30个瑜伽体式“力的走向及正误对比图”,初学者这样练才有效!

睡美人

对于瑜伽初学者来说,练习很重要,但知道怎么练,练对更重要。现实生活中,有很多瑜伽初学者其实是知道正确的体式的样子,但是就是不知道该怎么练,让自己做成正确的动作。换句话来说,也就是不知道身体力的走向,不知道往哪个方向发力。<br><h3></h3> <h3>那么,今天就来跟大家分享瑜伽中,常见的30个常见体式“力的走向图”,包括体式动作的轨迹,用力的方向,体式的正误对比,让初学者清晰的知道每个体式“怎么练”,从而让瑜伽初学者的练习更正确科学有效。</h3><h3>一、站立体式</h3><strong>01~</strong><strong>幻椅式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 切记不要踏腰拱背</h3><h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;手臂向上延展,收肋收腹</h3><strong>02~</strong><strong>鹰式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 右腿不要压在膝盖上,臀部向后向下</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 背部延展一条直线</h3><strong>03~</strong><strong>站立前屈式</strong><strong><br></strong><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 大腿延展拉伸,臀部在脚踝正上方</h3><strong>04~</strong><strong>单腿站立前屈</strong><strong><br></strong><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 上方大腿内旋,脚跟内侧延长</h3><h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;髋部中正,脊柱延展</h3><strong>05~</strong><strong>双角式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 臀部在脚踝正上方,从髋部向下折叠</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 脊柱延展,脖子延展</h3><strong>06~</strong><strong>舞王式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;右大腿要主动发力向内旋向上提</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 胸腔上提,抬头看斜上方</h3><strong>07~</strong><strong>女神式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 大小腿90度,膝盖在脚踝正上方</h3><strong>08~</strong><strong>蹲坐式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 脊柱延长,胸腔打开</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 手臂与大腿内侧互抵</h3><strong>09~</strong><strong>三角式</strong><strong><br></strong><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 髋部展开,脊柱延展拉长</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 头顶延展,手臂延展向上拉长</h3><strong>10~</strong><strong>扭转三角式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 髋部,肩部,胸腔充分打开</h3><h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;手臂有力向上伸展</h3><strong>11~</strong><strong>战士一式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 后大腿收紧上提,髋部保持中正</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 双手向上延展有力</h3><strong>12~</strong><strong>战士三式</strong><strong><br></strong><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;髋部中正,腹部内收,脊柱延展</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 上方大腿内旋,脚跟内侧延长</h3><strong>13~</strong><strong>战士二式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 骨盆中正均匀</h3><h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;肩膀放松的同时要有力向两侧延展</h3><strong>14~</strong><strong>侧角式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 右脚到右手一条直线,手臂向上延展</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 髋部和肩膀打开,脊柱延展</h3><strong>15~</strong><strong>侧角式扭转</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 从肚脐处开始扭转,膝盖与手肘互抵</h3><strong>16~</strong><strong>半月式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 髋部胸腔打开,两手臂一条直线</h3><h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;上方腿收紧从脚后跟开始延展</h3><h3>二、坐立体式</h3><strong>17~</strong><strong>简易坐</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 从小腿二分之一交叉,脚在膝盖的正下方</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 胸腔展开,脊柱延展,目视前方</h3><strong>18~</strong><strong>手杖式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 双脚并拢,大腿下压</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 脊柱延展,垂直地面</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 双手在肩部的正下方用力向下压</h3><strong>19~</strong><strong>半鱼王式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 脊柱立直,双肩保持等高</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 坐骨坐实垫面,从腰骶处开始扭转</h3><strong>20~</strong><strong>鸽子式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 髋部中正,脊柱延展</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 颈部延展,肩膀放松打开</h3><strong>21~</strong><strong>船式与半船式</strong><strong><br></strong><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 腹部收紧用力,脊柱延展</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 大腿肌肉收紧,双腿伸展有力</h3><strong>22~</strong><strong>神猴式/劈叉</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 髋部摆正,脊柱胸腔延展</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 脚背小腿贴地,前侧大腿肌肉收紧</h3><h3>三、支撑体式</h3><strong>23~</strong><strong>侧平板式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 双腿并拢上提,髋部远离地面</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 上方手臂用力向上伸直</h3><strong>24~</strong><strong>海豚式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 脚后跟向下踩,大腿向后推</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 臀部朝向天花板,脊柱延展</h3><strong>24~</strong><strong>下犬式变体</strong><strong><br></strong><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 重量在脚趾上,左小腿平行地面</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 核心收紧,肩膀在手腕的正上方</h3><strong>26~</strong><strong>单腿下犬式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 大腿收紧用力,上方大腿微内旋</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 髋部中正,腹部收紧</h3><strong>27~</strong><strong>四柱式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 手肘內夹,核心收紧</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 躯干双腿头部一条直线</h3><strong>28~</strong><strong>L型手倒立</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3><strong></strong></h3> <h3>&nbsp; •&nbsp;脚的高度要和臀部一样高</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 保持腹部内收,腰椎延展</h3><strong>29~</strong><strong>单腿圣哲康迪亚第一式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 核心用力收紧,后腿收紧向上</h3><h3>四、俯卧体式</h3><strong>30~</strong><strong>弓式</strong><h3><br></h3><br><h3></h3> <h3>&nbsp; • 大腿收紧向后向上,胸腔打开上提</h3><h3>&nbsp; • 双肩下沉,脖子后侧延展</h3>