策马扬鞭 雪域昭苏 牧民英姿 啸舞天山 图/文:晏海军 晏灵儿

晏海军

<p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">昭苏归来,不看骏马。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">黑色的骏马的庄重与威严</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">汗血宝马深邃的瞳孔映射出人的身影。流露出一股温柔,让人陶醉其中。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">枣红马,披着长长的红棕色鬓毛,奔跑起来随风飘扬,燃烧着火焰般的光彩</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">白马王子披着一身银丝,犹如从童话故事中走出一般,温柔的眼睛里透露着高贵与优雅;</span></h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold"> </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">冬季的昭苏,绵延不断的雪山,白雪覆盖着一望无际的草原,白云飘飘的蓝天下,伴着被铁蹄扬起的雪雾从白雪的尽头奔驰而来。马蹄声碎,强壮矫健的骏马踏在雪地之上似擂鼓一般气势雄浑。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">  叼羊活动起源于中世纪。当时,由于狼对牲畜的危害很大,牧民对狼非常仇恨,一旦猎获了狼,便将它驮于马上奔跑。此时大家一拥而上,争相抢夺,以此开心娱乐。后来这种活动就发展成一种专门的娱乐形式,并由叼狼演变成叼羊。叼羊是哈萨克族和许多兄弟民族中普遍盛行的体育游戏活动,被誉为</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">草原上勇敢者运动</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold">  </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">叼羊比赛,一般是选用</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">岁或</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">岁的健壮的山羊,先割去头和四蹄,紧紧扎住羊的食管,再放到清水中浸泡或向羊肚中灌水。这是为了使有一定重量,和增加羊皮坚韧性,不易在剧烈争夺中被扯烂,参加叼羊比赛的骑手,事先都安排好助手。一个人要在十几名强手中单打独斗夺得羊,还要冲出重重包围,所以,要想获胜是有相当难度的,一般是一个队与另一个队的集体较量。每一个队的众多骑手,要有战略战术,首先是要有明确分工,如有的人专门负责一马当先,冲群叼夺;有的人负责掩护;有的人是专门追赶阻挡对手,各司其责。一旦夺得山羊,同队的伙伴有人向前拽缰绳,抽打马背,前拉后推,左右手护卫,才有可能顺利冲出对手设下的重重包围,把夺到的山羊先放到规定的地方,以获得胜利。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">  民间一直流传着不少关于这项体育游戏的谚语和传说,如</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">摔跤靠力气,叼羊要士气</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">雄鹰要在天空中展翅飞翔</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">小伙子要在叼羊场上显示英勇刚强</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">姑娘要作摘葡萄能手,小伙子要当叼羊能手</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">等。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">  冬季的昭苏,万马回旋,民风淳朴的景象,带给我们不仅仅是视觉的盛宴,更是心灵的震撼。秀美的昭苏在我们眼中永远是一个神奇的地方,每一次的旅行,永远让人意犹未尽,期待着我们下回的昭苏之行。</span></h3>