萱草: 母亲花开宜忘忧

朱国梁

<h3><font color="#010101">花开京城系列之五十二</font></h3> <p>　</p><p> </p><p> 　提起萱草，有些人并不认识。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;但如果说黄花菜，大多数人都知道。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;萱草除了别称黄花菜，又称金针、忘忧草、宜男草、疗愁、鹿箭等。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;不过需要注意的是，萱草虽然又称黄花菜，但萱草品种很多，黄花菜只是其中一种，除了黄花菜，其他萱草是不能食用的。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;萱草还有一个特别有意义的名字，那就是: 中国的母亲花。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在古代，椿代表父亲，萱代表母亲。大诗人苏东坡曾写道：“萱草虽微花，孤秀能自拔，亭亭乱叶中，一一芳心插”。诗中的“芳心”，就是指母亲的爱心。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;本美篇拍摄的萱草，叫大花萱草。</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>萱草初长花未开，共知青帝领春回。</p><p>珠帘卷上琼钩稳，不碍薰风满殿来。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[宋] 张公庠</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;雨晴夜合玲珑日，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;万枝香袅红丝拂。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;闲梦忆金堂，<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;满庭萱草长。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[唐] 温庭筠<br></p> <p>萱草忘忧底解忘，慈亲鹤发坐高堂。<br></p><p>羡君有此忘忧得，如我添忧万斛强。<br></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [宋] 姚勉<br></p> <p>一段池塘萱草奇，其形便画理便诗。<br>到离形处画之妙，诗妙更无形可离。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [宋] 曾丰<br></p> 摄于2019.5.28——6.13<br>谢谢观赏！