<p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">“春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜”</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> ——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">唐·韩翃</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 22.66666603088379px;"> 雨纷纷,春花烂漫,风正起,清明至。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"> <span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">“万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”清明节是中国传统的节日,又是二十四节气之一,清明节除了传统的祭祖和扫墓踏青,品尝时令美味也是一大特色哦。为了让学生了解清明节的意义、由来及风俗习惯,4月4日我校开展了“我们的节日</span><span style="font-size: 17pt;"><font face=".SFUIText">·</font></span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">清明节”主题大单元活动。</span><br></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;"> 下午2:30在王校长热情洋溢的宣布下,我们情境主题大单元活动正式拉开帷幕。</span></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> </span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">清明节活动前,老师们以年级组展开激烈讨论,充分挖掘传统文化中的教育资源,而</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">我们五年级的孩子主要以食俗为主,通过前期对清明节食品的搜集,今天以品尝、介绍特色食物的形式,向同学们渗透清明节食俗文化。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> 🍃 </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">走进传统文化🍃</span></h3><h3> <span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">在历史发展中,清明节融汇了寒食节和上巳节两个古老节日的文化精华,因而也留下了丰富的传统习俗。而南北方的清明节食俗差异主要表现在饮食习惯方面,为了让孩子们走近清明了解传统文化,我们五年级的孩子也积极行动起来,根据自己家乡特色准备了与清明有关的食品。</span><br></h3><h3><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"> 在特殊时节品味独特美食,感受传统节日的气息,更多的是对先辈的缅怀。</span></h3><h3><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;"> 中国地大物博,饮食习惯差异大,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">像大多数传统节日一样,各地都有不同的食俗,接下来让我们跟随五年级的孩子逐一了解清明食俗文化,让大家一饱眼福吧!</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">1.上海</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">青团子</span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">青团子也叫青团,由色泽得名,清明时节,上海等江南一带都有吃青团子的习俗。青团油绿如玉,糯韧绵软。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><font face=".PingFang SC">2.</font><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">北京</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">炸馓子</span><font face=".PingFang SC"><br></font></h3><h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 22.66666603088379px;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">寒食节禁火寒食的风俗在我国大部分地区已不流行。但与这个节日有关的馓子却深受世人的喜爱。老北京人过清明,喜欢吃炸馓子。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-size: 17pt;"><font face=".SFUIText">3.</font></span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">鸡蛋</span></h3><h3> <span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">民间习俗认为,清明节吃个鸡蛋,一整年都有好身体。</span><span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">清明节这天鸡蛋除了吃,还可以玩,大致分为两种,一种是“画蛋”,另一种则是“雕蛋”。画的五颜六色鸡蛋可以吃;而“雕蛋”则仅供玩赏。</span></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> 在一些地方,清明吃鸡蛋,就如同端午节吃粽子、中秋吃月饼一样重要。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-size: 17pt;"><font face=".SFUIText">4.</font></span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">陕北地区</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">子推馍</span></h3><h3> <span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">“子推馍”,为纪念春秋时期晋国贵族介子推而传,外形类似古代武将的头盔,里面包鸡蛋或红枣,上面有顶子。顶子四周贴面花。面花是面塑的小馍,形状有燕、虫、蛇、兔或文房四宝</span><br></h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17pt;"><font face=".SFUIText">5.</font></span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">螺蛳</span><br><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"></span></h3><h3> <span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIText"; font-size: 17pt;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;">在南方水乡,清明的食俗是吃螺蛳。蛳有“盘中明珠”之美誉,清明时节是采食螺蛳的最佳时令,因为此时的螺蛳尚未繁殖,最为丰满、肥美,故有“清明螺,抵只鹅”之说。</span><br></h3><h3></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;"> 此外,我国南北各地在清明佳节时还有食枣糕、蛋糕、夹心饼、清明粽、馍糍、清明粑、干粥等多种多样富有营养食品的习俗。</span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">世间万物</span></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">唯有爱与美食不可辜负</span></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清明节临近</span></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了祭祖、扫墓和踏青</span></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">品尝时令美味也是一大特色</span></h3> <h3> 🍃重温传统文化🍃</h3><h3 style="text-align: justify; "> 活动中,大家饶有兴趣的听着小小讲解员的介绍,对清明食俗也有了一些了解,更感叹到中华底蕴之深厚,在品尝中更是与传统文化零接触,一起品味民族传统清明的意义,同时也将传统文化传承到每一位教师、学生心中。</h3> <h3> 老师们认真的听孩子们对于食俗的介绍</h3> <h3> 舌尖上的清明文化</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 17pt;"> 清明节是一个富有特色的传统节日,通过此次活动的开展,学生们不仅了解了关于清明节的特色食品,还感受到传统清明节的含义,萌发了学生对祖国的热爱,同时也将传统文化植根于每个孩子心中。</span></h3>