<p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 26pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">广大村民: </font></span></font></h3><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 26pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"> 近期</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">市人大机关驻村帮扶队会同白河镇村干部、</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">湘鲁公司刘振国、吴文成老师</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">实地检查了将</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">湾村辣椒长势情况。经随机抽查了</font>18户</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">农户种植地块和合作社种植基地后</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">认为</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">经</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">前期追施了以尿素为主的氮肥,有效促进了辣椒长势。同时发现:当前</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">辣椒进入了开花结果期,正需要补充钾肥</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">而全村群众普遍还没有使用钾肥,当前缺钾症状明显</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">一些</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">辣椒</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">存在</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">只长个</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">开花少</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">、结果少</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">的现象;并且有些地块</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">还存在病虫害</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">危害</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">、防倒伏措施简单、排涝不彻底等问题。</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">对此,为了确保全村辣椒</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稳产高产,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">切实达到脱贫增收作用,我们研究制定了对应重点管理办法,请大家结合实际,认真搞好防治工作</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">。</font></span></font></h3> <h1><strong>一、钾肥不足现象</strong></h1> <p>(在蒋湾村蒋湾组 王江层 辣椒田中发现)</p><p><br></p> <p>(在蒋湾村西山组 韩荣仓 辣椒田中发现)</p><p><br></p><p><strong>症状:</strong>辣椒只长个子、开花少、结果少。</p><p><strong></strong><br></p><p><strong>原因:</strong>缺钾肥。</p><p><br></p><strong><p><strong>防治措施:</strong><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><strong>1.补充微量元素:</strong><font color="#000000"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">将</font>1瓶<font face="仿宋_GB2312">硼酸钙</font><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>200倍</span><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font>+1瓶<font face="仿宋_GB2312">微生物菌剂</font><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>50倍</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">均匀混合,然后采取</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">叶面喷施</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">共进行</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">两次(</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">每</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">次间隔</font>10天左右)。<font color="#000000"><strong>2.<font face="仿宋_GB2312">追施钾肥:</font></strong><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">每亩</font></span><font face="仿宋_GB2312">追施</font>“活菌高钾水溶肥五十K”10公斤或“<font face="仿宋_GB2312">纯硫酸钾</font>”<span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">复合肥</font>25公斤</span><font face="仿宋_GB2312">。<strong>施肥</strong></font><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><strong>方法:</strong></font><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">距离辣椒根部</font>15公分左右打孔灌注。</span></font></span></font></font></span></p></strong> <h1><strong>二、病虫害现象</strong></h1><div><br></div><div><strong>1.茎基腐病</strong></div> <h3><font color="#010101">(在蒋湾村西山组 贺榜仓 辣椒田中发现)</font></h3> <h3><strong>症状:</strong>辣椒基部(根部上缘)开始脱皮、腐烂,逐渐蔓延至根部,导致辣椒枯死。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><strong>防治措施:</strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">将</font></span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">甲基硫菌灵</font></span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1000倍</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">+</span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">恶霉灵</font></span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2000倍</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">均匀混合,采取</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">喷淋主枝</font>1-2</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">次</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">每次间隔</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">5-7天。</span></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><strong>2.病毒病</strong></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">(在蒋湾村西山组 贺树宝 辣椒田中发现)</font></h3> <h3><strong>症状:</strong>辣椒叶面出现<span style="line-height: 1.8;">斑驳、花叶、畸形、皱缩等症状,有的皱</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;">缩为细丝状,不见开花、挂果。</span></h3><h3><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"></font></span></font><br></h3><h3><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><strong>防治措施:</strong>将</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">盒</font></span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">“病毒卫士”</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">兑</font>1</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">桶水</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">(</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">30斤</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">+</span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">“芸苔素内脂”</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1000倍</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">均匀混合,采取</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">叶面喷施</font>1-2次,</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">每次间</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">隔</font>5-7天。</span></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><strong>3.疫病</strong></font></h3> <p>(在紫雁合作社辣椒基地中发现)</p><p><br></p><p><strong>症状:</strong>叶面有黑褐色斑点,辣椒枝干坏死,果实变为黑褐色,逐渐坏死、脱落。</p><p><br></p><p><strong>防治措施:<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">将</font></span><b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">甲霜锰锌</font></span></b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">或</font></span><b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀烍吗啉</font></span></b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font>500</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">倍</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">叶面喷施</font>1-2遍,</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">每次间隔</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>5-7天。</span></font></strong></p> <font color="#010101"><strong>4.枯萎病:</strong></font> <font color="#010101">(在蒋湾村蒋湾组 曹谢代 辣椒田中发现)</font> <h3>(在蒋湾村西山组 王高代 辣椒田中发现)</h3> <div><br></div><h3><strong>症状:</strong>叶面发黄、坏死,从根部逐步向上蔓延发展,导致辣椒枯萎。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><strong>防治措施:<font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">将</font></span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">甲基硫菌灵</font></span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1000倍</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">+</span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">恶霉灵</font></span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2000倍</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">稀释</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">均匀混合,采取</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">喷淋主枝</font>1-2</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">次</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">每次间隔</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">5-7天。</span></font></strong></h3> <h1><strong>三、倒伏现象</strong></h1><div><br></div><div> 由于美人椒、珠子椒、脆皮王株型较大,遇风雨容易伏地或折断,所以要采取防倒伏措施。</div> <h3><font color="#010101">(在蒋湾村蒋湾组 曹长平 辣椒田中发现)</font></h3><div><br></div><h3><font color="#010101"><strong>问题1:</strong>固定木桩间距过长、没有紧贴辣椒,导致牵引绳太松,达不到固定作用。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">(在蒋湾村前面组 王小军 辣椒田中发现)</font></h3><div><br></div><h3><font color="#010101"><strong>问题2:</strong>插植木棍太短、太软,无力支撑辣椒。</font></h3> <p>(在蒋湾村蒋湾组 李双平 辣椒田中发现)</p><p><br></p><p><strong>问题3:</strong>没有采取防护措施,倒伏严重,造成减产。</p><p><br></p><p></p><strong><p><strong>防治措施:</strong><font color="#000000"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">双行</font><font face="仿宋_GB2312">栽植的</font><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font><font face="仿宋_GB2312">要</font><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">在双行两侧每隔</font>3-5米分别打桩,然后用防晒绳或铁丝</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">紧贴辣椒椒身</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">拉紧</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">绷直、</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">绑牢</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">固定</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">在桩上</font></span><font face="仿宋_GB2312">;</font><font face="仿宋_GB2312">单行</font><font face="仿宋_GB2312">栽植的</font><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">要</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">顺</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">辣椒</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">椒行每隔</font>3-5米</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">进行</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">打桩,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">然后</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">用两根绳或铁丝</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">交错式拦护在椒身两侧,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">固定在桩上</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">以</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">防倒伏。</font></span></font></span></font></font></font></p><font color="#000000"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312"> 特别注意:</font></span></b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">防晒绳</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="仿宋_GB2312">禁止使用黄颜色的,以防招惹害虫。</font></span></p></font></span></font></font></font></strong> <h1><strong>四、防涝现象</strong></h1><div><br></div><div> 辣椒不耐旱,更不耐涝,因此针对今年多雨天气,要加强排涝准备,防止田间积水。</div> <h3><font color="#010101">(在紫雁合作社辣椒基地中发现)</font></h3> <h3>(在蒋湾村西山组 董绪平 辣椒田中发现)</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><strong>问题:</strong>排水不畅,导致辣椒枯萎、死亡。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><strong>应对措施:</strong>加固田间地埂,疏通好排水沟,确保田间不积水,辣椒正常生长。</h3><h3> </h3><h3> <strong>最后,温馨提示:</strong>目前正值高温高湿季节,正是辣椒开花结果的关键时期,更是病虫害的高发期,请大家加强田间管护。如果发现辣椒有异常现象,请及时向市人大机关驻村帮扶队反映(赵海军18993943156),也可直接与技术人员联系(吴老师 15201176819)。</h3><h3> </h3><h3><br></h3><h3> 市人大机关驻村帮扶队 蒋湾村民委员会</h3><h3> 2019年8月9日</h3> <h3><font color="#010101"></font><br></h3>