草地贪夜蛾实拍高清图鉴

潘战胜

<h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;草地贪夜蛾是今年入侵我国的一种新害虫,为了增强对它的了解,跟踪拍摄了一系列影像资料。近日整理了下,用压缩小图汇编成篇。(摄影制作:潘战胜)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一个多月,一百张图片,记录了我对草地贪夜蛾的认识,包括了成虫、幼虫、为害状、蛹、卵、习性等。</font></h3> <h3>  多数图片为全景深、高清拍摄,但网页受限,本篇图已压小。</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 此图为上图成虫右翅局部截图</font></h3> <h3>——————————成虫——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(羽化不久)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(田间实拍)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(展翅)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(展翅腹面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(腹面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成虫(玉米上活虫实拍)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 玉米心叶上雌雄性成虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成虫(玉米上活虫实拍)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成虫(羽化不久)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成虫(腹面,足不全)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 出土不久的成虫</font></h3> <h3>——————————幼虫——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫1-6龄、预蛹</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1龄幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1龄幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2龄幼虫(腹面、背面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;3龄幼虫(腹面、背面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;4龄幼虫(腹面、背面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5龄幼虫(腹面、背面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6龄幼虫(腹面、背面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;老熟幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;预蛹(腹面、背面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1龄幼虫及为害状</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1龄幼虫及为害状</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1龄幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;幼虫(头部倒Y形斑)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫(腹部末节呈正方形排列的4个黑斑) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼虫(头前部及口器) <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫(胸足和腹足)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼虫(腹足趾钩)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼虫(腹足趾钩)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼虫(假死)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼虫</font></h3> <h3>—————————为害状—————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;为害状(为害心叶及中上部叶)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;为害状(苗期)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(苗期)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;为害状(为害雄蕊)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(为害雄蕊)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(半透明薄膜“窗孔”)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(叶孔洞)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(叶孔洞)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(钻蛀茎杆)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;为害状(钻蛀茎杆)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 低龄幼虫为害状</font></h3> <h3>——————————卵——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵(表面覆盖雌虫腹部鳞毛,呈圆顶形,卵粒表面具放射状花纹,并有一定光泽)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵(正面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵(底部扁平)</font></h3> <h3>——————————蛹——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹(发育进度)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹(背面、腹面、侧面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹壳</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(刚化蛹)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;蛹(八字形臀棘,臀棘端部无倒钩或弯曲)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(气门开口向后)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 茧(</font>将土壤颗粒与茧丝结合在一起,幼虫构造出松散的茧,形状为椭圆形或卵形)</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 茧(</font>将叶片和其他物质粘在一起形成茧<font color="#010101">)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹(从土中挖出)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(土中)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(叶间)</font></h3> <h3>——————————天敌——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹中的寄蝇(寄蝇成虫、寄蝇蛹壳、被寄生的草地贪夜蛾蛹)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 草地贪夜蛾蛹中的寄蝇蛹</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;寄蝇成虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 被寄生死亡的草地贪夜蛾幼虫</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;被寄生死亡的草地贪夜蛾幼虫</font></h3> <h3>——————————习性——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习性(取食、食量大)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 习性(食量大,粪便多) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 习性(排便频繁) <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习性(低龄幼虫取食叶肉)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习性(1龄幼虫聚集为害)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习性(低龄吐丝转株)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;习性(低龄吐丝转株)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 习性(高龄幼虫一株玉米一般1-2头幼虫,白天常藏在心叶等较隐蔽处) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 习性(白天较难见成虫,躲藏隐蔽) <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 习性(假死)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习性(老熟幼虫不再取食,常转移至地面,钻入浅土中准备化蛹)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;习性(钻入土中的幼虫)</font></h3> <h3>  土中羽化</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;习性(排便)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;习性(自相残杀,但1-2龄自残不明显)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;习性(老熟幼虫取食预蛹)</font></h3> <h3>  图片均为潘战胜原创,商业用途需本人同意,其他转用需署名。</h3>