<h3>哥斯达黎加是拉丁美洲的一个共和国，首都为圣何塞，东临加勒比海，西靠北太平洋，有着1290公里的海岸线。哥斯达黎加40%的领土被原始森林覆盖着，拥有多样的动植物，是世界上生物最丰富的国家之一。鸟种数大约900种鸟类，约占世界鸟种的9%， 包括52种蜂鸟。</h3><h3>此篇是我2019年5月，在哥斯达黎加拍摄的鸟。</h3> <h3>Red-capped Manakin</h3><h3>Ceratopipra mentalis</h3><h3>红顶娇鹟</h3> <h3>Lattice-tailed Trogon</h3><h3>Trogon clathratus</h3><h3>花尾美洲咬鹃（雄）</h3> <h3>花尾美洲咬鹃 （雌）</h3> <h3>Keel-billed Toucan</h3><h3>Ramphastos sulfuratus</h3><h3>厚嘴巨嘴鸟</h3> <h3>Yellow-throated Toucan</h3><h3>Ramphastos ambiguus</h3><h3>黑嘴巨嘴鸟</h3> <h3>Collared Aracari</h3><h3>Pteroglossus torquatus</h3><h3>领簇舌巨嘴鸟</h3> <h3>Olive-backed Euphonia</h3><h3>Euphonia gouldi</h3><h3>绿背歌雀</h3> <h3>Brown-hooded Parrot</h3><h3>Pyrilia haematotis</h3><h3>褐冠鹦哥</h3> <h3>Black-cheeked Woodpecker</h3><h3>Melanerpes pucherani</h3><h3>黑颊啄木鸟</h3> <h3>Chestnut-colored Woodpecker</h3><h3>Celeus castaneus</h3><h3>中美栗啄木鸟</h3> <h3>Pale-billed Woodpecker</h3><h3>Campephilus guatemalensis</h3><h3>淡嘴啄木鸟</h3> <h3>Common Tody-Flycatcher</h3><h3>Todirostrum cinereum</h3><h3>哑霸鹟</h3> <h3>Black-crowned Tityra</h3><h3>Tityra inquisitor</h3><h3>黑顶蒂泰霸鹟</h3> <h3>黑顶蒂泰霸鹟（雌）</h3> <h3>Great Kiskadee</h3><h3>Pitangus sulphuratus</h3><h3>大食蝇霸鹟</h3> <h3>White-ringed Flycatcher</h3><h3>Conopias albovittatus</h3><h3>白环蚊霸鹟</h3> <h3>Scarlet-rumped Tanager/</h3><h3>Cherrie's tanager</h3><h3>Ramphocelus passerinii</h3><h3>红腰厚嘴唐纳雀</h3> <h3>红腰厚嘴唐纳雀(雌)</h3> <h3>Red-legged Honeycreeper</h3><h3>Cyanerpes cyaneus</h3><h3>红脚旋蜜雀</h3> <h3>Green Honeycreeper</h3><h3>Chlorophanes spiza</h3><h3>绿旋蜜雀</h3> <h3>绿旋蜜雀(雌)<br></h3> <h3>Golden-hooded Tanager</h3><h3>Tangara larvata</h3><h3>金头唐加拉雀</h3> <h3>King Vulture</h3><h3>Sarcoramphus papa</h3><h3>王鹫</h3> <h3>American Pygmy Kingfisher</h3><h3>Chloroceryle aenea</h3><h3>侏绿鱼狗</h3> <h3>Belted Kingfisher</h3><h3>Megaceryle alcyon</h3><h3>白腹鱼狗</h3> <h3>Green Heron</h3><h3>Butorides virescens</h3><h3>美洲绿鹭（幼）</h3> <h3>Anhinga</h3><h3>Anhinga anhinga</h3><h3>美洲蛇鹈</h3> <h3>Green-breasted Mango</h3><h3>Anthracothorax prevostii</h3><h3>绿胸芒果蜂鸟</h3> <h3>White-necked Jacobin</h3><h3>Florisuga mellivora</h3><h3>白颈蜂鸟</h3> <h3>Rufous-tailed Hummingbird</h3><h3>Amazilia tzacatl</h3><h3>棕尾蜂鸟</h3> <h3>Red-Footed Plumeleteer/</h3><h3>Bronze-Tailed Plumeleteer</h3><h3>Chalybura urochrysia</h3><h3>红足蜂鸟</h3> <h3>Scaly-breasted Hummingbird</h3><h3>Phaeochroa cuvierii</h3><h3>鳞胸刀翅蜂鸟</h3> <h3>Montezuma Oropendola</h3><h3>Psarocolius montezuma</h3><h3>褐拟棕鸟</h3> <h3>Baltimore Oriole</h3><h3>Icterus galbula</h3><h3>橙腹拟鹂</h3> <h3>Northern Barred Woodcreeper</h3><h3>Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae</h3><h3>北斑鴷雀</h3> <h3>Variable Seedeater</h3><h3>Sporophila corvina</h3><h3>杂色食籽雀</h3> <h3>杂色食籽雀（雌）<br></h3> <h3>Blue-grey Tanager</h3><h3>Thraupis episcopus</h3><h3>灰蓝裸鼻雀</h3> <h3>灰蓝裸鼻雀(雌)</h3> <h3>Bananaquit</h3><h3>Coereba flaveola</h3><h3>曲嘴森莺/焦森莺</h3> <h3>Tropical Gnatcatcher</h3><h3>Polioptila plumbea</h3><h3>热带蚋莺</h3> <h3>Great Curassow</h3><h3>Crax rubra</h3><h3>大凤冠雉</h3> <h3>Clay-colored Thrush</h3><h3>Turdus grayi</h3><h3>褐背鸫</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>褐背鸫于1977年1月被命名为哥斯达黎加的国鸟。原因之一是他是哥斯达黎加农民最喜爱的一种鸟，每年4月到6月早晨4:30它就开始唱歌，农民就开始一天的劳作。本地人称它为yigüirro。还有一种说法是，每年4~6月是鸟儿们的交配季节，农民们听见了这种鸟的叫声，就知道雨季来临了。</h3> <h3><br></h3><h3>图/文: Michelle Xu</h3>