<h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang TC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">银川七公得知我有意从夏河绕道阿拉善</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">S317</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">省道返京,熟悉西北人文历史的他嘱咐我:要去看看曼德拉山岩画。而我此次阿拉善之行最满意的收获就是在曼德拉山看到了古代游牧人刻在石头上的岩画。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;">内蒙古草原岩画分布极广。大兴安岭,阴山山脉,巴丹吉林沙漠等地都发现有岩画。若不是亲眼所见,我都不会相信,在阿拉善巴丹吉林浩瀚沙海中的曼德拉山,竟藏有如此丰富浪漫的岩画。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">今年正月初九,即2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">月</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">日早</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">,我和饶老师驾车从雅布赖镇盐业公司宾馆出发,沿</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">S317</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">省道向东行驶。高德地图告诉我,雅布赖镇距曼德拉山岩画</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">106</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">公里。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">我们在荒无人烟的大沙漠中行驶了大约一个半小时,在</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">S317</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">省道</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">114</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">公里路碑右侧出现一条公路,公路两侧有一高大的方柱形指示塔和一座骆驼图形标志,后面有一座尚未竣工的灰色建筑。我看路边的牌子得知,这座建筑是阿拉善国际岩画博物馆。牌子上还有这样一句话:</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">阿拉善岩画公园投资</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">1.6</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">亿人民币,其中土建工程</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">3000</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">万人民币。目的是让游客有一种时空穿越感,穿越曼德拉山</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">6000</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">的历史。</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">”</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">内蒙古,阿拉善盟政府真有自信。在这块几百公里渺无人烟的沙漠戈壁里,扔进</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">1.6</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">亿,每年能来多少游客?特别是长达几个月的寒冷冬季,</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">S317</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">省道上十几分钟见不到一辆车,哪有游客?</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">这是一条去往曼德拉山岩画的专用公路。站在博物馆前的广场向</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">远处望过去,有一座黛青色孤山。我开车转过一座低矮的山丘,来到一条干涸的河床前,不大的空地上有几间房子,墙上挂着一个铜牌:阿拉善右旗曼德拉山岩画保护管理站。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">关于曼德拉山岩画的位置,网上的很多人提到:阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木西南等等。这样的说法都是从网上荡下来的,并没有实际用途。初来乍到的游客面对大漠戈壁,百里无人烟,你到那儿找</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">孟根苏木</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">。你驾车能走的就是一条</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">S317</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">省道。你只要记住</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">S317</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">省道</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">114</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">公里路碑,就能找到曼德拉岩画,并知道自己离岩画还有多少公里。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">我到管理站时,办公室门开着,钥匙插在锁孔里,喊话无应答,走进去,室内无人。我转了几圈看到一间房里有二位老人在做饭。我敲敲玻璃,里面出来一位老人,打过招呼后知道,这位老人就是近二年的</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">网红</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">,曼德拉山岩画保护管理站老魏。十几年来,管理站或方圆数十公里的大沙漠中只有老魏一个人,近年,老魏腿脚不太好,他的老伴过来照顾他的生活。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">老魏拿出二张门票,说:这是正规门票,每张</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">40</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">元钱。我们买好票,正在做午饭的老魏放下手里的活儿,执意要带我们上山走一段路,给我们指指路。他还转身回办公室拿了一把雨伞出来,说:岩画上会有铁栅栏的影子,你们拍照片时,用雨伞遮挡一下。果然,上山拍岩画,老魏这把雨伞非常有用。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;">现在,从管理站到曼德拉山垭口,都已建好木栈道。游客只要沿着栈道走,就不会找不到回来的路。老魏指着栈道两侧像长城一样的玄武岩柱状节理的岩脉说:这里以前是大海,经历过火山活动,这些黑色的玄武岩就是火山喷发出来的,曼德拉山岩画就刻在这些黑色的火山玄武岩石头上。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">据我了解:曼德拉山岩画早在</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">1986</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">就已经由内蒙古文物工作队工作人员会同阿拉善盟文物站进行过非常仔细的拓印,临摹,拍照。当时,在曼德拉山东西长</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">公里的山体上,发现有</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">4000</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">多幅岩画。其数量之多,题材之丰富为世界罕见。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;">曼德拉山所在地,从古至今,一直是各游牧民族交替出现的地方。岩画是先后生活在这一带的游牧民族共同创作的。岩画所展示的史前时代及后来人们的生活,信仰,经济和社会活动,其内容比任何历史书籍都要丰富,生动,形象。而创作这些岩画的牧羊人来自最早生活在巴丹吉林沙漠的原始氏族部落,春秋北狄牧地,及匈奴,羌,鲜卑,柔然,突厥,回纥,西夏等等民族。但要想在曼德拉山岩画中准确划分出具体哪个民族所绘,确是一件难以完成的事情。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">岩画,是一冷门。在考古界,美术界真正能读懂岩画的人应该凤毛麟角。</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">1999</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">年,山东画报出版社出版盖山林撰写的《草原寻梦</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIText-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19.46pt;">内蒙古岩画考察纪实》一书。这本书无论当时,现在都算是冷门。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;">我在曼德拉山看到,岩画表现的大多是人,动物,人与动物活动的肢体画面,还有一些很抽象的图画,图形,符号等。这些看似简单的画面中含有大量信息。它们有特别的语言符号,普通人看不懂,也无法从中获得艺术享受。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;"><br></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;">岩画绝对是冷门艺术。大多数游客到此,可能都和我一样,就是看看热闹,到此一游,拍几张照片在微信上得瑟得瑟,很快就忘了。</span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19.5px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Text"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Semibold; font-size: 19.46pt; font-weight: bold;"><br></span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><font face="PingFangTC-Semibold"><span style="font-size: 25.946666717529297px;"><b>敬请您关注《巴丹吉林沙漠中的曼德拉山岩画(下)。</b></span></font></h3> <h3>穿行于巴丹吉林沙漠中的S317省道。</h3> <h3>沙漠中的胡杨树</h3> <h3>沙漠中的胡杨树。</h3> <h3>内蒙古S317省道。</h3> <h3>沙漠中的阿拉善骆驼。</h3> <h3>S317省道114公里路碑。</h3> <h3>曼德拉山岩画专用公路。</h3> <h3>尚未竣工的阿拉善岩画博物馆。</h3> <h3>曼德拉山岩画专用公路。</h3> <h3>阿拉善右旗曼德拉山岩画保护管理站。</h3> <h3>阿拉善右旗曼德拉山岩画保护管理站。</h3> <h3>管理站去曼德拉山岩画的木栈道。</h3> <h3>沙漠中的植物。</h3> <h3>沙漠中的植物。</h3> <h3>曼德拉山。</h3> <h3>曼德拉山。</h3> <h3>站在曼德拉山上看岩画保护管理站和岩画专用公路。</h3> <h3>在曼德拉山垭口修建的亭子。</h3> <h3>沙漠中的植物。</h3> <h3>以下图片(注译除外)均为曼德拉山岩画。</h3> <h3>曼德拉山的岩石。</h3> <h3>通往岩画的路。</h3> <h3>沙漠中的植物。</h3> <h3>曼德拉山的岩石。</h3> <h3>为保护岩画安装的铁栅栏。</h3> <h3>为保护岩画安装的铁栅栏。</h3> <div align="left" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; border: 0px; color: rgb(225, 224, 206); caret-color: rgb(225, 224, 206); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><h3></h3><br style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><br style="line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><h3><br></h3></div>