<h1><b><font color="#1564fa">你对儿童画的偏见，正在扼杀孩子的想象力</font></b></h1> <h1><b><font color="#b04fbb">“我花了四年时间，画得像拉斐尔一样好。但我花了一生的时间，才能像孩子一样画画。” ── 毕加索</font></b></h1> <h1><font color="#b04fbb"><b>《企鹅岛》</b></font></h1><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>造型：完整</b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>构图：横构图</b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>色彩：彩色</b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>技法：绘画、手工</b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>纸张类型、规格：8k</b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>画笔类型、规格：彩笔、勾线笔、画刷</b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>其他材料：超轻粘土、卡纸、水粉颜料</b></h3> <h3><b><font color="#191919"><span style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; caret-color: rgb(178, 178, 178); text-indent: 32px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“ <span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); word-wrap: break-word !important;">有一次参观画展时，有几位家长指着一幅获奖宝贝的作品，毫不掩饰地说：</span></span><span style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; caret-color: rgb(178, 178, 178); text-indent: 32px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“画的什么啊，乱糟糟的，这样的作品也能得奖？</span></font></b></h3><h3><span style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“ 经常能从家长的谈话了解到。</span><span style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有些家长常常用成人画的标准去衡量儿童画的优劣。这种要求即苛刻又不公平，缺乏对儿童画的正确认识。有的家长希望孩子能尽快在绘画上掌握一些技法，并要求老师给孩子找到一条成功的捷径。把孩子过早逼进成人画的圈子里，出现小人画大人画的现象，以求别人的赏识。”</span></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><b><font color="#191919">可见，在这些家长眼里，儿童画中没有规矩，笨拙的线条，不够准确的透视关系，都算不上好的作品，殊不知这种评价方法，完全扭曲了儿童画的本质。</font></b></span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308"><b>家长应该明白，儿童画所表现的内容和方法，是孩子认识世界，感知世界的真情流露。</b></font></span></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308"><b><br></b></font></span></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308"><b><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">「</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果儿童画没有了稚拙，儿童画便没有了生命；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果儿童画没有了个性，儿童画便没有了天趣」</span></span></b></font></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b><br></b></span></span></font></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308"><b>这生命和天趣的组合正是儿童画的可贵之处，请家长珍视这份宝贵的童心，正确认识儿童画的本质。</b></font></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(238, 123, 0); color: rgb(255, 76, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></h3><section style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration: underline; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-style: italic; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">那么，作为家长，应该从哪几点欣赏儿童画呢？</span></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-decoration: underline; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-style: italic; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></span></section><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <h3><b>1.<span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">儿童画要体现童稚</span></span></b></h3><h3 style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><font color="#191919" size="3"><b> </b></font></span><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><font color="#191919">儿童由于知识、经验不足，认识水平不高，他们描绘的事物往往与客观现实并不相符，常常是儿童通过联想和想象画出来的，是一种儿童特有的绘画语言。</font></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"><font color="#191919"><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 所以欣赏儿童绘画要从儿童心理出发，由一颗童心看待儿童绘画，</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>是否天真无邪，童心烂漫，不以像不像做为唯一标准</b></span><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>，</b>以免阻碍了幼儿对美术活动的兴趣，抑制了幼儿的积极性，创造性。</span></font></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <h1><font color="#b04fbb"><b>《秋天来了》</b></font></h1><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>造型：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">完整</span></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>构图：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">横构图</span></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>色彩：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">彩色</span></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>技法：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">绘画</span></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>纸张类型、规格：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">8K</span></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>画笔类型、规格：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">水粉笔</span></b></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>其它材料：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">水粉颜料、丙烯</span></b></h3> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif">2.</font></span><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">儿童绘画反映儿童的生活经验</span></span></h3><p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#191919" size="3"><b> </b></font></span><font color="#191919"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">儿童也有自己的生活经验，儿童绘画呈现儿童的内心生活世界，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>欣赏儿童绘画要提示儿童描绘具体的生活，画自己熟知的事物</b></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，从中也可以看出儿童是否认真观察生活，儿童有了敏锐的观察力才能更好地感受生活中的美。</span></font></h3><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#191919"> 同时家长或老师也应借此积极引导儿童养成观察生活的好习惯，让自己的绘画内容更加充实，饱满，有趣。</font></span></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <section style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.欣赏儿童绘画技法</span></strong></section><section style="text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b><font color="#191919"> </font></b></span><font color="#191919"><span style="font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">欣赏儿童虽然不像成人画那样规则明显，但同样要注重儿童画的艺术水平。</span><span style="font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>儿童画面构成饱满，用线、用色大胆，充满信心</b></span><span style="font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，也会提升儿童绘画的美感。</span></font></section> <h1><font color="#b04fbb"><b><i> 评价儿童绘画要经常给予儿童正向的评价和鼓励，肯定儿童绘画作品，激发儿童创作的信心。相信各位家长们也一定能做到！👍🏻</i></b></font></h1>