走马观花本州岛(2019年6月1--7日)

老甘

<h3><font color="#010101">本州岛面积23万平方公里,占日本总面积的60%,经济总量占75%以上,由一都(东京都)二府(大阪府、京都府)31县(全日本43县)组成。</font></h3> <p>从浦东机场到日本第二大城市大阪航程1376公里,2小时就可直达。可贵的是,大阪关西国际机场是填海造地的产物。</p><p><br></p> <h3><font color="#010101">大阪古城有宽阔的护城河与高达10米的石砌城墙。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">大阪城公园内的天守阁重建于1931年,高56米,外观五层,内部九重,为大阪市的地标建筑。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">博物馆展示古都的前世今生。</font></h3> <p>1970年在公园里埋下内径一米的圆球形"时间胶囊”,重60吨,内部存放2000多件日本先进的科技产品,5000年后彻底开舱,每隔100年开封检查一次存放物的状态。</p><p><br></p> <h3><font color="#010101">建于公元949年的天满宫是日本三大神祭处之一,内有许多古建筑,在现代化气氛中保持着古代风采。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">这里供奉被视为“学识之神”的10世纪的学者--菅原道真。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">神社旁是商场。</font></h3> <p>傍晚摩天轮彩灯初放,大桥静卧海面,烧考开始了,拍婚纱照的来了。</p><p><br></p> <h3><font color="#010101">离大阪一小时车程的奈良是日本古都之根,久负盛名的奈良森林公园有近千头驯鹿与游人亲密相处。</font></h3> <p>为保证鹿群健康,喂鹿需要购买公园提供的专用食品。</p><p><br></p> <div class="edit-container media-inner-editor"><p>建于公元8世纪的奈良东大寺是日本佛教华严宗的总院,也是日本乃至世界目前仍在使用的规模最大的佛教寺院之一。当年鉴真和尚曾在此设坛授戒。</p><p><br></p></div> <h3><font color="#010101">东大寺南门:六开间二重屋檐结构,立柱、银瓦、粉墙、飞檐、翘角,中间匾额上书“大华严寺”,显得雄伟古朴。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">大佛殿由信奉佛教的圣武天皇始建。现存乃1705年重建,正面宽57米,深50米,为世界最大的木造建筑。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">距今1200多年的镀金铜佛是世界第二大铜佛,列入世界文化遗产。造型源于武则天在洛阳紫微城造大佛铜像和在龙门奉先寺雕刻石像卢舍那大佛。圣武天皇发愿“朕亦奉造”。</font></h3> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>日本三大神社之一的春日大社是奈良的守护神社,初建于公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>768</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>年。也列入世界文化遗产。</span></font> <font size="3">因</font><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>社内供奉的神明武瓮槌命有乘鹿而来的传说,而把鹿作为神的使者。驯鹿漫步其间,与游人、原始森林、神殿融为一体,成为文化风景的典范。</span> <h3><font color="#010101">中门才是最典型的仿唐建筑。</font></h3> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>回廊下及社殿屋檐下约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>1000</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多盏吊灯笼,古色古香,有青铜色和金色;在古时只有权贵才能捐赠吊灯笼祈福。</span></font> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">参道两旁的石灯笼,是普通平民百姓祈福时纳献,历经千年而渐渐形成了<span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>2000</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多座石灯笼的</span>壮观景象。这些石灯笼布满青苔,造型古朴而斑驳。<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>万灯笼是春日大社的代表性景点。</span></font></span> <h3><font color="#010101">再一小时车程就到古建筑的博物馆---京都,曾有1000多年的日本首都历史,满眼是遗留于世的唐风。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">1000年前的日本“洛阳”寺庙。</font></h3> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>始建于公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>778</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>年的清水寺,</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>京都</span><span style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>最古老的寺院,起初是由慈恩大师创建,相传他是玄奘法师在</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>日本</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>的首个弟子。</span></font> <h3><font color="#010101">建于1397年的金阁寺。一池碧波象征海洋,金阁像是一艘度过时间大海驶来的船。这是京都最有代表性的风景。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">三种不同时期不同风格于一炉:下层为贵族建筑风格的法水院;中层为武士建筑风格的潮音洞;上层为中国唐朝建筑风格的佛堂,供奉三尊弥勒佛。寺顶有宝塔状结构和金凤凰装饰。</font></h3> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">衹园为京都规模最大的花街,有许多仿唐建筑。</font></span> <h3><font color="#010101">时不时会有艺妓出没。不过真假难辨,因为也有穿和服的游客。</font></h3> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">有很多茶屋和料亭,传统建筑和有趣的小店。</font></span> <h3><font color="#010101">来到日本第三大城市名古屋,现代化的工业城市。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">夜幕下的街景。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">吃夜宵的年轻人。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">日光下的街景。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">这里的黎明静悄悄。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">一早从骏河湾乘船去伊豆。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">在土肥金山体验淘沙金。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">参观开采黄金的观光坑道和黄金馆。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">伊豆的修善寺是一休和尚所建的古刹,传说他开辟了这里的温泉。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">在源泉亭中泡脚,天然水温40度。晚上室内温泉39度。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">穿行在绿荫古道中。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">这里也是《杜拉拉升职记》的外景拍摄地。</font></h3> <h3>北太平洋日出。</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">箱根平和公园:二战后兴建,祈祷世界和平。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">公园广场的舍利塔:白色塔身,下置金色佛像,供奉由印度赠送的释迦牟尼舍利子。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">富士山下的忍野八海:忍野是村名;八海指由富士山雪水流下来形成的八个清泉。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">有“日本九寨沟”之誉,虽然不及,景色还是令人赞叹的。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">村民的住宅。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">此处可远眺富士山雄姿。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">终于登上富士山五合目,“五合目”是半山腰的一个平台。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">向上看,像一个煤矿产区。所有名山,美在远观。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">富士山3776米,是日本的制高点。五合目处才2305米,登顶还需徒步数小时。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">日本城镇化率80%,向东京进发途中,多见“天光云影共徘徊”的大片水稻田。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">进入东京市繁华世界,这是秋叶原的电器动漫商场。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">街景一瞥。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">浅草寺位台东区,创建于公元628年,是东京最著名最古老的寺庙,是现存具有“江户”风格的民众游乐之地,也是东京人口密度最高的地区之一。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">建于公元942年的雷门是入口。中间的大灯笼重达670公斤,是松下幸之助寄赠的,是他在浅草寺观音祈愿后病愈而报恩所为。两侧耸立着四米高的护法风、雷二神。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">雷门与正殿之间的300米参拜神道名为“仲见世”,聚集了90多家店铺,来此进香购物一举两得。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">正殿也叫观音堂。据传公元628年,一对捕鱼兄弟在此发现观音金像,认为是菩萨显灵,于是建寺供奉观音,香火日盛。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">正殿旁的五重塔始建于1648年,1973年重建。铝合金瓦顶,塔高48米,最上层藏有斯里兰卡传来的舍利子。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">浅草寺旁边江户时代的商铺。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">参观皇居外苑,有标志性骑马武士青铜像。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">走过一大片树木茂盛的广场,路由碎石铺成,踩上去沙沙作响,为防夜袭设计。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">二重桥:位于皇居正门前,因护城河水深,旧桥较低,所以在桥上再搭一座桥而名。两桥孔如双眼,又称“眼睛桥”。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">桥连着城墙,天衣无缝。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">外苑一侧的城墙城门。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">银座:最繁华的商业区。相传从前是海,德川家康填海造地,成为铸造银币的场所。公元1870年更名为银座。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">与巴黎的香榭丽舍大街、纽约的第五大道齐名,为世界三大繁华之地之一。两侧人行道宽阔,人流如潮。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">银座之门--东急广场:占据一个完整街区,又在十字路口的特大型商业建筑,面积50000平方米,13层楼,125家店面。6楼还设置休闲空间。</font></h3> <h3>似宇宙飞船降落于此。</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">从6楼休闲区拍下的十字路口。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">东京塔:1958年竣工的东京塔超过原世界第一高塔埃菲尔铁塔13米,为332.6米高。以埃菲尔塔为范本,铁塔由四脚支撑,为棱锥体,塔身被涂成一段一段的橙黄色和乳白色。</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">晴空塔:2012年竣工,高634米,为世界第二高塔(迪拜的哈利法塔828米)。基部为三角形,往上逐渐转为圆形,以日本传统色最淡雅的“蓝白”为基调。目的是代替东京塔作为数位无线电视讯号发射站。</font></h3> 作为城市<span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#000000" size="3">最高点,在东京的任何位置都由它伴随。</font></span><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <h3><font color="#010101">有消息说,上海正对标东京。应承认差距:面积是3倍、人口接近两倍,但经济总量只是人家的一半。可能太匆忙,在东京几乎看不到警车、警察,偶尔看到一次,却见骑着自行车的警察。</font></h3>