<p class="ql-block">第一单元知识点</p><p class="ql-block">①按时on time.②现在几点了？What time is it? ＝ What's the time? 八点整了 It's eight o'clock.12：59 twelve fifty-nine,11：48 eleven forty-eight,10：37 ten thirty-seven,9：26 nine twenty-six, 8：15 eight fifteen ③进来come in≠出去go out.坐下sit down≠起立stand up，迟late ≠早early.④对不起我上学迟到了I'm sorry I am late for school.没关系That's all right.⑤在墙上on the wall./看看墙上的钟表Look at the clock on the wall.⑥太多too many（修饰可数名词）如：别玩太多的电脑游戏Don't play too many computer games.／太多too much （修饰不可数名词），如：too much water 太多的水⑦你几点做运动？What time do you do exercise?我四点二十分做运动 I do exercise at four twenty.她几点做运动？What time does she do exercise ?她八点做运动 She does exercise at eight o'clock.⑧形近词：雨rain →火车train→再，又 again ⑨国际音标：</p><p class="ql-block">/æ/ hamburger at map</p><p class="ql-block">/eɪ/ late game make take play may way away again favorite table Australia </p> <p class="ql-block">1.make the bed 整理床铺.sweep the floor扫地 2.do the dishes 洗餐具.clean the windows 擦窗子3.water the flowers浇花 cook the meal做饭 4.wash the clothes洗衣服 sure＝of course 当然 5.Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？/What can I do for you?我可以为你做点什么？6.你能帮我做饭吗？Can you help me cook the meal?Yes,I can.是的，我会/No,I can't.不，我不会7.help(动词)帮助-- helpful(形容词)有帮助的 8.I often help my mother do the dishes.我经常帮我妈妈洗餐具9.Let me try 让我试一试10.My brother can sing songs and jump rope,but he can't dance.我的弟弟会唱歌、跳绳，但他不会跳舞 11.形近词：sheep绵羊/sleep睡觉/sweep清扫.meat肉/meal一顿饭12.词性变化：water(名词)水→water(动词)浇水 clean(形容词)干净的→clean(动词)打扫 </p><p class="ql-block">13.国际音标/ai/：time,China,Chinese,knife,like,beside,behind,right</p> <p class="ql-block">1.你最喜欢的食物是什么?What's your favorite food?</p><p class="ql-block">①我最喜欢的食物是汉堡My favorite food is hamburgers.</p><p class="ql-block">②我最喜欢汉堡I like hamburgers best.</p><p class="ql-block">③我非常爱汉堡I love hamburgers </p><p class="ql-block">very much.</p><p class="ql-block">2.饮料drink:water,milk,tea,coffee,</p><p class="ql-block">juice,orange…</p><p class="ql-block">3.食物 food: chocolate,noodles,</p><p class="ql-block">dumplings,rice,bread…</p><p class="ql-block">4.水果 fruit:apple,orange,banana…</p><p class="ql-block">5.颜色color:red,yellow,blue,green,</p><p class="ql-block">black,white,orange,brown,</p><p class="ql-block">pink,purple. </p><p class="ql-block">6.动物animal:dog,cat,pig,fish,sheep,</p><p class="ql-block">panda,tiger,elephant,bear </p><p class="ql-block">7.运动sport:basketball,football,</p><p class="ql-block">swimming，running</p><p class="ql-block">8.科目subject:Chinese,Math,English,</p><p class="ql-block">Art,Music,PE,Science. </p><p class="ql-block">9.我们来自于中国We are from China.</p><p class="ql-block">我们是中国人We are Chinese. </p><p class="ql-block">10.你呢？What about you?=How about you?</p><p class="ql-block">11.吃eat/drink ①(动词)喝;②(名词)饮料</p><p class="ql-block">12.我最爱咖啡，它很香。</p><p class="ql-block">I love coffee best,it is very delicious.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.饭桌table 吃饭at table </p><p class="ql-block">2.一顿饭meal:早餐breakfast 午餐lunch晚餐 dinner/supper </p><p class="ql-block">3.用你的左手使用叉子Use the fork with your left hand. </p><p class="ql-block">4.用你的右手使用刀子Use the knife with your right hand. </p><p class="ql-block">5.用你的右手使用筷子Use the chopsticks with your right hand.</p><p class="ql-block">6.右right≠左 left </p><p class="ql-block"> 在右边on the right≠在左边on the left</p><p class="ql-block">7.like①(动词)喜欢;②(介词)像 不像那样not like that. </p><p class="ql-block">8.好①(形容词)good;②(副词)well 我不能很好使用筷子 I can't use the chopsticks well.</p><p class="ql-block">9.请你......，好吗？Would you please...?</p><p class="ql-block">10.递给他汤勺 pass him the spoon=pass the spoon to him.</p><p class="ql-block">11.请给我一些 Please give me some=Please give some to me.</p><p class="ql-block">12.这儿here≠那儿there</p><p class="ql-block">13.给你Here you are./Here it is./Here they are.</p><p class="ql-block">14.当然 Of course</p><p class="ql-block">15.非常感谢你Thank you very much!</p><p class="ql-block"> 不用谢You are welcome.</p><p class="ql-block">16.开始;快点;前进;开始工作;加油Come on.</p><p class="ql-block">17.你不会……，是吗？You can't...,can you?你不会使用刀和叉子，是吗？You can't use your knife and fork, can you?</p><p class="ql-block">18.我 I(主格)→me(宾格);你you(主格)→you(宾格);他he(主格)→him(宾格);她she(主格)→her(宾格);它it(主格)→it(宾格);我们we(主格)→us(宾格)you(你们)→you(你们)they(他们)→them(他们)</p><p class="ql-block">19.happy(形容词)高兴的一→happily(副词)高兴地</p><p class="ql-block">20.国际音标：／əʊ／：clothes ,old,hotel</p> <p class="ql-block">unit 5</p><p class="ql-block">Can You Tell Me the Way to the Supermarket?</p><p class="ql-block">1.常见介词:on 在……上面， in 在……里面，under 在……下面，near 在…附近，behind 在……后面， beside 在……旁边， between...and...在……和……之间，at 在……(点钟)at eight o'clock（在八点钟）;在……(地方)at the bus stop （在公共汽车站）</p><p class="ql-block">2.短语：on the right 在右边≠on the left 在左边，get on上车≠getoff下车 the way to 去……的路 get to 到达 along（介词） 沿着→along the street 沿着街道→go along the street 沿着街道走</p><p class="ql-block">3.问路方法:</p><p class="ql-block">①Excuse me.Where is the supermarket?打扰一下，超市在哪？</p><p class="ql-block">②Excuse me.Is there a supermarket near here?打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？</p><p class="ql-block">③Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?打扰一下，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？</p><p class="ql-block">④Excuse me.How can I get to the supermarket?打扰一下，我怎样才能到达超市？</p><p class="ql-block">4.沿这条街走，在左边你会看到一家医院，超市就在它的后面。</p><p class="ql-block">Go along the street and you can see a hospital on the left.The supermarket is behind it.</p><p class="ql-block">5.我怎样到达书店？</p><p class="ql-block">How can I get to the bookstore?</p><p class="ql-block">你可以在车站乘公共汽车。</p><p class="ql-block">You can take a bus at the bus stop.</p><p class="ql-block">6.非常感谢你Thank you very much.</p><p class="ql-block">不客气，You are welcome.</p><p class="ql-block">7.儿童公园在电影院的旁边。</p><p class="ql-block">The Children's Park is beside the cinema.</p><p class="ql-block">8.在学校和公园之间有一家商店。</p><p class="ql-block">There is a shop between the school and the park.</p><p class="ql-block">9.我很累，我想睡一会儿 I'm very tired .I 'd like to sleep for a minute.</p><p class="ql-block">10.难道车里那人不知道路吗？Doesn't the man in the car know the way?</p><p class="ql-block">I 'd like to＝I would like to＝I want to 我想……</p> <p class="ql-block">unit 6 How Much Is It?</p><p class="ql-block">1.想要 would like=want</p><p class="ql-block">2.我们想为我们的孩子买一件体恤衫。</p><p class="ql-block">We want to buy a T-shirt for our child.=We would like to buy a T-shirt for our child.</p><p class="ql-block">3.one作代词，代替单数名词,如:这件绿色的怎么样？How about this green one?</p><p class="ql-block">4.ones 作代词，代替复数名词，如:你想要这些绿色的吗？Would you like the green ones?</p><p class="ql-block">5.How much is it?它多少钱？/ It's fifty yuan.它五十元。</p><p class="ql-block">6.How much are they? 它们多少钱？/ They are one hundred yuan.它们一百元。</p><p class="ql-block">7.We'll take it.我们将买下它。/We'll take them.我们将买下它们。we'll＝ we will</p><p class="ql-block">8.Which one do you like?你喜欢哪一个？ I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色那个。</p><p class="ql-block">9.a pair of 一双;一对，一副，一条:a pair of socks.一双袜子/ two pairs of socks.两双袜子 /a pair of trousers.一条裤子 /a pair of glasses.一副眼镜 /a pair of shoes.一双鞋 a pair of shorts一条短裤three pairs of shorts 三条短裤</p><p class="ql-block">10.this 这(复数)→these这些; that 那(复数)→those那些;child 小孩→children 孩子们(复数)</p><p class="ql-block">11.形近词:</p><p class="ql-block">①skirt 裙子/ shirt 衬衣 </p><p class="ql-block">②air 空气,hair头发 ,chair 椅子, pair双，对.</p><p class="ql-block">12.国际音标：</p><p class="ql-block">u字母的读音①／ju:／：使用use，有用的useful,音乐music ,学生student,单元unit ②／ʌ／ ：公共汽车bus,切cut,午饭lunch,太阳sun,向上up,雨伞umbrella </p> <p class="ql-block">Unit 7 She Looks Tall and Thin</p><p class="ql-block">1.big 大≠small小;tall 高≠short矮;long长≠short短;old年老≠young年轻;old旧的≠new新的；happy高兴的（形）→ happily高兴地（副） </p><p class="ql-block"> their他们，她们，它们（同音词）→ there 那儿</p><p class="ql-block">2.kid=child小孩;kids=children 小孩子们</p><p class="ql-block">3.来自于 come from=be from她来自于中国 She comes from China =She is from China </p><p class="ql-block">4.讲英语 speak English;讲汉语 speak Chinese. </p><p class="ql-block">5.她讲英语很好，但她只会讲一点儿汉语 She speaks English well,but she can speak a little Chinese.</p><p class="ql-block">6.friend朋友→friendly友好的→friendship友谊 他是我的好朋友，他很友好 He is my good friend. He is very friendly. </p><p class="ql-block">7.下课后after class;放学后 after school; 晚饭后 after dinner.下班后 after work</p><p class="ql-block">8.她看起来又矮又瘦 She looks short and thin.他看起来又高又强壮 He looks tall and strong.</p><p class="ql-block">9.man男人≠woman女人，boy男孩≠girl女孩 grandpa爷爷≠grandma奶奶，father父亲 ≠mother母亲;son儿子≠daughter女儿 brother 兄，弟≠sister 姐，妹 aunt姑，姨，婶，伯母，舅母≠uncle伯，叔，舅，姑父，姨父</p><p class="ql-block">10.in①在…里 in the classroom ；②穿→in red穿红衣服;in yellow 穿黄衣服;in the red dress穿红色连裙 →She looks very beautiful in the red dress.</p><p class="ql-block">11.right 对 ≠wrong 错; right右边的≠ left左边的，on the right 在右边≠on the left 在左边</p><p class="ql-block">12.我们越是相聚，我们越快乐 The more we get together,the happier we'll be.</p><p class="ql-block">13.right 右≠left 左 on the right 在右边≠on the left 在左边</p><p class="ql-block">14.The man beside her is my uncle.她旁边的那位男的是我的舅舅。</p><p class="ql-block">15.She likes sports.She can run very fast.她喜欢运动，她跑得很快。</p> <p class="ql-block">Unit 8 Where Are You from?</p><p class="ql-block">1.我愿意，我想 I'd like=I would like =I want</p><p class="ql-block">2.我想订一间客房 I'd like to have a room.=I want to have a room.</p><p class="ql-block">3.你来自哪儿？Where are you from？=Where do you come from?</p><p class="ql-block">4.他来自哪儿？Where is he from?=Where does he come from?</p><p class="ql-block">5.他来自澳大利亚 He is from Australia.=He comes from Australia.</p><p class="ql-block">6.欢迎来我们的宾馆 Welcome to our hotel.</p><p class="ql-block">欢迎来参观我们的城市 Welcome to visit our city.</p><p class="ql-block">非常感谢你 Thank you very much./不客气 You are welcome.</p><p class="ql-block">7.过得愉快!Have a good time./Have a great time.</p><p class="ql-block">8.远far≠近near</p><p class="ql-block">9.澳大利亚很遥远 Australia is far away.</p><p class="ql-block">10.法国离中国很远France is far from China.</p><p class="ql-block">11.它离这儿远吗？Is it far from here?</p><p class="ql-block"> 是的，离这儿很远 Yes,it's very far.</p><p class="ql-block"> 不，不太远 No,not very far.</p><p class="ql-block">12.国家country:中国China,法国France,澳大利亚Australia,英国the UK,美国the USA.</p><p class="ql-block">13.秋天autumn</p><p class="ql-block">14.地图map→一张中国地图 a map of China</p>