<h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">东方白鹳属于大型涉禽，是</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9/4827565" data-lemmaid="4827565" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">国家一级保护动物</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">。</span><br></h3><ul style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); list-style: none; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><li style="position: relative;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">中文学名</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 1.15rem; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); word-wrap: break-word;">东方白鹳</div></li><li style="position: relative;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">拉丁学名</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 1.15rem; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); word-wrap: break-word;">Ciconia boyciana</div></li><li style="position: relative;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">别称</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 1.15rem; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); word-wrap: break-word;">老鹳</div></li></ul> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">性格宁静而机警，飞行或步行时举止缓慢，休息时常单足站立。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">该物种已被列入</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%80/1090984" data-lemmaid="1090984" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">国家林业局</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">2000年8月1日发布的《</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E6%9C%89%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">国外繁殖于俄罗斯远东</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A/63915" data-lemmaid="63915" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西伯利亚</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">东南部，西至</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">布拉戈维申斯克</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，南到</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%B9%96" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">兴凯湖</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，二次世界大战前也曾繁殖在朝鲜和日本；少数越冬在</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C/191777" data-lemmaid="191777" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">朝鲜</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC/111617" data-lemmaid="111617" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">日本</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">和</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">琉球群岛</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，偶尔飘泊到俄罗斯雅库次克和</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E6%9E%97%E5%B2%9B" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">萨哈林岛</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">以及</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">孟加拉国</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">和印度</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">中国繁殖于黑龙江省齐齐哈尔、哈尔滨、佳木斯、双鸭山、富锦、同江、抚远、三江平原、兴凯湖，吉林省向海、莫莫格；越冬于江西</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96/154797" data-lemmaid="154797" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">鄱阳湖</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，湖南洞庭湖，湖北沉湖、洪湖、长湖、安徽升金湖，江苏沿海湿地，偶尔到四川、贵州、西藏、福建、广东、香港和台湾越冬；迁徙时经过辽宁省沈阳、朝阳、庄河、大连、营口、盖县、盘山，河北省秦皇岛和北戴河及承德，天津、北京和山东长岛。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">每年秋季分别在长白山、辽东半岛庄河、大连，山东长岛，但绝大多数东方白鹳主要是沿松辽平原经北戴河到长江中下游的湖泊沼泽地带越冬。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">东方白鹳于9月末至10月初开始离开繁殖地，组成群体分批地往南</span><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BF%81%E5%BE%99/10685911" data-lemmaid="10685911" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(58, 127, 222); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">迁徙</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">除了在繁殖期成对活动外，其他季节大多组成群体活动，特别是迁徙季节，常常聚集成数十只，甚至上百只的大群。</span><br></h3> <h3>陈杰（微信名老陈）</h3><h3>中国摄影家协会会员．中国煤炭摄影家协会会员．自由摄影人．</h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3>