菊耀盛世 璀璨中华

薛建安

<h1></h1><h3><font color="#ed2308" style=""><b>&nbsp; </b>&nbsp; ☆<b> 菊花:</b></font><font color="#167efb">我国古代文人对菊花倍加称誉,菊花被称为花卉“四君子”(梅、兰、竹、菊)之一,就是明证。</font><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#ed2308"><b> ☆</b></font> <font color="#167efb">菊花是我国传统名花,有悠久的栽培历史。</font></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>☆</b> </font><font color="#167efb">菊花不仅供观赏,布置园林,美化环境,而且用途广泛,可食。可酿、可饮、可药,与人民群众的生活密切相联系。菊花有其独特的观赏价值,人们欣赏它那千姿百态的花朵,姹紫嫣红的色彩和清隽高雅的香气,尤其在百花纷纷枯萎的秋冬季节,菊花傲霜怒放,它不畏寒霜欺凌的气节,也正是中华民族不屈不挠精神的体现。</font></h3> &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆</font></b> <font color="#ed2308">第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会,于2019年10月26日•11月26日在上海共青森林公园举办,</font><font color="#167efb">本届菊花展览会以</font><font color="#ed2308">“菊耀盛世•璀璨中华”</font><font color="#167efb">为主题,以近7万平米的展出面积,展示来自全国62个城市和单位的菊艺景观,打造集自然森林、人文景观、传统文化和数字科技于一体的菊花盛宴。</font> <font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;☆ 第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会,于2019年10月26日•11月26日在上海共青森林公园举办。</font> &nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">据介绍,作为我国最重要的菊花展览盛会—</font><font color="#ed2308">“中国菊花展览会”</font><font color="#167efb">自1982年起已成功举办了十二届。上海承办了包括首届“中国菊花展览会”在内的其中三届展会,为推动我国菊花产业和菊花文化做出了积极贡献。</font> &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">第十三届中国菊花展览会以上海共青森林公园为主会场,方塔公园和秋霞圃等为分会场,花展主题为</font><font color="#ed2308">“菊耀盛世,璀璨中华”。</font> &nbsp; &nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">☆</font><font color="#167efb"> </font></b><font color="#167efb">菊花为我国传统名花,素来与梅、兰、竹一起被誉为花中“四君子”,深受世人喜爱。</font> &nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花! 深秋至,树叶凋落,群花枯萎,独有菊花一枝独秀,开的轰轰烈烈,俏丽迷人。</font> <b><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; &nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">深秋之时,百花凋零,但却是观赏菊花的最佳时节。</font> &nbsp; &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">菊花入诗,从晋代大诗人陶渊明一首:</font><font color="#ed2308">“芳菊开林耀,青松冠岩列,怀此贞秀姿,卓为霜下杰。”</font><font color="#167efb">开始,菊花便成了历代文人雅士咏志、抒怀的对象。</font> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">在古人的咏菊诗中,当推唐末农民起义军领袖黄巢的两首为最佳:</font></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">☆&nbsp;</font></b><font color="#167efb">飒飒西风满院栽,</font><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">蕊寒香冷蝶难来。</span></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 他年我若为青帝,</font><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">报与桃花一处开。</span></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#ed2308"><b> ☆&nbsp;</b></font><font color="#167efb">待到秋天九月八,</font><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">我花开后百花杀。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 冲天香阵透长安,</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">满城尽带黄金甲。</span></p><p><br></p> <p>&nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">在咏菊诗词中最著名的莫过于女词人李清照的《醉花阴》:</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;薄雾浓云愁永昼,端老销金兽。佳节又重阳,玉枕纱橱,半夜凉初透。 东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦!”</font></p><p><br></p> <p>&nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">唐•太宗《赋得残菊》</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; 阶兰凝暑霜,岸菊照晨光。 露浓希晓笑,风劲浅残香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 细叶抽轻翠,圆花簇嫩黄。 还持今岁色,复结后年芳。</font><br></p><p><br></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">唐•杜甫《云安九日》</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;寒花开已尽,菊蕊独盈枝。</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;旧摘人频异,轻香酒暂随。</font></p> <p><b><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; &nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">唐•白居易《咏菊》</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 一夜新霜著瓦轻,</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 芭蕉新折败荷倾。</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 耐寒唯有东篱菊,</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 金粟初开晓更清。</font></p><p><br></p> &nbsp; &nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">☆</font><font color="#167efb"> </font></b><font color="#167efb">唐•元稹《菊花》秋丛绕舍似陶家,遍绕篱边日渐斜。 不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花。</font> <p>&nbsp; <b><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">唐•李商隐《菊花》</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 暗暗淡淡紫,融融冶冶黄。&nbsp;</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 陶令篱边色,罗含宅里香。</font></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#167efb"> 几时禁重露,实是怯残阳。&nbsp;</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 愿泛金鹦鹉,升君白玉堂。</font></p><p><br></p> &nbsp; <font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; ☆ 2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会</font> <p>&nbsp; <font color="#167efb">&nbsp;</font><b style=""><font color="#ed2308"> ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">陈毅《秋菊》</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 秋菊能傲霜,风霜重重恶。&nbsp;</font></p><p><font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 本性能耐寒,风霜其奈何!</font></p><p><font color="#167efb"><br></font></p> &nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  秋丛绕舍似陶家,遍绕篱边日渐斜。 <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---唐代:元稹</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">花开不并百花丛,独立疏篱趣未穷。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 宁可枝头抱香死,何曾吹落北风中。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---宋代:郑思肖</font><br> &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">&nbsp; 飒飒西风满院栽,蕊寒香冷蝶难来。 <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 他年我若为青帝,报与桃花一处开。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---唐代:黄巢</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">一夜新霜著瓦轻,芭蕉新折败荷倾。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 耐寒唯有东篱菊,金粟初开晓更清。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---唐代:白居易</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  兰既春敷,菊又秋荣。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 芳熏百草,色艳群英。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 孰是芳质,在幽愈馨。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---晋 王淑之</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">芳菊开林耀,青松冠岩列。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 怀此贞秀姿,卓为霜下杰。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---晋 陶渊明</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">阶兰凝暑霜,岸菊照晨光。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 露浓希晓笑,风劲浅残香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 细叶抽轻翠,圆花簇嫩黄。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 还持今岁色,复结后年芳。 <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---唐太宗</font><br> &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  &nbsp; 寒花开已尽,菊蕊独盈枝。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 旧摘人频异,轻香酒暂随。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---唐 杜甫</font><br> &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">&nbsp; 秋丛绕舍似陶家,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 遍绕篱边日渐斜。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 不是花中偏爱菊,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 此花开尽更无花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---唐 元稹</font><br> &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  &nbsp; 粲粲黄金裙,亭亭白玉肤。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 极知时好异,似与岁寒俱。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 堕地良不忍,抱技宁自枯。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---唐 吴履垒</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">暗暗淡淡紫,融融冶冶黄。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 陶令篱边色,罗含宅里香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 几时禁重露,实是怯残阳。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 愿泛金鹦鹉,升君白玉堂。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---唐 李商隐</font><br> &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  &nbsp; 轻肌弱骨散幽葩,更将金蕊泛流霞。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 欲知却老延龄药,百草摧时始起花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---宋 苏轼</font><br> <font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; 寂寞东篱湿露华,依前金屋照泥沙。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 世情几女无高韵,只看重阳一日花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---宋 范成大</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">黄花芬芬绝世奇,重阳错把配萸技。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 开迟愈见凌霜操,堪笑儿童道过时。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---宋&nbsp; 陆游</font><br> <font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; 人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳,今又重阳,战地黄花分外香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 一年一度秋风劲,不似春光,胜似春光,寥廓江天万里霜。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---毛泽东</font><br> &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  &nbsp; 一丛寒菊比琼华,掩映晴窗动绿纱。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 乍觉微香生暖室,真拟奇艳出谁家。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 樱唇滴处酥融雪,粉靥羞时涉泛霞。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 莫道婆娑春意减,案头回盱有名花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---沈钧儒</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">北国风光,无风无雨过重阳。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 不去西山相红叶,来对丛黄。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 人倚疏篱,华傍宫墙,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 邑英红幛,门楼仰天望。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 借芬芳,只独赏,念天涯分飞雁行。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 不须持鳌把酒,默诵佳句分外香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 人影瘦,精神畅,昂首向东天一方。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;----臧克家</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">奇花独立树枝头,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 玉骨冰肌眼底收。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 且聆和平共处日,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 愿将菊酒解前仇。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---朱德</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  九月西风霜气清,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 舍南园圃紫云晴。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 看花只好朱栏外,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 不惹园丁问姓名。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---齐白石</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">满园花菊郁金黄,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 中有孤丛色似霜。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 还似今朝歌酒席,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 白头翁入少年场。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---白居易</font><br> <font color="#167efb">&nbsp; &nbsp; 稚子书传白菊开,西成湘滞未容回。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 月明阶下窗纱薄,多少清香透入来。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---唐 陆龟蒙</font><br> &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  &nbsp; 紫菊披风散晚霞,年年霜晚赏奇葩。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 嘉名自合开仙府,丽色何妨夺锦纱。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---宋 韩椅</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  九日山僧院,东篱菊也黄。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 俗人多泛酒,谁解助茶香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---唐 释皎然</font><br> &nbsp; <font color="#b06fbb">&nbsp; 共坐栏边日欲斜,更将金蕊泛流霞。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 欲知却老延龄药,百草摧时始起花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---宋 欧阳修</font><br> &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">&nbsp; 蒲柳如懦夫,望秋已调黄。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 菊花如志士,过时有余香。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 眷言东篱下,数株弄秋光。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 粲粲滋夕合,英英傲晨霜。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 高人寄幽情,米以泛酒觞。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 投分真耐久,岁晚归枕囊。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---宋 陆游</font><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="#167efb">黄花开满院前坡,醉杀西江计汝和。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 忽见钱塘著色画,不知秋色较谁多。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---明 戴进</font><br> <b><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; &nbsp;☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">时隔15年,中国菊花展览会再次“花落”上海,届时,来自全国各地的67个省市代表团和24家本地单位将齐聚申城,在建国70周年之际联袂为市民游客,奉上一场精彩难忘的菊花盛宴。</font> &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> <b><font color="#ed2308">☆ </font></b><font color="#167efb">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆</font></b> <font color="#ed2308">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#167efb">  <b>☆ </b>2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp;<font color="#b06fbb">  &nbsp;</font><font color="#ed2308"> ☆ </font><font color="#b06fbb">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp;<font color="#ff8a00">  <b>&nbsp; ☆ </b>2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp; <font color="#ed2308">&nbsp;<b>  ☆</b> 2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp; <font color="#ed2308"><b>&nbsp; ☆</b></font> <font color="#167efb">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp;<b><font color="#ed2308">  &nbsp; ☆</font></b> <font color="#ed2308">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp;<font color="#b06fbb">  &nbsp;</font><b style=""><font color="#ed2308"> ☆ </font></b><font color="#b06fbb">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> &nbsp; &nbsp;<b>  </b><font color="#ed2308">☆</font> <font color="#167efb">2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font> <p>&nbsp;<font color="#ed2308">  <b>&nbsp; ☆</b> 2019第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会。</font></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<font color="#ed2308"> 第十三届中国(上海)菊花展览会,于2019年11月26日圆满闭幕。<br></font></p>