【李煜昌】《印度掠影》之八 低物价 低工资的印度

昌哥

<h1><b>  看照片讲故事 煜昌陪你去旅游</b></h1><h1><b> 之三十一《印度掠影》之八</b></h1><h1><b> 一一低物价 低工资的印度</b></h1> <h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 我们都知道就全世界范围而言,印度还是一个比较发达的</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">发展中</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">国家,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">作为世界第二大人口大国,一直以来都被认为是一个非常有潜力的国家。</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">不过</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,客观的讲</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度虽然是一个经济</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">发展</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">比较好的国家,但是与我国</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">相比</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">还是有很大的差距,那么印度与我国差距有多大呢?这个问题我们以后再探讨。今天看一下印度的物价。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在这一集里就陪大家去看看</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度的物价,谈到物价必然要谈到紧密相连的工资。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">据说</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">近几年来印度的经济水平也在不断的上长,但是这里物价却没有</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">明显</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">上涨</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,如果单从理论上</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">说印度的物价,你可能不会有一个完整的概念,我就举例说吧。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><font color="#ed2308">一、水果蔬菜食品方面的价格</font></span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; 印度</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">是热带地区,水果非常丰富,由于南北方空间距离的关系,价格会有所差别。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 先说一下</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">水果蔬菜</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,印度因为原来是英国殖民地,所以他们是以公斤计量:</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">芒果价格每公斤20卢比,折合人民币1元钱1斤;</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">椰子一公斤是10卢比(5毛钱1斤);</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">西瓜每公斤8卢比(4毛钱1斤);</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">香蕉10卢比一公斤(5毛钱1斤);</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">大头菜6卢比一公斤(3毛钱1斤);</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">土豆7卢比一公斤(3毛5分钱1斤);</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">大米每公斤,3元人民币左右(1.5元1斤);</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">鸡蛋每公斤,3元人民币左右(1.5元1斤)。</span></span></h1><h1><font face="Calibri" size="4">(以上是印度北方地区冬季的价格,夏季会便宜很多,南方相对还要便宜一些)</font></h1><h3><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></h3><h1> 咱们国内2019年春节后的一段时间,北京新发地蔬菜批发市场的价格是:</h1><h1>荷兰豆、豌豆、香葱,每斤批发价已突破10元。</h1><h1>北京超市的"白不老豆角"一斤11.2元;架豆9.59元一斤;</h1><h1>西红柿4.79元一斤;</h1><h1>黄瓜4.99元一斤;</h1><h1>以上是批发价,价格比较,差别显而易见。</h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; 在印度的超市,乐事薯片一包只要10卢比,也就是1元钱,大包的2元钱;牙膏也是10卢比,也是合1元钱一管,实在是便宜。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Calibri;">印度的鲜榨果汁价格也不贵,10卢比一小杯,20卢比杯一大杯,也就合1、2元钱一杯,与国内一杯鲜榨果汁至少10元起,自然是便宜了很多。</span></h1> <h1>牙膏10卢比一支,折合人民币1元钱一支</h1> <h1>一斤二两重的面包,10卢比,折合人民币1元钱。</h1> <h1>在瓦拉纳西的一个小镇,我们买了一个大木瓜,重7.2斤、三个石榴2.8斤、6个桔子2.9斤。总共花了225卢比,折合人民币22.5元。估计在国内一个大木瓜也得30元左右。</h1> <h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 在食物方面</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">据印度导游介绍,印度的街边小吃,如果早餐吃馕或干饼加奶茶的话,大约消费不到6毛钱到8毛钱人民币,如果加上一些菜大约一餐只需要花1.2元钱左右就能吃的很好。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 如果午饭吃印度比较出名的纯正印度咖喱浇饭,一般一份只需要25卢比,也就是2.5元人民币,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">如果午饭要吃的再丰盛一些,3一一4元钱左右就足可以了。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 如果4个人去比较干净</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">像样</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的餐馆吃比较好的花费25元就很奢侈了。</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">更不用说街边摊了,各色的的特色小吃价格也是十分便宜,但在印度不同的地方价格会略有差别。以上我是说印度人的餐饮消费价格,对于我们中国人并不适合,因为一则咱们不可能去吃他们地摊街边的饭,二则咱们也吃不惯印度</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">菜的那种说不出的怪味。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 印度人是不吃肉的,绝大多数人都是素食者,只有极少数人吃点鸡肉,除此之外任何肉类都不吃,所以有的地方有卖鸡肉的,价格大约是1.5元一公斤。</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">听说在</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">伊斯兰教穆斯林聚居的西孟加拉帮一公斤</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">羊</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">肉4</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元人民币左右,比起咱们</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">国内</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">一斤</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">25</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元一一29左右的价格就更显便宜了。</span></span></h1> <h1><font color="#ed2308"><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">二、在</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">交通出行</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">方面的价格</span></span></font></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;印度的公共交通也很发达,如果自由行的游客出行可选择的交通工具也比较多</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">如果选择快速交通就首选地铁,因为印度城市的小汽车保有量和堵车的状况不比北京差多少,而且摩托车也非常之多,堵车也已成为常态。</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在印度</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">首都新德里和许多城市都有地铁,虽然地铁人也非常之多,但总比地面交通快捷。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 地铁的价格是:20公里以內1.5元、20至30公里以内3元人民币,30公里以上增加3元,60公里以上再增加3元,也就是90公里才9元钱人民币。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度有三种合法运营的出租车,一种,也是满大街都能看见的三轮</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">黄色顶棚和其他颜色的三轮蹦蹦车,据说印度人出行,一般都是扬手叫一辆,五块钱人民币大概能拉你走十几公里。并且一辆最多能坐4个人的车,挤进去5、6个人,警察也不管的。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">还有一种正规的出租车,和咱们国内的出租车样式基本相同,这种车大多是在机场或宾馆酒店候客,起步价在5元人民币,基本上30公里需要消费30元,平均每公里1元钱。因为价格较贵,乘坐的人比较少,基本是外国游客乘坐。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 再</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">有一种</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">也是如同咱们国家一样挂着黄色车牌的运营车辆,大多是</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">7座的商务小汽车,一般都是采取包车的形式租用。我们包了一辆,跟着我们从新德里出发,跑了5个城市,1200多公里,然后我们乘飞机回新德里,司机空车返回新德里,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">历时9</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">天时间</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,租金</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9000元人民币</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。这个价格的贵贱,因为不知咱们国内行情,没法比较</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。(后来有朋友说我们肯定是在国内通过网上直接找的在印度的中国人订的车。朋友说在印度的中国人有人专门经营旅游租车业务,他们自己并没有旅游车,只是网上高价接单,低价转给印度的司机和车,真正到印度司机手里的钱并不多。)</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在印度坐火车</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">出行</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">如果</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">选择空调卧铺的话,2千多公里的路程需要170元左右人民币的火车票</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">钱</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。从北京到佳木斯大约1600公里多,空调硬卧下铺价格是377元。从北京到广州大约2100公里,下铺价格是456元,比较到广州的价格贵一倍多。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度也有许多公交汽车,在新德里我看到有562路公交车,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">也就说明在它的前面就有561</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">条公交线路,在它的后面可能还有其他的线路,所以公交也是很发达的,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">但是没有</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">询问</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">了解价格</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度的宾馆酒店的价格也是浮动价格,夏季游客少的时候价格低,等到我国冬季的时候正是他们的旺季,天气不冷不热,如同二、三十年前大批的欧、美洲游客蜂拥而至,来中国看落后一样,现在中国先进了,他们就跑去印度而致价格飙升。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 酒店宾馆的价格不等,据说旺季时,一般的旅馆房间价格在100到300多元,三星级的宾馆标间在400至600元人民币左右,四、五星级的酒店标间都在800、1000元以上,特殊地段的要2500至5000元。(主要是新德里和瓦拉纳西较贵,其他城市比较便宜。)</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 但据说,如果是去印度工作需要长时间居住的话,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在首都新德里租个100平米左右的房子,一个月的租金也就在300至500人民币左右,还是比较便宜的。</span></span></h1> <h1><font color="#ed2308"><span class="s5" style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">三、</span></span><span class="s5" style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度的工资</span></span></font></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 下面聊一下印度的工资水平,</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">当然我们不能从一个行业来总结印度的工资水平,我们把印度大部分行业工资都罗列出来然后进行对比的话,会更真实直观。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">下面是一组比较靠谱的资料显示:</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">散工:</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">日工资为14到2</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">1</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">人民币,一个月</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">以</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">25天</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">计</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,则相当于</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">35</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">0</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">至525</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元人民币一个月。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">壮工:非熟练工,辅助工846元</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">至</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">1354元人民币。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">银行职员</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;2538到</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">3046</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元人民币。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">政府</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">公务员</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">3000-4000人民币。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">大学</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">本科学历</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">从事工程</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">技术:</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;2538元人民币</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">研究生</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">学历</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">从事工程</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">技术:</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">4231元人民币</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">医生(实习期)</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">2538元人民币</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">医生</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s7" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">5923月人民币</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span><span class="bumpedFont15" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 21.600000381469727px;">由此可见印度</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">低收入人群的月工资大约在300--500元人民币之间;</span></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">一般的劳力、佣人、司机每月在400—600元人民币左右;制造业工人每月在800—1000元人民币左右;而一般的政府文职人员或技术人员月收入3千到4千人民币之间。</span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">如果是印度的大学毕业生,在工程、医院等方面进行实习的话,基本上就是</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">2</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">千至</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">3</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">千元人民币之间</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,建筑师和</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">医生的收入较高一些。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 印度人</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">当中也有一些</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">从事</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">计算机</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">技术、高端人才行业的,收入比较高一些。</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">但</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">大多数印度人从事的都是一些低工资行业,总的对比下来,</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">绝大多数劳动者收入都在2000元以下。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 如果按照印度政府部门公布的平均工资,</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度人的“平均工资”</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">是3000元人民币左右</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。(统计部门公布的“平均工资”数字是不靠谱的数字,比如我国前些年曾有一个保险公司的负责人,年收入税后还四千万元之多,演艺界的有人一部电视剧下来就拿1.7亿元人民币,试想会有多少低工资的人被“平均”了?实际上印度人的工资收入大多在1至2千元以下)</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">按照汇率算,中国的</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">1元钱</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">等于印度的</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10元</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">钱,也就是3000元人民币大</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">约</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">等于3万印度卢比。按照</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">这</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">样的收入</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">虽然在中国人眼中不算很多,但这些钱在印度生活是足够的</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度人的收入低,相对印度</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的生活消费水平也比较低</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,在穿衣方面,</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">由于盛产棉花,因此印度的布料非常便宜,再加上工厂的劳动力比较廉价,衣服的价格比较低。我们在印度的商场闲逛的时候,比较了一下,在中国</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">卖</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">几百</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元</span></span><span class="s2" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的衣服,在印度花十几块钱就可以买到。在新德里繁华的商业街一家高档服装店里,我看了一套西服,面料手感都很好,作工非常精细,在国内的品牌店里要价起码在一万元以上,但在这里折合人民币才二千一百元。由此可见,印度的物价是比较低的,因此,穿衣吃饭方面月薪3000是一点都不成问题的。但实际上大多数人收入都是在1000元不到。</span></span></h1> <h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">  </span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在中国的一、二线城市,一天的生活开销一般在百</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">十</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">左右,</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">当然</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">如果两个小孩的话,开支</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">会</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">更多。而在印度一个四、五口之家,一天花</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">30至40</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元人民币就可以过上</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">较</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">好的生活</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">因为</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">前面说了</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度的蔬菜、水果和</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">粮食</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">都非常便宜,生活用品的价格也比较低。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 总的来说,在中国月薪3000</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">元</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">生活会过的紧紧巴巴的,而在</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">印度可以过上小康</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">般</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的生活</span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></h1><h1><span class="s2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><font face="Calibri"> 概而言</font></span></span><span class="s2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Calibri; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">之</span></span><span class="s2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Calibri; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,印度实行的是:多就业、</span></span><span class="s2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Calibri; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">低工资、低物价、低消费。</span></span></h1> <h1><font color="#ed2308">四、从物价,工资收入的比较而言:</font></h1><h1><span style="caret-color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><font color="#191919"> 据介绍,近几年来印度的经济在不断增长,工资收入有所提高,但物价并没有明显上涨,基本保持稳定在几年前的水平。</font></span></h1><h1> 近些年来我国经济发展速度很快,国民总财富不断增加,但多数地方实际工资在经济快速发展背景下呈现下降态势,因为工资的增长跑不过物价的上涨。 &nbsp;</h1><h1> 不断增加的工资似乎总也赶不上飞速上涨的物价水平。这其中有很多原因,有货币政策、财政政策、分配制度、调控手段以及纠正机制的时滞性,也有物价上涨中的一些不合理因素(如住房、教育、医疗等价格)而又缺少物价部门监管的原因等等。<br></h1><h1> 工资跑不过物价,实际上也是收入分配领域存在不公的折射与反映。</h1><h1> 譬如:2016年底,央视新闻曾报道称,电视剧《如懿传》中两位男女主角就拿走了1.5亿的片酬。还有 “2016年度主要支出”资料显示,周迅片酬5350万,霍建华5071.7万,两人合计超1亿元的片酬也堪称天价。</h1><h1> “2017年名人收入排行榜”显示,榜单前10位演艺界明星的收入总和近17亿元,人均1.7亿元。他们的片酬足以轻松傲视众多企业高管的年薪,而入榜演艺大腕动辄数千万,上亿元的年收入,堪比一家上市公司整整一年的利润。<br></h1><h1> 2018年有三家视频和六家影视公司联合声明:单个演员的单集片酬(含税)不得超过100万元人民币,一部影视总片酬(含税)最高不得超过5000万元人民币。</h1><h1> 岀台了这个畸胎式的最高限额,使得畸高的收入合法化了。但是,演艺圈大V们反对,嫌最高限额太低。同时也引起民众的强烈反感!民众认为,片酬还是高得离谱!极大的超过了国家科技领域的研究人员、院士、科学家的工资收入。一个演员,何德何能?何贡献?就能拿到五千万的收入?八、九百个产业工人辛苦工作一年还不及演员演一部电视剧的收入。一少部分人占有了大部分社会财富……经济学理论告诉我们:一定单位时间内,社会财富总量是一定的,社会经济如同一杯水,他多喝了一口,你就必然少了一口......</h1><h1> 国家的强盛和国防力量的强大要感谢千千万万科技工作者和广大工、农业劳动者的奉献,他们才是国家的栋梁!是他们为国家创造了物质财富,是他们建造了大国重器:两弹一星、核潜艇、运载火箭、五代战机、远程轰炸机、新型驱逐舰、东风导弹、航空母舰等等。可是有哪个部门能为他们制定一个最低与最高限额不超过五千万元的薪酬标准呢?</h1><h1> 社会财富的分配和工资与物价问题一直是个十分敏感的话题,它不仅关系到每个劳动者的切身利益,更关系到整个国家的经济命脉及经济秩序,甚至民心向背的问题。</h1><h1> 所以,相关部门应该重视工资、分配与物价的关联性并对相关政策做对策性的调整,从而协调工资、物价与经济增长三者之间的关系,更好地促进经济社会和谐发展。</h1><h1> 必须认识到在市场经济体制还不完善的时期,绝不能单纯依靠市场那只无形的手,我们应通过税收和制定相关政策与经济手段及行政、法规的手段对物价和畸形的高收入进行有效干预等途径,抑制物价过快增长、减小收入分配差距,真正兼顾效率与公平,从而起到帮助劳动者抵御物价上涨给生活带来的压力。</h1><h1> 因此,要注重分配制度改革,缩小贫富差距,使广大人民群众真正的,更多地享受到改革的红利和增加获得感,从而提升幸福指数。</h1><h1> 当然,我们并不是希望像印度那样实行低收入,低消费。</h1><h1> 印度的现状是我们国家几十年前走过的路,这也可能是人类社会和发展中的国家,从贫穷到富裕转化过程中的必经之路吧。</h1><h1> 待续:《印度掠影》之九 印度的中小学教育</h1>