飞驰人生,我为“路”狂——独库公路自驾穿越。

sun三多

<h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;魂牵梦萦的是巴音布鲁克大草原和九曲十八弯的落日,两次新疆都没有成行。去年又因为巴音布鲁克知道了独库公路,独库公路+巴音布鲁克成为我2019的既定目标。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 一路向西飞越黄土高原、沙漠、戈壁、雪山、绿洲。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 落日中的乌鲁木齐地窝堡机场。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 意淫日落金山的雪山就是博格达峰。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 羊肉串+夺命大乌苏,新疆的标牌。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 最爱吃的新疆椒麻鸡。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;时间制约和队友行程的调整,乌鲁木齐直飞库车,取道独库公路最南端,开启我们的独库征程。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;飞越天山山脉,天山将新疆一分为二,南疆和北疆。天山南北景色迥异,民俗人情大相径庭。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 临近库车,天空俯瞰,媲美张掖的七彩丹霞。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;库车龟兹机场。龟兹国最早听闻于张骞出使西域,觉得他离我那么遥远,现在却近在咫尺。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;队友已经在库车机场等候多时,简短的问候,即刻出发。红绿灯左转,独库公路自驾贯穿之旅就此开启。</p></font></h3> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;红色牧马人是独库公路上靓丽的风景线。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;独库公路是老百姓的称呼,它的大名应该叫“217国道独库公路段(或国道217线独库公路段)”,全长561公里。它是一条奇迹之路,纵贯天山脊梁,是南北疆交通的大动脉,南北疆路程由原来的1000多公里缩短了近一半,堪称公路建造史上的绝笔。这里五里不同景、十里不同天,它翻越了4个终年积雪的达坂,跨越了天山近10条主要河流,沿途1/3的路段尽是万丈悬崖,1/5路段地下是高山永冻层。</p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这条公路集数万官兵的力量,十年修路,生死两茫茫,平均每3公里多就有一名战士牺牲,共有168名战士牺牲,他们年龄最大的31岁,最小的16岁。<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一条路:217国道独库公路段(或国道217线独库公路段)。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;二种文明:“行国(逐水草而生的游牧人)”和“城郭之国”(农耕文化于城郭之国发扬光大)——自驾路上见证游牧文化和农耕文化的激情碰撞。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;三大草原:唐布拉草原、那拉提草原、巴音布鲁克草原。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;四个达坂:哈希勒根达坂、玉希莫勒盖达坂、拉尔敦达坂、铁力买提达坂。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;五条河:奎屯河、喀什河、巩乃斯河、开都河、库车河。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;六个之最:最美公路、最美草原、最大天鹅保护区、世界唯一的防雪长廊、最后一次民族大迁徙——土尔扈特“东归”、区区561公里沿途地貌最多。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;七种颜色:黑色的石油煤炭、雪山白云、绿的草原、湛蓝的天空和湖水、金色的沙漠、澄黄的库车白杏、紫色的野花。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;八个植物垂直分布带:荒漠石山、山地荒漠草原、山地草原、云杉林带、山地草甸草原、高山草甸、高山垫状植被带、积雪冰川。<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;从库车出发走独库公路,你将经历一个“从火焰到海水”的心理历程。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;走在库车路段,看着那寸草不生的赤色土石山,像是火炉中烧的通红的木炭,肆意炙烤着南疆大地。<br> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;库车河</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;名曰“布达拉宫”的雅丹地貌山体。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;航拍库车河谷。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(荒漠石山分布带)</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;雅丹地貌——克孜利亚山地(维吾尔语:红色的山崖),张扬而艳丽的红色山石,不是火焰山,胜似火焰山。</h3></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(山地荒漠草原分布带)&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;迎面而来,中途休息的机车队伍。车手带来好消息,断断续续封闭的独库公路前方已经开放畅通。</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;穿越天山,盘山而上的独库公路。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;( 山地草原分布带)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“车手”和牧马人。&nbsp;</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;天空转晴,喜形于色。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 盘山而上</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 航拍小龙池</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (云杉林分布带)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;小龙池</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大龙池</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 独库公路串联起来的大小龙池。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大龙池湖畔的烧烤营地。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 平坦、开阔的独库公路</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 仰望独库公路,蜿蜒的公路,本身就是这崇山峻岭最完美的点缀。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(高山草甸分布带)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 俯瞰独库公路。</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;翻越铁力买提达坂(达坂:冰雪簇拥的高山) 。2013年,铁力买提隧道的一场“八月飞雪”,让很多人知道了这个地方。由于海拔高达3700米,即便在夏季,铁力买提达坂的气温也很低。</font>铁力买提达坂是独库公路最高的达坂&nbsp;</h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (高山垫状植被分布带)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 铁力买提达坂的积雪。</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 驶入美丽的巴音布鲁克大草原。白云雪山、蓝天绿草。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大美新疆</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在路上——纵(重)身一跃。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;魂牵梦萦的巴音布鲁克——巴音布鲁克是蒙古语,意思为“泉水丰饶”,她是仅次于呼伦贝尔的中国第二大草原。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;友情提示:设计好行程,巴音布鲁克景区售票截止时间是北京时间19:00点。门票65元,景区大巴75元,观景台电瓶车往返20元。自游客中心至观景台乘车约1小时,末班景区大巴22:30分。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;由于19:01分抵达售票窗口,不得不修改行程,在巴音布鲁克镇住宿两天,影响了以后行程的唐布拉、那拉提、巩乃斯。</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 精美巨大的烧烤炉。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2007年2元钱的羊肉串足以媲美今天5元钱的羊肉串两串。当下新疆物价不低啊!</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;巴音布鲁克镇住宿偏贵,尚未进入七、八月份的最旺季,标间(略低于快捷酒店)也需要380元,而且还一房难求。七、八月份房价甚至会高达七八百元。</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 伊力特——新疆酒的翘楚。好酒的朋友还可以尝尝肖尔布拉克、渥巴锡。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;清晨的巴音布鲁克草原,天气阴云密布,我们能看到巴音布鲁克的“九个太阳”吗?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 队友文畅放飞无人机。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 好吧,我承认我做不了瑜伽。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鲜花+草场+巴音布鲁克黑头羊。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 横亘在山腰间的独库公路。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 此情此景PK川藏线。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 一人多高的雪墙。三天前独库公路还降雪及膝。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;前方,世界上唯一的防雪长廊,它可以使悬崖上的崩雪翻落到公路旁的深沟中去。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 那拉提风光。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 那拉提草原是伊犁雪岭云杉最为繁茂的地区,名列世界四大河谷草原之一。即便是匆匆路过那拉提镇,都能从景区外看到那无可比拟的立体草原景观。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;那拉提又称"纳喇特",维语,日色照临之意。传说成吉思汗西征时,有一支蒙古军队由天山深处向伊犁进发,时值春日,山中却是风雪弥漫,饥饿和寒冷使这支军队疲乏不堪,不想翻过山岭犹如进入了另一个世界,眼前一片繁花织锦的莽莽草原,泉眼密布,流水淙淙,艳阳高照,士兵们不由地大叫"那拉提(有太阳)!那拉提!",于是留下了这个地名。</p></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;待宰的羔羊——求这只羊的心灵阴影面积。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;那拉提风光。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 巴音布鲁克大草原</font></h3><div><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 为了巴音布鲁克九曲十八弯的落日,我们自那拉提重返巴音布鲁克。</font></div> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;独臂刀——巴音布鲁克天鹅救助中心。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;世界上每5只天鹅就有三只在巴音布鲁克过冬。</p></font></h3> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;土尔扈特“东归”——&nbsp;最后一次民族大迁徙。&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;明朝末年,为躲避准噶尔部的威胁,土尔扈特人移牧荒无人迹的伏尔加河流域,历时百余年。伏尔加草原给饱经战火的 牧人们终于找到了安静和平之地。十八世纪沙俄政权变本加厉地奴役和控制土尔扈特人,缩小他们的牧场,征调大批的土尔扈特人与土耳其进行战争,数以万计的土尔扈特人丧生战场。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;公元一七七一年,在民族生死存亡的关健时刻,土尔扈特首领渥巴锡率领全族二十四万人民起义抗俄,回归祖国。俄罗斯女皇闻讯后立即派兵数万进行追击和阻截。渥巴锡和他的族人们历尽艰险,跋涉万里,喋血苦战,出发时的二十四万族人,到达伊犁者竟不足七万。经过为期七个月、一万多里的长途跋涉,他们战胜了沙俄、哥萨克等军队不断的围追堵截,承受了极大的牺牲,终于实现了东归壮举。<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;乾隆皇帝为表彰可歌可泣的土尔扈特人,特将巴音布鲁克大草原作为朝廷封予土尔扈特人的领地。</p> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 巴音布鲁克的开都河</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 巴音布鲁克的开都河</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;九曲十八弯</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 巴音布鲁克草原惊艳的彩虹。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;巴音布鲁克草原惊艳的彩虹。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 等待落日的游客,组成一道人墙。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 找一个人少的地方,静等落日,但这一等就是4个多小时。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 人家的巴音布鲁克落日,人家的九个太阳,人家的晚霞。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 我看到的落日是这样似的。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 我看到的晚霞是这样似的。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 修整一夜,翌日重走那拉提,天气依旧阴雨,半山的云雾就像披挂的哈达。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;漫山遍野的牛羊。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 圈养收队的羊群。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;翻越拉尔敦达坂。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 国道217与国道218的交叉口。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 堵车了。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 无人机航拍独库公路。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;翻越玉希莫罗盖达坂,玉希莫勒盖,这个有点拗口的名字,蒙古语意为黄羊岭,是天山深处一个鲜为人知的地方。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 挺进乔尔玛。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 乔尔玛——左侧道路抵达唐布拉,右侧道路抵达独山子。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 168位独库公路筑路烈士的安息地——乔尔玛烈士陵园。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;唐布拉风景区东西长100余里,沿途景色秀丽,有雪山、草原、河流、温泉,所以自乔尔玛到尼勒克路段素有“百里画廊”之称。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 自驾独库公路,人均消费最贵的一餐——野蘑菇拌面,45元/份,拉条子无限量免费添加。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;翻越哈希勒根达坂,穿过3390米海拔的哈希勒根达坂隧道,一路盘沿下山。一路走来,历经四季。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 独库公路山间的冰湖。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;美丽的独库公路</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 穿梭天山之间的独库公路</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;电影《飞驰人生》的既视感。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 下午,天又放晴了,但是已经没有了雪山。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;独库公路风光</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 独库公路风光。</font></h3> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;贯穿天山。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;北疆看风光,南疆看风情。而独库公路,短短五百多公里,简直是新疆这一副隽永画卷的缩影:雪山、草甸、森林、峡谷、河流、雅丹、驴车、巴扎……这些独属于新疆的元素,都能在这条路上被一览无余。</p><p><br></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;飞驰人生!!!圆满成功。</p><p><br></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;新疆维吾尔自治区是中国最具民族风情的地域,美食不可辜负。</p> <h3><font color="#010101"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;奎屯沙湾大盘鸡——大众点评排名第一。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;奎屯,蒙古语“寒冷”的意思。相传蒙古大军西征,行至此地,寒风凛冽,士兵们大呼“奎屯!奎屯!”得名。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;奎屯是汉代大月氏的牧场。</p></font></h3> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;新疆沙湾大盘鸡,吃过最好吃的大盘鸡。一只鸡120元,上图两大盘,四人足够吃。</p><p><br></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;乌鲁木齐强烈推荐网红餐厅——石榴红了。主打新疆创意菜,菜品更精致,口味更细腻,但又不失新疆民族风味。乌鲁木齐的几餐没有再他选。</p> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;养生秋葵+大盘羊肚,羊肚外焦里嫩,虽然是炒菜,但有烤羊肚的风味。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 金牌鸽捞面。比大盘鸡高端大气上档次,。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;酥皮烤包子,一口下去全是肉,瘦而不柴。将烤包子的面皮创新为酥皮,耳目一新。还是地道新疆味。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;薄皮包子+幸福点心拼+包包菜炒馕,馕视乎油炸过,酥脆爽口。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;阿图什羊蹄+拌面,羊蹄入口即化、软糯鲜香,佐以拌面——我自扬鞭自奋蹄,一人可吃一大盘。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;马不停蹄,我为“路”狂!!!</font></h3>