初三 | 人教版初中英语九年级全册 Unit1 必考知识点梳理

科大教育

<h3><strong>Unit1&nbsp;</strong></h3><br><h3><strong>【考点详解】</strong></h3><br><h3>1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)</h3><br><h3>2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论</h3><br><h3>The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。</h3><br><h3>talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话</h3><br><h3>3. 提建议的句子:</h3><br><h3>①What/ how about +doing sth.? &nbsp;做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)</h3><br><h3>如:What/ How about going shopping?</h3><br><h3>②Why don't you + do sth.? &nbsp;&nbsp;你为什么不做…?</h3><br><h3>如:Why don't you go shopping?</h3><br><h3>③Why not + do sth. ? &nbsp;&nbsp;为什么不做…?</h3><br><h3>如:Why not go shopping?</h3><br><h3>④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。</h3><br><h3>如:Let's go shopping</h3><br><h3>⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? &nbsp;我们/我...…好吗?</h3><br><h3>如:Shall we/I go shopping?</h3><br><h3>4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。</h3><br><h3>如:I eat a lot. &nbsp;我吃了许多。</h3><br><h3>5. too…to... 太…...而不能</h3><br><h3>&nbsp;常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.</h3><br><h3>如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。</h3><br><h3>6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。</h3><br><h3>①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。</h3><br><h3>②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。</h3><br><h3>如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。</h3><br><h3>③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。</h3><br><h3>如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。</h3><br><h3>7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不</h3><br><h3>如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。</h3><br><h3>not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。</h3><br><h3>8. be/get excited about sth. &nbsp;对…...感到兴奋</h3><br><h3>9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事</h3><br><h3>如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。</h3><br><h3>② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)</h3><br><h3>如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。</h3><br><h3>10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)</h3><br><h3>11. &nbsp;also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间</h3><br><h3>either 也(用于否定句)常在句末</h3><br><h3>too &nbsp;也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 &nbsp;(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)</h3><br><h3>12. make mistakes 犯错 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><br><h3>如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。</h3><br><h3>make a mistake 犯一个错误 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><br><h3>如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。</h3><br><h3>13. laugh at sb. &nbsp;笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)</h3><br><h3>如:Don't laugh at me! &nbsp;不要取笑我!</h3><br><h3>14. take notes 做笔记,做记录</h3><br><h3>15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><br><h3>如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。</h3><br><h3>enjoy oneself &nbsp;过得愉快 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><br><h3>如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。</h3><br><h3>16. native speaker 说本族语的人</h3><br><h3>17. make up 组成、构成</h3><br><h3>18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)</h3><br><h3>如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。</h3><br><h3>19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…</h3><br><h3>如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。</h3><br><h3>句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。</h3><br><h3>20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)</h3><br><h3>如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。</h3><br><h3>21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do) &nbsp;</h3><br><h3>如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。</h3><br><h3>22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句</h3><br><h3>如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。</h3><br><h3>23. deal with 处理 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如:I dealt with a lot of problem.</h3><br><h3>24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事</h3><br><h3>如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。</h3><br><h3>25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气</h3><br><h3>26. perhaps = maybe 也许</h3><br><h3>27. go by (时间) 过去 . &nbsp;&nbsp;如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。</h3><br><h3>28. &nbsp;see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)</h3><br><h3>如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。</h3><br><h3>29. each other 彼此</h3><br><h3>30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...… &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><br><h3>如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。</h3><br><h3>31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词 &nbsp;&nbsp;如:too many girls</h3><br><h3>too much 许多,修饰不可数名词 &nbsp;&nbsp;如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)</h3><br><h3>much too 太,修饰形容词 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)</h3><br><h3>32.change…into… &nbsp;将…变为…</h3><br><h3>33. with the help of sb. = with one's help &nbsp;在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)</h3><br><h3>如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下</h3><br><h3>34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)</h3><br><h3>35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词</h3><br><h3>instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)</h3><br><h3>如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。</h3><br> <h3>科大教育暑假班二期火热报名中......</h3><h3>新初一、新初二、新初三、新高一</h3><h3>报名热线:18354830318</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">  原文转载自微信公众号,著作权归作者所有</font></h3>

动词

某事

副词

某人

句末

形容词

短语

动名词

形式

介词