<h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> </span> 灵峰位于西湖以西的青芝坞,归属杭州植物园。后晋开运年间,山腰建灵峰寺。清嘉庆间重修灵峰寺,四周开始种植梅花。现有梅树近万株,和孤山、西溪并称杭州三大赏梅胜地。</h3><h3> 这里峰环水绕,丛林葱郁,曲径通幽,暗香浮动。早春二、三月,灵峰梅花次第盛开,璞玉如珠,灿若云霞,随着峰回路转,形成十里香雪海⋯⋯</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> 清代学者龚自珍在《病梅馆记》中曰:“梅以曲为美,直则无姿;以欹为美,正则无景;以疏为美,密则无态。”</span></h3><h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></h3><h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></h3> <p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 龚自珍认为在“文人画士”的心目中,梅“以曲为美”、“以欹为美”、“以疏为美”。于是,世人以夭梅病梅为业,“</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">斫其正,养其旁条,删其密,夭其稚枝,锄其直,遏其生气,</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">以求重价</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> ”,</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">投“文人画士孤癖之隐”。龚老叹:江南之梅皆病也。</span></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 龚老</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">通过谴责世人对梅花的摧残,隐讽朝庭摧残人才的荒唐行径。表达了知识精英追求个性解放的强烈愿望。</span></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><br></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><br></h3> <p style="line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><font size="3"> 龚老所见皆是盆栽曲梅。灵峰有高达数丈的曲梅数百株,根扎土石中,非龚老眼中之</font><span style="font-size: 16px;">病梅也。</span></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><font face="-webkit-standard"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 各位看官若不信,可上灵峰明察,一旦发现梅树身上有刀斧斫锄痕迹,拍照留证。待愚夫验明正身,立即发红包奖赏。</span></font></h3><h3><font face="-webkit-standard"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></span></font></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <h3> 去年,愚夫三上灵峰,作美篇《灵峰归来不看梅》,获美友美赞;今年愚夫又一次三上灵峰,踏靴寻梅。</h3><h3> 为不打断美友连续赏片兴趣,此片后不再有文字骚扰,篇末有《病梅馆记》原文奉读。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <p style="line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><br></h3> <p style="text-align: center; ">病梅馆记</h3><div class="poem-detail-info" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;"><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">清 · 龚自珍</span></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></h3><h3></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 江宁之龙蟠,苏州之邓尉,杭州之西溪,皆产梅。或曰:“梅以曲为美,直则无姿;以欹为美,正则无景;以疏为美,密则无态。”固也。此文人画士,心知其意,未可明诏大号以绳天下之梅也;又不可以使天下之民斫直,删密,锄正,以夭梅病梅为业以求钱也。梅之欹之疏之曲,又非蠢蠢求钱之民能以其智力为也。有以文人画士孤癖之隐明告鬻梅者,斫其正,养其旁条,删其密,夭其稚枝,锄其直,遏其生气,以求重价,而江浙之梅皆病。文人画士之祸之烈至此哉!</span></h3></div><div class="poem-detail-body" style="white-space: normal; text-align: center; width: 337px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 予购三百盆,皆病者,无一完者。既泣之三日,乃誓疗之:纵之顺之,毁其盆,悉埋于地,解其棕缚;以五年为期,必复之全之。予本非文人画士,甘受诟厉,辟病梅之馆以贮之。</span></h3><p style="text-align: left;"></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 呜呼!安得使予多暇日,又多闲田,以广贮江宁、杭州、苏州之病梅,穷予生之光阴以疗梅也哉!</span></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></h3></div>