专家：中学英语“阅读完型”差？这么解就对了

Roy

正值同学们暑假“超车时期”，课后和家长们聊天，总听到家长们提出一些共性问题（尤其刚升入初中的学员家长）：“老师，我们词汇语法差，怎么补？”；“我们完型首字母总是错，什么原因？”

我想说：原因也是有共性的，前期知识扎实与否是关键，科学合理的解题思路能帮助你事半功倍。今天福利来了，给大家总结下考试里英语阅读题的坑和“防坑妙招”，哈哈~

阅读完型（还有你最恨的首字母）

阅读理解在英语升学考试中占相当大的比例，篇幅有限，我们今天聊一下大家中/高考中，英语失分较多的完型填空，做题时是否有技巧?

1. 特别注重对文中首尾句、首尾段的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题。

2. 平时的阅读习惯对吗？阅读要一气呵成，切不可看到不懂的生词就马上查字典【划重点！】

3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林，极易导致连续选错。必须通篇考虑，把会做的先做出来，不会的先空着，可以圈划一些笔记（卷面做点笔记不扣分好么）~

4. 完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，四个选项中只有一个正确，其它三项均为干扰项，但也常能构成正确句型或短语，所以句型和短语的积累就很重要，工夫在平时。那么，这又变成了你词汇、语法好不好的问题，对吧？！

　　 来，小试身手下

以下篇章来自于上海名校中考模卷：

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. Parents may go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approach to these problems. However, some approaches are more successful than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 4 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 5 their actions.

Psychologists say that 6 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 7 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

01

已经确认答案了吗，那就让我们看解析吧！

答案：

1. 这题有2个线索，前文again，和后文saying that it is not easy living with them，说明孩子和父母一样，都觉得彼此住一起不那么容易，选择similar类似的。natural自然的；strong强壮的；guilty犯罪的

2. interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；link联系；knowledge知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。

3. noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。说房间很凌乱，选C。

4.父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，后来（later）又为他们收拾房间，其实不能改变孩子的行为。选A。

5. 当孩子帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动。defend防御；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider重新考虑。

6. communication 交流；bond结合；friendship友谊；trust信任。有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。而且下文也有提示。选A。

7. hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten 吓唬；stop停止。父母看到孩子的房间凌乱会责备他们，选B。

大家做对了吗？有没有看出阅读思路很重要？有没有看出词汇很重要？只有学校里的知识储备显然是不够应付这样的题，权威的加持是必须的，以上词汇大家发现了吗，均来自于《新概念》成人版第二册，淡定地说，“新二”学好了，这篇你必须全对！

我们看个词汇的数据统计

《新概念》在词汇上的先进性显而易见，能hold住国内外各种考试，学完二册考PET，学完三册考FCE，词汇量就没有问题。《新概念》的江湖地位之稳固自然是有原因的。