勇敢者的游戏 偏寨 石家寨 仰方苗寨《炸龙》

梁增源

<h3>勇敢者的游戏《炸龙》</h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">东方元宵狂欢节</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">仰方苗寨舞龙活动主要包括“接龙</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">-</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">起水(祭水)</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">亮龙</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">— </span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">送帖子</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">入户舞龙</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">— </span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">赛龙</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">— </span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">炸龙</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">烧龙等环节。而炸龙对于仰方苗家来说是过年不能缺少的部分,也是过年的重头戏,只有炸龙才能算有年味的过年。</span></h3> <h3>石家寨炸龙</h3> <h3>石家寨《炸龙》</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">玩龙队伍的组成按照分工进行细化,有舞龙小组、敲锣打鼓小组,账房小组、修䃼小组。玩龙小组由三至九个小分组组成,每节龙通常有十个人左右。玩龙几乎是通宵的,主要是在玩龙时进行轮换调整休息。由于是炸龙,后勤组是专门负责修补工作的,龙每次出动回来都被炸得面目全非,因此,后勤组的工作非常繁忙。</span></h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">玩龙从大年初十开始至正月十五止,由玩龙者向亲戚发送请柬,发送请柬范围与这个区域的婚姻习惯相连。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">收到请柬后主人会如期准备好接龙,他们会如贵宾光临一般精心准备,备好敬供祖宗的酒菜、鞭炮等。龙进家门玩龙的头人会说一些吉利的话后依次给祖宗牌位、龙头敬酒,然后就是主人家一个个灌玩龙的人喝酒了,之后主人家就拿出炮竹开始轰炸玩龙者,龙也就在这些硝烟火光中驱除灾难,祈祷平安、幸福。</span></h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">也许是苗族本身流淌着豪情与奔放的性格,又也许是历史一代代流传着勇敢面对生活的生存理念,抑或是新年节日的最后一夜,无论是看热闹的,还是玩龙者都沉浸在无比兴奋中。</span></h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">各家各户拜年完事后,集中在村广场中,开始一年一度的炸龙活动。尤其是哪些玩龙者们更是一绝,他们赤裸着上身,随着敲锣打鼓的节奏扭动着躯体,冒着炮竹的巨大声响和火光迎难而上,放炮竹者也会“毫不留情”将点着的炮竹对着他们狂轰乱炸,玩龙的人们就在硝烟炮火中戏耍,只见龙时而迅猛入海,时而卷曲身躯,时而奋力抬头,时而凶猛飞腾,像欢喜的飞跃,像生气的怒吼,犹如真龙再现一般,与放炮竹者形成一种对抗之美,矫健的躯体在火光里飞舞狂奔,巨大的炮竹声如雷电、浓烈的硝烟如云雾如大海一般,那是龙生存的世界,那是一个不平静的世界。</span></h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">那些玩龙者们,仿佛身上不被炸起伤疤不足以论英雄似的,玩命一般在炮火的硝烟中检验着雄性的力量,沉浸在勇敢的欢乐里而忘我狂欢。每拜一个亲戚,他们犹如经历一场肉血奋战,全身积满硝烟,鼻孔是黑的,脸是黑的,只有眼睛是亮的,他们像个勇敢的战士,骄傲着炮火的检验,骄傲着被炸伤的疤痕。</span></h3><h3> </h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">这也许就是苗族精神在和平年代里表现的。</span></h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">炸龙近似野蛮、舞龙更加疯狂</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">可以说,世界上没有任何一种舞蹈能够与舞龙者的疯狂相比。舞龙者从举起龙头那一刻起,分分秒秒就进入了疯狂的角色,为了避免被鞭炮炸伤,从龙头到龙尾,一刻也不能怠慢,鞭炮在头顶上炸开,挡回去</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">鞭炮在龙身上炸开,快点闪开</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">鞭炮在脚下炸开,腾跃起来</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.PingFangSC-Regular&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">整个过程都是在蹦跳、扭摆、激烈的疯狂中进行的,即使是替换人员,也是在瞬间完成的。炸龙者通过付出金钱而过把瘾,舞龙者通过表现自己的智慧和勇敢而自豪</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay&quot;; font-size: 23pt;">!</span></h3> <h3>仰方苗寨《炸龙》</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">舞龙和炸龙每年从正月初十开始,到正月十五结束,前几天还比较冷清,没有这么热闹,到了元宵节晚上,活动达到了高潮,舞龙和炸龙要持续几个小时,直到子夜时分,家家户户聚在一起吃宵夜汤圆时,整个舞龙活动才算结束。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">对于我们摄影师来说,欣赏舞龙和炸龙,是一件大饱眼福的事。只是一直在说;震撼、震撼、震撼!</span><br></h3>