莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆

燕影细语

<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">荷兰海牙莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆位于国会议事堂附近。Mauritshuis原本是荷兰担任巴西总督约翰<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">毛里茨(Maurits)伯爵(1604-1679年)退休后所居住的房子,属于荷兰古典式的建筑,但是建筑风格深受意大利文艺复兴建筑风格影响。毛里茨伯爵死后将这座房子捐赠给市政府,但直到1821年才成为皇家美术馆。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆的收藏有许多15-18世纪佛兰德(Flemish)派和荷兰派的画作,很多作品来自于前荷兰王子威廉五世(William V of Orange)的收藏。维米尔(Vermeer) 的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》、伦勃朗(Rembrandt)的《蒂尔普博士的解剖学课》以及波特 (Potter)的《公牛》等名作展示于博物馆16个展室中。</h3> <h3>【1号展室】<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">莫瑞泰斯大厅里面的艺术品和该建筑物及收藏品的历史有关。这里有约翰•毛里茨•拿骚-锡根(莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆的资助者)、总督奥兰治王子威廉五世(收藏了博物馆的核心藏品)等人的肖像。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">《欧内斯汀</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">约兰德肖像》杨</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">安托尼兹</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">拉维斯廷(Jan Anthonisz van Ravesteyn)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【2号展室】莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆有少量精选的十七世纪法兰德斯(也译作佛兰德)绘画。法兰德斯曾一直是一个重要的绘画出产中心,其艺术市场由一些多产多艺的画家主导,如鲁本斯、约尔丹斯和范戴克,他们负责一些大型工作室,有许多学生和助理在那里工作。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《伊甸园和人类的堕落》彼得•保罗•鲁本斯和简•勃鲁盖尔(Peter Paul Rubens &amp; Jan Brueghel)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《阿佩利斯绘画坎巴丝帕》又名《画室》威廉•范•赫克特(Willem van Haecht)</i></h3> <h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《国际跳棋下棋者》迈克尔•史维特斯(Michael Sweerts)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《一个男人的肖像》(可能是Peter van Hecke)彼得•保罗•鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)</i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《一个女人的肖像》(可能是Clara Fourment)彼得•保罗•鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)</i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《彼特•史蒂文斯的肖像》安东尼•凡•代克(Anthony van Dyck)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【3号展室】在十七世纪的法兰德斯,天主教会仍然是有关宗教场景绘画的主要资助人,尤其是鲁本斯的工作室,为许多教堂和修道院提供大型祭坛画。法兰德斯大师为私人提供绘画服务,规模较小,主题主要是虚构的风景和村庄场景,场景中融入了农民和乡村民谣。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻《老妇人和一个拿着蜡烛的男孩》彼得•保罗•鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)</i><br></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《圣母玛丽亚猜想模型》彼得•保罗•鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)</i></h3> <h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></h3></h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《牧羊人的朝拜》雅各布•乔登斯(Jacob Jordaens)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《厨房内》大卫•特尼尔斯二世(David Teniers II)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《驶离岩石海岸的船》亚当•维莱特斯(Adam Willaerts)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《花瓶》杨•戴维茨•德•希姆(Jan Davidsz de Heem)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《围绕西布莉接受四季赠礼的瓜果花环》<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">扬•勃鲁盖尔一世 &amp; 亨德里克•范•巴伦(Jan Brueghel I &amp; Hendrik van Balen)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:奶酪、杏仁和椒盐卷饼》克莱拉•佩特斯(Clara Peeters)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【4号展室】荷兰和法兰德斯的绘画中都出现了许多新的绘画主题:风景、静物和日常生活。在这些流派中最重要的法兰德斯画家包括:保罗•布利尔、勃鲁盖尔、艾缀因•布劳尔以及大卫•丹尼尔斯二世,他们对那个时代的荷兰画家有很大的影响。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《圣杰罗姆岩岩景观》保罗Ÿ<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">布利尔(Paul Bril)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《殴打农民》艾缀因Ÿ<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">布劳尔(Adriaen Brouwer)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【5号展室】金色的房间是莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆的宴会厅。它的装修风格是已故的路易十四的风格,其历史可以追溯到十八世纪初。有一些出众的绘画是威尼斯画家乔凡尼•安东尼奥•佩莱格里尼专门为这个房间创作的,其鲜艳的色彩和巴洛克式的优雅在荷兰是独一无二的。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【6号展室】莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆最古老的绘画可以追溯到十五和十六世纪,当时,画家通常都是受人委托进行创作,主要是关于宗教的场景。这些画通常被摆放在教堂的祭坛上,尽管有时也会被挂在家里,这些场景的作用都是为了鼓励忠诚的信徒。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《森林景观》杰勒德<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">大卫(Gerard David)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《弗洛里斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">埃格蒙德的肖像》扬</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">戈塞特(Jan Gossaert)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《圣母子、约翰、抹大拉的玛丽亚三联画》扬<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">普罗福斯特(Jan Provoost)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【7号展室】除了宗教场景,十五和十六世纪的艺术家也会画肖像画。当时,只有一小部分精英人士才请得起画家为自己画肖像。肖像也出现在祭坛上,画的经常就是委托画家为自己画肖像并为之支付相关费用的人,他们希望通过这种方式来为自己在来世找到一席之地。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《来自莱斯皮内特家族的一个男人的肖像》汉斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">梅姆林(Hans Memling)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《罗伯特<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">切斯曼的肖像》汉斯</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">霍尔宾(Hans Holbein)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《厨房场景和在以马忤斯的基督》约阿希姆<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">比克莱尔(Joachim Beuckelaer)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《受伏尔甘惊吓的马尔斯和维纳斯》约阿希姆<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">乌提耶沃(Joachim Wtewael)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【8号展室】在十六世纪末,荷兰人变成基督新教徒,天主教堂的资助逐渐减少。画家们开始寻找新买家,最后找到的买家是时期世纪以后致富的市民。这些新买家要求有新的艺术,他们想要来自有形世界的常见主题,于是新流派出现了,荷兰风景画、静物画和风俗画。这是黄金时代的开始,也是开启了绘画的黄金时代。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《锥角球形酒杯、表静物画》威廉<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">克拉斯</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">赫达(Willem Claesz Heda)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《冰上》亨德里克<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">阿维坎普(Hendricks Avercamp)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《带有农舍的乡村冬季风景》伊萨亚斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维尔德(Esaias van de Velde)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《从查理克利手中接过荣誉勋章的希金斯》亚伯拉罕<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">布隆梅特(Abraham Bloemaert)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《瓷瓶中的花》安布罗修斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">博斯查尔特一世(Ambrosius Bosschaert I)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《康斯坦丁<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">惠更斯和苏珊娜</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">巴尔勒的肖像》雅各布</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">坎彭(Jacob van Campen)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【9-10号展室】2019年是伦勃朗逝世350周年,所以在9-10号展室集中展示了伦勃朗的画。</h3> <h3><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></h3></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《尼古拉斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">蒂尔普医生的解剖课》伦勃朗</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《西蒙的赞美之歌》伦勃朗<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《苏珊娜》伦勃朗<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《安德罗墨达》伦勃朗•凡•莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《一个戴着羽毛贝雷帽的男人的头像》伦勃朗<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《笑脸人像》伦勃朗<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《诗人荷马》伦勃朗•凡•莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《一个老人的习作》伦勃朗•凡•莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《一个老人的肖像》伦勃朗•凡•莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《年轻伦勃朗的自画像》可能是其学生画的复制品</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《自画像》伦勃朗<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱因(Rembrandt van Rijn)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【11号展室】十七世纪末开始流行一些高雅的主题和绘画风格,尽管伟大创新的时代已经过去,绘画技术并没有降低,很多作品都展现了极高的技术水平。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《花束》德里克<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">布雷(Dirck de Bray)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:野草莓》安德里亚<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">柯尔特(Adriaen Coorte)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:5个杏子》安德里亚<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">柯尔特(Adriaen Coorte)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:水果》扬<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">梵</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">海以森(Jan van Huysum)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《花果》杨•戴维茨•德•希姆(Jan Davidsz de Heem)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《已故女孩的肖像》(女孩可能是凯瑟琳<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">玛格丽塔</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">瓦尔肯堡)约翰内斯</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">托帕斯(Johannes Thopas)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《阿米达和里纳尔多》威廉<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">梅里斯(Willem van Mieris)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《信使》杨<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">韦科约尔(Jan Verkolje)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《安娜<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">霍夫曼的肖像》亨德里克</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">波特(Hendrick Pot)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《和平寓言》马修斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">特韦斯滕(Mattheus Terwesten)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【12号展室】风景画是黄金时代最受欢迎的绘画主题,沙丘、圩田、沙滩甚至牲畜都经常成为绘画主题,没有哪一个国家像十七世纪的荷兰一样被如此细致详尽地描绘。荷兰绘画也经常描绘异域的风景,荷兰是最早画巴西的新世界的,意大利的光线和山丘也是深受画家喜欢的主题。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《公牛》保卢斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">波特</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">(Paulus Potter)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《四季寓言》尼古拉<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">彼德斯</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">波桑(Nicolaes Pietersz Berchem)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">《圣马太福音》尼古拉</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">彼德斯</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">波桑(Nicolaas Pietersz Berchem)和杨</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">巴普蒂斯特</span></i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">韦尼克斯(Jan Baptist Weenix)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《本特海姆城堡景观》雅各布<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">雷斯达尔(Jacob van Ruisdael)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《哈勒姆景观》雅各布<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">雷斯达尔(Jacob van Ruisdael)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《木屋景观》迈因德特<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">霍贝玛(Meindert Hobbema)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《意大利风景》扬•迪尔克斯•波施(Jan Dirksz Both)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《带教堂和农舍的河景》杨<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">霍延(Jan van Goyen)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《有教堂、渡轮的河景》所罗门•范•雷斯达尔(Salomon van Ruysdael)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《海滩景观》西蒙<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维里格尔(Simon de Vlieger)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《有船舶的海景》杨•凡•德•卡佩勒(Jan van de Cappelle)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【13号展室】藏品</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《两只巴西龟》阿尔伯特<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">埃克豪特(Albert Eckhout)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《巴西伊塔马拉卡岛风景》弗朗斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">波斯特(Frans Post)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《雅各布<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">费塔玛和他的妻子伊丽莎白</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">哈恩的肖像》维布兰德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">亨德里克斯(Wybrand Hendriks)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:铜壶、奶酪和鸡蛋》让<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">巴蒂斯特</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">西梅翁</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">夏尔丹(Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【14号展室】日常生活的场景是十七世纪绘画的一个新主题,它们被称为流派场景,扬•斯特恩是该类型绘画的专家,他的作品标签就是幽默。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《摩西和法老的王冠》扬<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">斯特恩(Jan Steen)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《吃牡蛎的女孩》扬<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">斯特恩(Jan Steen)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《老人唱歌小孩吹管》扬<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">斯特恩(Jan Steen)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《给年轻女子钱的男人》朱迪思<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱斯特(Judith Leyster)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《西蒙颂歌》阿伦特<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">格尔德(Arent de Gelder)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《年轻的母亲》格利特<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">窦(Gerrit Dou)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《挂在钉子上的死鹧鸪》杨<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">巴普蒂斯特</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">韦尼克斯(Jan Baptist Weenix)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【15号展室】莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆藏有三幅维米尔的绘画作品:《狄安娜及女神们》、《代尔夫特风景》和《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。因为其柔和的环境、简约性和对光的描绘,这三幅画显得尤为显眼。在这里,和维米尔的画挂在一起的还有些类似的场景,包括Saenredam简洁的建筑绘画,以及包含漂亮年轻女性的豪华内饰场景。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《戴珍珠耳环的少女》约翰内斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维米尔(Johannes Vermeer)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《代尔夫特风景》约翰内斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维米尔(Johannes Vermeer)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《狄安娜及女神们》约翰内斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维米尔(Johannes Vermeer)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《老鞋匠》尼古拉斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">马斯(Nicolaes Maes)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《乌得勒支的马里亚普兰人和马里亚克人》彼特<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">萨内顿(Pieter Saenredam)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《一位年轻女子正在谱曲》加布里埃尔<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">梅特苏(Gabriel Metsu)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《妓院场景》弗兰斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">米里斯(Frans van Mieris)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《写信的女人》杰拉德<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">特</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">博尔奇(Gerard ter Borch)</span></i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《抓虱子》杰拉德•特•博尔奇(Gerard ter Borch)</i></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i>🔻《信使送来不受欢迎的消息》杰拉德•特•博尔奇(Gerard ter Borch)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">【16号展室】在黄金时代,绘画成了一个蓬勃发展的产业,其成功得归功于当时的经济大繁荣。由于当时画家之间的竞争非常激烈,很多画家只专注于创作一个主题或风格的绘画。有人只画风景画,有人只画肖像画;有人画得很精细,有人画得很松散。结果就是:绘画作品数量增多,种类丰富,质量也非常高。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:花、钟表》威廉<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•凡</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">艾</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">斯特(Willem van Aelst)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《航行的船》小威廉<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维尔德(Willem van de Velde the Younger)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《米切尔<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德鲁伊特肖像》费迪南德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">波尔(Ferdinand Bol)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:陶罐、陶管》彼得<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">安拉特(Pieter van Anraadt)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span>《海滩景观》阿德里安</i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">凡</i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">维尔德(Adriaen van de Velde)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《牧羊人的崇拜》扬<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">布</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">雷(Jan de Bray)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《战斗场景》菲利普斯<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">沃夫曼(Philips Wouwerman)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《大笑的男孩》弗兰斯</i><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">哈尔斯(Frans Hals)</i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《代尔夫特聂乌街上的威廉之墓》杰拉德<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">虎克吉斯特(Gerard Houckgeest)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《静物:水果、贝壳、郁金香》巴尔塔萨<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">范</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">奥斯特(Balthasar van der Ast)</span></i></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">🔻</span><i>《在莱科米德的女儿中发现阿喀琉斯》杰拉德<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">德</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">•</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">莱雷西(Gerard de Lairesse)</span></i></h3> <h3>藏品详细介绍见博物馆官网</h3>