<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">为丰富学生节日文化生活,增强对中华传统文化的认同感和自豪感,滨海县实验小学新建南路校区特地于2019年2月19日下午举办“欢乐闹元宵”活动。 </span></h3> <h3><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">农历正月十五,是中国的传统节日——元宵节。古人称夜为“宵”,正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,所以称正月十五为元宵节。这一天,人们观灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵、合家团聚、其乐融融。</span><br></h3> <h3>一、制作花灯</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> 元宵节是中国传统的灯节</span><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">。每到这时,各式花灯高悬街头五彩缤纷。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">花灯起源自汉武帝于农历正月十五日于皇宫</span><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">设坛祭祀当时天神中最尊贵的太阳神,由于彻夜举行,必须终夜点灯照明,此为元宵节点灯的开端。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">在佛教自印度传入中土后,由于道教神仙术与佛教燃灯礼佛的虔诚互相结合,每到正月十五夜,城乡灯火通明,士族庶民,一律挂灯,形成一个中西合璧的独特习俗。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">花灯是中华民族数千年来重要的娱乐文化,它酬神娱人,既有“傩戏”酬神的功能,又有娱人娱乐的价值,是中华民族民俗文化的瑰宝。</span><br></h3> <h3>二、猜灯谜</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">元宵节灯谜是一种古老的传统民间观灯猜谜的习俗。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> “猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”,出现在宋朝。南宋时,首先临安</span><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">每逢元宵节时制谜、猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语</span><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">写在纸条上,贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。</span><br></h3> <h3 class="title-level-3" data-title="软文轶事" data-pid="p-5" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 0.24rem; line-height: 1;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-size: 9px; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><font face="-webkit-standard"><b>轶文轶事</b></font></span></h3><h3 class="title-level-3" data-title="软文轶事" data-pid="p-5" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 0.24rem; line-height: 1;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">灯谜娱乐活动是历史悠久的传统民俗文化,在《武林旧事》等有载:"以绢灯剪写诗词,时富讥笑,及画人物,藏头隐语,及旧京诨语</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">戏弄行人。元宵佳节,帝城不夜。春宵赏灯之会,百戏杂陈。诗谜</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">书于灯,映于烛,列于通衢,任人猜度;所以称为灯谜。"好谜者更组织有谜社。谜社在清代亦极为流行。如光绪年间有竹西</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">后社、射虎社,萍社</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">等灯谜组织;其间谜手云集,每以茶馆酒肆,或在自家私宅作为灯谜活动场所。或研究探讨;或张灯悬谜,招引猜射,娱乐民众。谜灯</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">有四面,三面贴题签,一面贴壁,此灯又名弹壁灯。猜中者揭签,获小礼品留念。清家震涛有《打灯谜》诗云:"一灯如豆</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">挂门旁,草野能随艺苑忙。欲问还疑终缱绻,有何名利费思量。"</span><span class="sup" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.12rem; font-weight: 400; white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); vertical-align: text-top; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 1;">[1]</span><font face="-webkit-standard"><span style="font-size: 0.19rem; font-weight: 700; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></span></font></h3><h3><span class="sup" style="vertical-align: text-top; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.12rem; line-height: 1; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br></span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); padding-top: 3.609375px; border: 0px none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; -webkit-font-kerning: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-synthesis: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; line-height: 28px; caret-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">通过本次活动让学生体验、熟悉了我国传统的元宵节,体会人们对美好生活的热烈向往,亲身感受到中华民族文化的魅力所在,进而更加尊重我们的民间风俗习惯,热爱我们中华民族的传统文化,在孩子们的心中树起了民俗文化之根。</h3>