@益阳人,您做对了这张试卷,垃圾分类就不难了!

刘丹

<h1><b><font color="#ed2308">来做套题吧~看看你会不会“扔垃圾”</font></b></h1> <h1><font color="#010101"><b>一、选择题(每题5分,共75分),在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。</b></font></h1> <h3>01、 过期干果属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】B 湿垃圾<br></font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】<br></font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">湿垃圾是指:日常生活垃圾产生的容易腐烂的生物质废弃物,如剩菜剩饭、瓜皮果核、过期食品等。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">判断方法是:看其是否易腐烂、易被粉碎。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(干湿垃圾并不按照含水量区分哦!)</font><br></h3> <h3>02、 湿纸巾属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】<br></font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">干垃圾是指:除有害垃圾、可回收物、湿垃圾以外的其他生活废弃物,如:餐盒、餐巾纸、湿纸巾、卫生间用纸、食品包装袋、污染严重的纸、烟蒂、贝壳、花盆、陶瓷等。<br></font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(难以辨识类别的生活垃圾可投入干垃圾容器内)</font><br></h3> <h3>03、&nbsp;旧床单属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】C 可回收物</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】<br></font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">可回收物是指:适宜回收利用和资源化利用的,如:玻、金、塑、 纸、衣。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(很多小区都有旧衣物回收箱,利用起来)</font></h3> <h3>04、回形针属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】回形针看似是金属可回收物,但失去了循环利用的价值,所以归入了干垃圾。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(其实回形针妙用很多,可以为生活增添很多趣味)</font></h3> <h3>05、节能灯泡属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】D 有害垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">有害垃圾是指:对人体健康或者自然环境造成直接或潜在危害的废弃物,主要包括废电池、废灯管、废药品、废油漆及其容器等。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(易破损的垃圾请连带包装或包裹后轻放;如易挥发,请密封后投放!)</font></h3> <h3>06、塑料袋属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】虽然塑料制品属于可回收物,但塑料袋的常用生产材料非常多,普通民众难以区分,且塑料袋容纳物种类繁多,清洗成本较高。因此,塑料袋存在回收效益低、再生使用成本高的问题,暂归为干垃圾。<br></font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(能用布袋就别用塑料袋,必须使用请尽可能多次利用)</font><br></h3> <h3>07、收到不想要的花束该怎么处理?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 扔进干垃圾桶&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. 扔进有害垃圾箱<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 扔进湿垃圾箱&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D. 送给单身汪</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】B 扔进湿垃圾箱(或者D?)</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】花卉绿植易腐,属于湿垃圾。修剪下来的枝叶也是湿垃圾。</font></h3> <h3>08、鸡骨头属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】B 湿垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】剩菜剩饭、鸡鸭鱼的骨头、蛋壳等,容易腐烂的生物质废弃物,是湿垃圾。</font></h3> <h3>09、大棒骨属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D. 有害垃圾</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】大骨头不易腐,且质地坚硬、不易粉碎,容易损坏湿垃圾末端处理设备,被暂归为干垃圾。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">类似的还有榴莲壳、椰子壳、粽子叶等。</font></h3> <h3>10、纸尿裤属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】不易腐、不易粉碎,纸尿裤不论湿不湿,都是干垃圾。</font></h3> <h3>11、厕纸属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾<br></h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】虽然书本等纸制品属于可回收物,但遇水即溶的厕纸、纸巾等无法回收利用,是干垃圾。(不要再把鼻涕纸扔进可回收垃圾箱了哦)</font><br></h3> <h3>12、化妆棉属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D. 有害垃圾</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】化妆棉不可回收,不是有害垃圾,也不会腐烂,归类为干垃圾。</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">(记住:难以辨识类别的生活垃圾可投入干垃圾容器内)</font></h3> <h3>13、橡皮泥属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】橡皮泥、镜子、笔等均为复合材料类,是不宜回收的垃圾,属于干垃圾。</font></h3> <h3>14、牙刷、牙膏皮属于什么垃圾?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 干垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. 可回收物<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 湿垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. 有害垃圾</h3><h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】A 干垃圾</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】牙膏皮里的内容物很难清洁完全,所以牙膏皮还是和干垃圾比较搭,不用放可回收物桶;牙刷也并不建议投放进可回收物桶中,而是建议投放到干垃圾里。</font></h3> 15、小狗便便怎么处理?( )<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. 扔进干垃圾箱&nbsp; &nbsp; C. 扔进有害垃圾箱<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. 扔进湿垃圾箱&nbsp; &nbsp; D. 其它处理方式<h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】D 其它处理方式</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】宠物粪便不进入垃圾系统,可以将遛狗时产生的粪便带回家,从马桶冲走。此外,目前部分城市已在绿化带安装宠物粪便处理装置。</font></h3> <h1><font color="#010101"><b>二、判断题(每题5分,共25分)。请判断下列叙述是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。</b></font></h1> <br>01、吃剩半个小笼包,裹塑料袋里扔进“湿垃圾”箱?()<h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】×</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】塑料袋不易腐、不易粉碎的干垃圾。正确做法是将餐厨垃圾倒入“湿垃圾”箱,塑料袋另扔进“干垃圾”箱。</font><br></h3> <br>02、过期感冒药直接扔进楼下“干垃圾”箱中?()&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】×</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】过期药品属于有害垃圾。也可以咨询附近正规药店、三甲医院,部分药店可受权回收过期药品,并将在药监局监督下全部统一销毁。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font><br></h3> <br>03、废相纸扔进可回收垃圾箱?()<h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】×</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】废相纸、X光片等感光胶片属于有害垃圾。</font></h3> <br>04、瓶装可乐喝剩一半,扔进可回收垃圾箱?()<h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】×</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】请先将饮料瓶内液体倒掉,清洁后压扁投放可回收垃圾箱。</font><br></h3> <br>05、碎掉的玻璃,直接扔进可回收垃圾箱?()<h3><font color="#ed2308">【答案】×</font></h3><h3><font color="#39b54a">【解析】玻璃确实属于可回收垃圾,但边角尖锐,应包裹后再投放。</font></h3> <h3>总分____________</h3> <h1><b>怎么样?拿到了多少分?恭喜您学会了垃圾分类!👏👏</b></h1>