-align: center;">并没使其作品的“骨法”弱化,</div><div style="text-align: center;">而是将笔于墨、彩等其他迹象浑化到如此</div><div style="text-align: center;">古代画论中所称:“高低晕淡,品物浅深,</div><div style="text-align: center;">文采自然,似非因笔”的境地,</div><div style="text-align: center;">亦即所谓“隐迹立形,备遗不俗”,</div><div style="text-align: center;">不使笔触跳脱外张,令人感到含蓄有味。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">对于传统绘画,</div><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄有很深的功底。</div><div style="text-align: center;">他不是简单的临摹,</div><div style="text-align: center;">而是真正的吃透、掌握、融会贯通,</div><div style="text-align: center;">接触到西方绘画后,</div><div style="text-align: center;">他能合理地学习借鉴、巧妙融合,</div><div style="text-align: center;">这是很难做到的。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄在绘画作品中</div><div style="text-align: center;">也非常注重诗、书、画的“三结合”,</div><div style="text-align: center;">其通晓诗词格律,文学水平也绝非一般。</div><div style="text-align: center;">所作诗词观点鲜明,风格朴实,</div><div style="text-align: center;">与绘画一样有着很强的感染力。</div><div style="text-align: center;">根据目前掌握的资料,</div><div style="text-align: center;">词作遗留不多,目前仅见于画作的题识。</div></h3><h3></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据他的词作水平看,肯定不止这些,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但未见有题画以外的存稿。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而且就所见之词,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">都是他40岁后的几年间所写,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到后来不知何故忽焉绝响。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他还有数十首题画诗传世,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多为五绝和七绝,也有少数律诗。</span></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">所作时间跨度大抵在35岁至65岁之间,</div><div style="text-align: center;">诗成就逊于词,但诗风质朴,多写农家田园景色,</div><div style="text-align: center;">写景状物中蕴含着画家的情感,</div><div style="text-align: center;">起到了深发画面意境的作用。</div><div style="text-align: center;">不仅仅表达闲适情趣,</div><div style="text-align: center;">也有象《国耻图》题诗那样慷慨激昂的作品。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">由此我门可以认为,</div><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄决非一个单纯的技术型画家,</div><div style="text-align: center;">他在文学方面极高的造诣。</div><div style="text-align: center;">特别是他的词,如果能将许多遗稿找到,</div><div style="text-align: center;">对于研究他的人生</div><div style="text-align: center;">和艺术会有十分重要的意义。</div></h3><h1></h1><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">上世纪四十年代是刘奎龄画风的成熟期,</div><div style="text-align: center;">此时他的走兽画风已经摈弃了勾勒,</div><div style="text-align: center;">而把山水画的皴擦技法融入没骨法之中,</div><div style="text-align: center;">所画的走兽翎毛,不用勾线而骨法严谨,</div><div style="text-align: center;">不刻意强调光影而体感强烈,</div><div style="text-align: center;">不笔笔丝毛而成功地</div><div style="text-align: center;">表现出皮毛蓬松油亮的质感。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h1><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">更令人叫绝的是</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">刘奎龄走兽画的背景处理,</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">例如常见配景中的花木坡石的描绘</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">已形成了一套成熟的方法,</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">以勾勒设色为主,兼以没骨、水墨,</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">突出用笔的节奏变化,</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">讲究花叶形态色泽的装饰性趣味,</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">但这一切的背景处理</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">却都以真实生动为唯一</span><span style="font-size: 20px;">准</span><span style="font-size: 20px;">则,</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">迥异于传统工笔花鸟走兽画</span><span style="font-size: 20px;">中</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">背景处理刻板老套的程式化倾向。</span></div></h1><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">与他同时代的画家,</div><div style="text-align: center;">有不少也在学习西画技法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">试图在作品中</div><div style="text-align: center;">揉入西画特点,但成功的很少,</div><div style="text-align: center;">大多显得生硬、刻板、不自然。</div><div style="text-align: center;">这一点上,刘奎龄做得很成功,</div><div style="text-align: center;">他的作品完全是中国绘画的面貌,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但又不同于传统作品。</div><div style="text-align: center;">他在前辈的工笔画技法上</div><div style="text-align: center;">进行了开拓和创新,丰富了中国画的传统技法。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">所以他生前</div><div style="text-align: center;">从艺半个世纪,径自寂寞求索,</div><div style="text-align: center;">不甘于在别人的影子后面讨生活。</div><div style="text-align: center;">没有鲜花铺路,没有掌声喝彩,</div><div style="text-align: center;">脚步沉沉,在人生旅途中艰苦跋涉。</div><div style="text-align: center;">惟其如此,心静若水,布衣芒鞋,</div><div style="text-align: center;">才成就了一位淡泊超逸的艺术大师。</div><div style="text-align: center;">耄耋之年悄然离去时,</div><div style="text-align: center;">给后人留下一行踽踽前行者的足迹,</div><div style="text-align: center;">也留下几许无言的思索……</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄被誉为全能画家,</div><div style="text-align: center;">除了闻名于世的走兽画、花鸟画,</div><div style="text-align: center;">他在人物画上同样颇具造诣,</div><div style="text-align: center;">风格鲜明,</div><div style="text-align: center;">跳出古人之藩篱,形成“刘派风格”。</div></h3>
</h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">虽然现存的人物画作品数量不多,</div><div style="text-align: center;">但是对于解读刘奎龄作品的</div><div style="text-align: center;">社会性和技法的多样性,</div><div style="text-align: center;">同样起着不可替代的重要作用。</div><div style="text-align: center;">事实上以线描为主的人物画</div><div style="text-align: center;">在画史上的出现远远早于</div><div style="text-align: center;">后来出现的不求形似的文人画。</div></h3><h3></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们完全可以将<br></span></h3><h3><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">工笔画比作中国古典主义绘画,</span></div><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">他与写意画是中国传统绘画的两个分支。</span></div></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">刘奎龄恰恰继承了</span></div></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">传统绘画中工笔的一支,</span></div></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">并高度的发展了传统写实的技法,</span></div></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">他的艺术成就值得</span></div></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们给予更多的关注和</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">研究。</span></div></span></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的绘画艺术大致分为3个阶段:</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>第一阶段是20年代末至30年代初,</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">研究五代、宋、元诸家,画风受明、清影响;</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>第二阶段为30年代后期,</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">在学习郎世宁画法基础上,</div><div style="text-align: center;">将西洋画之色彩、透视比例</div><div style="text-align: center;">融合于中国传统工笔国画之中,</div><div style="text-align: center;">形成自己特有的艺术风格。</div><div style="text-align: center;">其作品纤细逼真,神态自然。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>第三阶段是40年代后,</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">画技又进一步,自成一家。</div><div style="text-align: center;">与刘子久并称“津门二刘”。</div></h3><h3></h3><p style="text-align: center;"><br></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的代表画风</div><div style="text-align: center;">从技法上大体可以分为两种,</div><div style="text-align: center;">一种是早期釆用没骨法绘制的,</div><div style="text-align: center;">一种是中年以后釆用丝毛法绘制的。</div><div style="text-align: center;">其中早期的没骨法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">是直接釆用了他在花鸟画创作中的绘画风格。</div></h3><h3></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而,没骨画法固然可以</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">十分生动地表现动物斑点和皮毛的质感,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但不可否认的是这种画法也有一定的局限性,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如表现狐狸、猴子、兔子、狮、虎等</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">长着漂亮皮毛的动物时,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这种画法就显得不那么自然了,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">画完之后我们会发现在动物身体的边缘</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会有生硬相接的感觉,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">于是刘奎龄便用没骨法</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">绘画的同时加入了丝毛的画法。</span></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#808080">天津博物馆藏</font></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄的代表作《上林春色图》,</div><div style="text-align: center;">画成于1938年,当时他54岁,</div><div style="text-align: center;">正是一名艺术家技艺和思想最成熟的时期。</div><div style="text-align: center;">此画取材于司马相如的《上林赋》的片段,</div><div style="text-align: center;">表现了宫廷苑囿中的</div><div style="text-align: center;">珍禽益鸟、奇石峥條、花草富丽的生动景象。</div><div style="text-align: center;">画中描绘了雄雌两只孔雀</div><div style="text-align: center;">栖息于巨石之上,石下绘红白两色牡丹。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">两只孔雀造型极其准确逼真,</div><div style="text-align: center;">尤其是翔毛的质感和亮度,</div><div style="text-align: center;">大有抚之若触、呼之欲出的感觉。</div><div style="text-align: center;">画面设色艳而不俗,</div><div style="text-align: center;">代表了近代中国花鸟画写实画法的高峰。</div></h3><h3></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">羽毛运用渲染和丝毛相结合的技法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">使孔雀身上的翎毛非常逼真且具有质感。</div><div style="text-align: center;">巨石釆用写意的画法,用笔恣肆放纵。</div><div style="text-align: center;">牡丹花釆用没骨的画法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">使人感觉细而不腻,极其典雅。</div><div style="text-align: center;">整个画面工写结合,对比强烈。</div></h3><h3></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刘奎龄的丝毛画法</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">也在长期的绘画实践中不断改革。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最初是需要等颜色完全干了之后</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再用丝毛法画出皮毛,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然动物身上的每一根毛发</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">似乎都呈现在观者眼前,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但过于生硬的线条效果</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">还是破坏了画面的整体效果。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">于是刘奎龄又开始尝试新的丝毛方法,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其独创的“湿丝毛法”也由此诞生。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所谓“湿丝毛法”是在画动物的皮毛时,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先用水把纸打湿,当纸处于半干不湿的感觉时,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再在上面用毛笔丝毛,最后再上色晕染,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这样画的作品,画面上的动物皮毛</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会有一种毛茸茸的天然感觉,非常逼真。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加上颜色的晕染与烘托,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以恰如其分地表现动物身上</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">漂亮的毛色和质感。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而后,这种风格</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">逐渐成为刘奎龄动物画的主要画法,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">并逐渐走向成熟,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">解决了没骨勾勒与丝毛之间的问题,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">形成了自己独特的艺术技法与绘画面貌,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">使自己画中的走兽更加生动逼真。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刘奎龄所画的大量走兽画中,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以狮、虎、豹的创作最为有代表性也最为生动。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中尤以1945年所画的</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《走兽四条屏——狮》最为精彩,</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">画中一只雄狮</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正在一片杂草丛生的荒野之中,伺机而动。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">画面中只有狮子的面部、</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: -webkit-center; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">爪子及骨豁的转折处用墨线勾出。</span></h3> <h3><div style="text-align: center;">与传统的中国画的用线方式不同,</div><div style="text-align: center;">刘奎龄有意识地弱化线在画中的造型作用,</div><div style="text-align: center;">使之更像西方绘画中素描轮廓线的感觉,</div><div style="text-align: center;">虚虚实实地构成一幅精彩的画面。</div><div style="text-align: center;">雄狮的鬃毛用毛笔十分写意地一扫而带出,</div><div style="text-align: center;">背部及身上的绒毛则用“湿丝法”画出。</div><div style="text-align: center;">狮子的整体采用工笔的画法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">背景中的山和草丛则采用较写意的画法,</div><div style="text-align: center;">工写结合,增加了画面的对比效果。</div><div style="text-align: center;">狮子的头部正视前方,给观者以强烈的视觉冲击力。</div></h3><h3></h3>