赫鲁晓夫为何主动送我国一吨重的黄金国徽?

Holmes🌏㊣晨曦²⁰²⁵

<p style="margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1954年,赫鲁晓夫在新中国成立五周年庆典时,送来了丰厚的礼物。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中包括重达一吨多重的纯黄金铸造的中华人民共和国国徽,还给中共中央政治局委员每人一份礼物,所有礼物整整拉了一节车皮。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">赫鲁晓夫为何送这么贵重的礼物给中国呢?</span></font></h3> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">  1953年3月斯大林突然去世,赫鲁晓夫在最高权力争夺中获胜并担任苏共中央第一书记。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但他的地位并不稳固,其影响力都无法与斯大林相比。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因此,他急需通过与中国搞好关系来赢得中国的支持,以稳定自己的地位。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毛泽东洞若观火,马上明白了赫鲁晓夫送重礼的意思。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他知道情况后,只说了两个字”贿赂“。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">既然人家既然来参加庆典了,并且送礼物了,我们也要就以礼相待。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毛泽东热情招待了赫鲁晓夫一行,并且谈得很融洽。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此后,赫鲁晓夫不再卖给中国已淘汰的武器装备,而是改为直接提供苏联现役装备样品和生产技术。</span></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"> </font></span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;赫鲁晓夫后来,不仅继续履行斯大林以前答应的援华合同协议,而且又向中国提供了5.2亿卢布的长期贷款,并于1954年又追加了15项重点工程,从而构成了新中国成立初期著名的“156项重点工程”。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从1954年11月起,苏联开始向中国提供更先进的武器装备的技术资料。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">苏联对中国的这些援助,使中国用很少的代价(折算几十亿人民币),仅用不到10年时间就建立起配套的现代国防工业基础,并在常规武器领域已接近或达到当时的世界先进水平。</span></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 面对苏联的援助,中国也给予了回报。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1957年,赫鲁晓夫的领导地位面临新的危机的时候,中共中央马上公开表态支持苏共中央的决定,这让赫鲁晓夫非常感动。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1957年,赫鲁晓夫不顾军方坚决反对,力排各方阻挠,决定向中国提供原子弹样品和生产技术,以及帮助中国建立核工厂。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后来赫鲁晓夫又派出各类专家来华帮助中国建立铀矿,核燃料棒工厂,研制基地及核试验场等,使中国成为世界为数不多的开始拥有核技术和核工业的国家之一。</span></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3> <h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;然而,随着赫鲁晓夫的政治地位日渐稳固,他在处理一些事情上又显露出大国沙文主义,并以老大哥自居,对中国问题指手划脚。</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a">如赫鲁晓夫一厢情愿地想与中国搞“联合舰队”和在中国海南合建“长波电台”,这是一个关系到中国主权的大问题,这让毛泽东震怒并严正拒绝。</font></span><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;于是,中苏关系渐渐出现裂痕,直至破裂。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">苏联,最后单方撕毁合同、全部撤走在中国核工业和军工部门的专家,留下半拉子工程,给新中国国防工业的发展造成难以估量的损失。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但中国依靠自己的的智慧和力量,于1964年10月16日,成功爆炸了中国第一颗原子弹。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">具有讽刺意味的是,赫鲁晓夫随着中国蘑菇云的升起黯然下台。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后来,毛泽东风趣地说:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“应该给赫鲁晓夫发一个一吨重的大勋章。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”(欢迎关注“晓伟看世界”)</span></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a"> </font></span></h3> <h3><font color="#39b54a"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 尽管苏联背信弃义的行为严重伤害了中国人民的感情,但客观地讲,在赫鲁晓夫执政时期,苏联对华的军事援助无论是数量还是质量都是最多和最高的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">即便留下的是一堆“半拉子”工程,也比我们白手起家要好得多。</span></font><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#39b54a">这点,我们不应该忘记赫鲁晓夫的功劳。</font></span><br></h3> <h3><font color="#39b54a"> 文章来源:微信公众号晓伟看世界</font></h3>