<h3><span style="color: rgb(49, 133, 155); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px; white-space: normal;"> 如果你对喝酒有瘾，这说明你在精神上和身体上对酒这种物质就有了依赖，这就是医学上所说的物质依赖，即使用某类或几类物质后，身体和心理都对这些物质有了依赖，也就是我们平时说的“上瘾”了，如果不使用这些物质，就会感到身体不舒服。酒精依赖的具体表现是什么？应该如何治疗，本期科普动画和你一起了解。</span><br></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></section><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3> <section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93799" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ImYLjrO080zwfw02VCfgCBRKiaff23UGPhbHogVXLwE2l2Chmdh8qqFA0seuBmibPqn6cgZlPjmlHd4OzKGoyhHA/640?wx_fmt=png"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100%; background-position: center center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 30px 25px 34px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(100, 141, 224); letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 临床表现</section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93315" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 368px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-top: 5px solid rgb(252, 221, 94); border-right: 5px solid rgb(252, 221, 94); transform: rotate(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -2.25em; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgba(243, 237, 235, 0.37); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1em 0.8em; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（1） 视饮酒为生活中最重要或非常重要的事，每天必须喝，从而念念不忘；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（2） 以酒当药，释放郁闷情感；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（3） 睡前饮酒；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（4） 见酒就喝，并且只饮酒不吃其他食物；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（5） 家人劝阻少喝酒时会暴怒；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（6） 嘴里说戒酒，但缺乏实际行动，说戒不戒。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一般来说，如果一个人的饮酒行为出现上述表现中的3条以上，即高度怀疑酒精依赖。</span></h3></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 心理治疗方法</span></strong></span></h3><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(49, 133, 155); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理干预的主要对象是患者及其家属和其他社会关系成员。通过心理干预增强患者的心理防御能力，树立积极向上的生活态度，并提高其家庭成员和社会关系成员对酒精依赖的认识水平，主动关心并监督患者，为患者创造一个无酒和温馨的康复环境。</span></h1> <h3><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92648" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="margin: 15px auto 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(49, 133, 155);">目前，人们对酒依赖疾病的认识还存在许多误区，用“讳疾忌医”来描述当前人们对待酒依赖疾病的态度是再合适不过了。酒依赖问题不可小视，饮酒者一定要有自控能力，以防因酒伤体伤神。一旦发现酒依赖疾患，最好到专科医院去诊治，以免延误病情。对消除患者依赖症状、重建健康的心理及行为模式、帮助患者重返家庭及社会、提高患者的生命质量是有效而可行的。</span></h3></section> <h3><font color="#ed2308"> 温馨提示：拥有健康的身体不再是梦想，选择合川区心理卫生中心帮你实现人生的真正价值，我中心是你永远最真诚的朋友，我们愿意陪你一起走过你的人生最美丽的时刻。如果你还想了解更多的关于心理方面的问题可以咨询本中心 。</font><br></h3>