蒙特梭利混龄教育对孩子成长有哪些好处?

平安是福

<p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(5, 133, 97); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">混</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">龄教育是蒙氏教育的重要特点之一,</span></strong><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">混龄合作的学习环境不仅是家和社会的缩影,同时也弥补了独生子女家庭没有玩伴的不足。</span><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">传统教育按年龄编班的形式有些许不足,蒙特梭利指出:“把人根据年龄分隔开来,是一件非常冷酷又而不符合人性的事情。对于儿童也是一样,这样会打断生活之间的联系,使人与人之间无法互相学习。”</span></h3> <h3><br></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="color: rgb(5, 133, 97); font-size: 14px; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、混龄班里各年龄段幼儿的学习方式</span></strong></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">1.年幼幼儿:通过观察、模仿、参与、学习年长儿童的工作,获得年长儿童的关照、引导和帮助。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">2.年长幼儿:通过独立工作或协助年幼儿童工作,获得自信心、责任感和领导力。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(5, 133, 97); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.同龄幼儿:互相学习、合作学习,共同进步。</span></h3> <h3><strong style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、混龄教育对于幼儿成长的帮助</span></strong><br></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.有助于培养幼儿的健全人格</span></strong></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">类似于“家庭”的混龄编班形式,对克服独生子女适应力不足的现状,有着极为重要的作用。幼儿通过与不同年龄的同伴相互交往、共同生活,自然地学会了与人交往的方式和方法,避免以自我为中心等。</span></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-size: 14px;">教育的最终目的是培养适合社会需要的综合型人才。蒙氏混龄班级就是一个“小家庭”。孩子们在和“家庭”中的其他成员相处的过程中,会自然地学会做人、学会做事、学会生活、学会工作,有利于建构健全人格。</span><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-size: 15px;">在蒙氏混龄班级中,大组小朋友帮助弟弟妹妹学吃饭,教会小朋友正确地洗手、穿衣服、上厕所、操作工作的场景随处可见。</span><br></h3> <p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.有助于幼小衔接顺利进行</span></strong></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这种不分年级制的混龄教学方式,是孩子从幼儿园教育自然过渡到正规的小学教育的最佳模式。实践证明,在跨世纪蒙氏混龄班生活、学习过的孩子,个个都呈现出自信、专注、阳光、健谈、善于社交、乐于合作等特点,而且进入小学、中学后品学兼优,个个都是班干部,呈现出全方位的爆发式效果。</span><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-size: 15px;">因为从小就培养的合作力,一定能够更好地帮助他在以后的学习和生活中更加优秀。</span></h3> <p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">总之,在混龄班中,幼儿的差异本身就是一种宝贵的学习资源。幼儿从最初的“被照顾者”发展到“照顾别人”,从一个“弱者”努力地学习“强者”,最终发展成为“强者”,在混龄的家庭环境中潜移默化地成长!</span><br style="max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 106%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); max-width: 100% !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一个人在充满友善的环境下成长,就会对世界多一份关怀,就会养成感恩的美德。</span><span style="color: rgb(118, 146, 60); font-size: 14px;">蒙氏混龄班既是小社会,又是孩子们快乐、健康成长的大环境。</span></h3>

混龄

幼儿

蒙氏

学习

教育

学会

儿童

年长

孩子

编班