俄罗斯旅行之-奥尔洪岛(上篇)

芦苇

奥尔洪岛 (Ol'chon) <h3>清晨六点,准时,我们踏上征程,去往贝加尔湖的最大岛屿——<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">奥尔洪岛(</span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Olkhon Island)</span></h3> <h3>车载GPS显示,今天的路程,单面295公里,开车接近五个小时。</h3> <h3>好在有铁马做保证,一辆丰田越野车。</h3> <h3>一次真正的越野体验开始了,<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">一切未知,充满期待。</span></h3> <h3>行程安排如下:</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Olkhon — the heart of Lake Baikal</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">from 2720Р (18 hours) 7+</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">06:00-09:00 Meeting with the guide. Transfer to the village of Elantsy.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">09:00-10:00 Overlook of the sacred "navel of the earth" at the mountain of Yord at the mouth of the Anga river.10:00-11:00 Transfer to the ferry in the village of Sahurta (MRS).</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">11:00-12:00 Transfer to the village of Khuzhir in the central part of the island of Olkhon. Climb to the observation deck at the top of the mountain above the village of Khuzhir with a panoramic view.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">12:00-13:00 Lunch in one of the cafes of Khuzhir.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">13:00-14:00 Visiting the Khuzhir Museum of Local Lore named after N.M. Revyakin, as well as the souvenir shop of the family of the artists Oschepkov. A trip to Cape Burhan, which is considered as one of the 9 great shrines of Asia. 14:00-15:00 A trip by jeep to the northern tip of Olkhon Island to Cape Khoboy. The route will take place in a variety of landscapes from the sandy barkhans of the Sasa tract to the pine groves of the northern tip of the island.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">15:00-16:00 On the way, stop at the picturesque cape Sagan-Khushun (Three Brothers). 16:00-17:00 A walk to Cape Khoboy is one of the peaks of the famous "Baikal Triangle" and one of the most beautiful capes on Lake Baikal. In auspicious weather, at the foot of its feet, likes to bask in the sun a Baikal seal (in the winter, an inspection of ice caves and grottoes). 17:00-18:00 Transfer to the Uzury Fold, nearby of which is the deepest point of Lake Baikal - 1637 m. On the way, you will see the picturesque Cape Shunte with a panoramic view of the widest place of Lake Baikal. 18:00-19:00 Return to the village of Khuzhir.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">19:00-20:00 Dinner at one of the cafes in Khuzhir.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">20:00-00:00 Return to Irkutsk.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Duration: 18 hours.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Main attractions: Kurykan ancient settlement and the sanctuary of Mount Kapsal, Sculpture "Horseman" at the entrance to the village of Ust-Ordynsky, Datsan Tubden Darzhalin in the village of Ust-Ordynsky, Stella at the entrance to the Olkhon district, Ancient bed of the Lena River on the river Buguldeyka, Sacred mountain Ehe-Yordoich, Rock carvings of mountain Sahhurta, Monument to the Eagle in the Tazheran Steppe, Monument to the Vagrant at the observation platform of the Kurkut Gulf, Cape Burkhan, Kharantsy Island, Modto Island, Edor Island, Sandy Gap, Cape Sagan-Khushun (Three Brothers), Cape Khoboy, Cape Shunte, Uzury Fold.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Visiting the museum: Khuzhir Museum of Local Lore. N.M. Revyakina.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">The price includes:</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">All transfers by the program.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Individual excursion support during the whole trip.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Two meals during the excursion.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Entrance tickets to museums.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Recreational fees for visiting nature conservation areas.</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Attention! The changes are possible in the time of the excursion program, in the order of displaying of attractions, as well as in the order of stops along the route on a will of implementer.</h3> <h3>费用及线路,清清楚楚,严格按契约原则执行。</h3> <h3>随即按国际惯例,先交钱再上路。按合同,本次旅行费用全包价:6530卢布/每人(含两餐);持续时间:18小时;主要景点:北线。</h3> <h3>司机兼导游,是一个干练的俄罗斯帅小伙。</h3> <h3>汽车奔驰在广袤无垠的大地上</h3> <h3>视野开阔,一望无际</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">沿途有,一个又一个的村庄</h3> <h3>一块又一块的大草原</h3> <h3>一片又一片的树林</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">开了约两百公里,感觉路况还不错。</h3> <h3>突然,方向盘一转,导游把我们带入一条小路。</h3> <h3>我们的第一反应是,司机要走捷径了。</h3> <h3>结果是,来到一片野草野花盛开的地方,停住车,等我们尽情地去拍照片📷</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">瞬间,我们美好愉悦的心境,油然而生,</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">回到公路上,见一神柱,我们知道,是来到萨满教的领域了。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">萨满一词源自西伯利亚满洲-通古斯族语的saman,经由俄语而成英语之shaman,shaman指从事萨满技术的萨满师。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">萨满教传统,始于史前时代,并且遍布世界。最崇拜萨满教的地方是伏尔加河流域、芬兰人种居住的地区、东西伯利亚与西西伯利亚。</h3> <h3>随后,导游一路小跑,把我们带到一个山坡上。</h3> <h3>导游告诉我们,整个奥尔洪岛遍布一种石头,叫萨满石</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">据说这块石头有巫师点朮的痕迹,有上千年历史。</h3> <h3>山顶上,一座教堂,煞是惹眼。</h3> <h3>教室门没有锁,一块萨满石把门挡住;是导游上前,搬开石头,让我们进入教堂。</h3> <h3>小小教堂⛪️,庄重典雅,设施齐全。</h3> <h3>教堂倒影,预示神佑,以及美好的一天。</h3> <h3>路上,导游两次停车</h3> <h3>两次进入小店,以为他是去买烟。</h3> <h3>然而,却买来一条🐟,产于<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">貝加爾湖的奥姆里鱼,午餐美味有望了。</span></h3> <h3>为看路边风景,汽车穿行于旷野间,使得我们也初尝了越野之趣。</h3> <h3>一会爬上山岗</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">一会又滑向小溪边</h3> <h3>一群牛儿,吃草打坐,好不悠哉乐哉。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">我们也乐在其中,感受这无限秀丽的<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">一派田园风光。</span></h3> <h3>田园尽头,一只雄鹰🦅耸立,不知有何深意。</h3> <h3>来一个展翅高飞</h3> <h3>不经意间,我们已经来到了摆渡口。</h3> <h3>摆渡时刻表显示,渡船每小时一班,高峰时段有三只渡船⛴️,收渡是在晚上11:30以后了,登岛免费。</h3> <h3>很快,人车分流,我们登上了渡船。</h3> <h3>渡船驶离渡口,向岛上开发。</h3> <h3>纵观岛岸,山峦起伏,掩映在蓝色的天空和湖水之间。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">眼前是波光粼粼的湖面,湖岸是<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">绿茵覆盖的山麓。</span></h3> <h3>湖面轻风拂来,<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">思绪掠过,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">带着探索的期许缓缓靠岸。</span></h3> <h3>来到岸边,喧嚣声起,一大帮中国游客正等待登船。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">岛岸上,一字排开的是瓦兹车,<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">旅行攻略里把它称为“小钢炮”,我们同行的陈领队把它叫做“土奔”。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">瓦兹车,全是当年淘汰下来的俄国运兵车——UAZ小卡车,当地人称为“土坦克”。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">UAZ车的外形很有俄国特色,底盘高,没有路也能开出路来。当地人能将它当飞机一样开起来。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">岛上没有特意修的路,所有的路都是UAZ车反复驶过留下的车辙。</h3> <h3>这样的道路,应该是奥尔洪岛上,最高等级的公路了。</h3> <h3>上岛后,在崎岖颠簸的道路上驰骋,感觉就像助趣的佐料一样有滋有味。</h3> <h3>看着天空那梦幻如画的俄罗斯美女(手机随拍),一切思绪都已飞向旷野之外了。</h3> <h3>导游也顺势将车开到了湖边。</h3> <h3>眼前的景致是我想到了渡假的海滩。</h3> <h3>一群牛🐂儿好奇的盯着我们——几个不速之客。心想,渡假是不是早了点吧!</h3> <h3>感觉很快,我们就已经来到了<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">胡日尔村。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">胡日尔村是奥尔洪岛上最大的村落,也是岛上的“首府”,一般住宿和餐饮都集中在这里。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">大多数人上奥利洪岛其实终点就是胡日尔村。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">此刻,已过晌午时分。我们的位置(<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">胡日尔村)是在奥尔洪岛中部北面。</span></h3> <h3>只因时间大紧,村庄已是我们无暇顾及的区域。</h3> <h3>导游很快办完登岛手续,并告诉我们将去岛的北端吃午餐。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">奥尔洪岛(Olkhon Island)是世界上最深的湖泊——贝加尔湖中最大的岛屿,<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">位于湖中部偏北,在湖水最深处附近。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">传说中贝加尔湖存在至少有2500万年了,是世界上容量最大、最深的淡水湖,最深点有1637米,蕴藏着世界五分之一的淡水资源;湖中碳酸钙佔比高达84%,湖水清澈透明。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">湖形似新月,被誉为“西伯利亚的蓝眼睛”,地图上可以很明显的看到一道湖蓝色的新月牙儿。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">奥尔洪岛(Olkhon Island)面积730km²(280平方哩),长71.7千米,<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">最宽15公里,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">与湖岸岸距有27公里,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">离湖岸最近处仅1.5公里。具有海洋性气候特征。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">奥尔洪岛在贝湖中央,岛的形状和湖的形状神奇地相似,难以想象。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">奥利洪岛是6-10世纪古文化的最大文化中心,被认为是萨满教的宗教中心。这里的民族传统、习俗以及独特的民族特征都被完整的保存了下来。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">在岛上看到,除几大片树林外,这里到处是荒草杂生。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">据说这里方圆700余平方公里土地上,只有两条窄窄的土路。</h3> <h3>为了鱼汤,接下来,我们将穿越丛林,向北<span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">端 Cape Khoboy</span>驶去……</h3>