西固镇中心幼儿园春季传染病防控指南

白水县人和幼儿园

<h3>  春季是呼吸道传染病的高发季节,由于天气多变,时暖时寒,干燥,早晚温差大,人体内环境很难一下子与外界环境相适应,人体的免疫力又低下,病菌、病毒等致病微生物趁机而入,侵入人体,很容易发生呼吸道传染性疾病的流行。我们需要怎样预防呢?</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#333333">🤧流行性感冒🤧</font></b></h1> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 流感病人为传染源,主要在人多拥挤的密闭环境中经空气或飞沫传播,亦可通过直接接触病人的分泌物而传播。患病时出现发热、头痛、肌痛、乏力、鼻炎、咽痛和咳嗽症状,还可出现肠胃不适。<br></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#694900">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">防控要点:落实幼儿晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记制度,如出现发热、咳嗽或咽痛等流感症状应及早离岗离校居家休息。做好健康宣传教育。儿童和体弱多病者及早接种流感疫苗。</font></span></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#333333">🤲手足口病🤲</font></b></h1> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 手足口病病人和隐性感染者均为传染源,主要通过消化道、呼吸道和密切接触等途径传播。主要症状表现为手、足、口腔等部位的斑丘疹、疱疹,少数重症病例可出现脑膜炎、脑炎、脑脊髓炎、肺水肿、循环障碍等。多发生于学龄前儿童,尤以3岁以下年龄组发病率最高。</h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#694900">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">防控要点:落实幼儿晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记制度;落实环境(含公共场地)及物品清洁消毒工作。一旦出现病例,应及早严格隔离。聚集性疫情要及早发现和报告,并按要求规范实施停课、物品消毒等防控措施。</font></span></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#333333">🤭麻疹🤭</font></b></h1> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 麻疹,是由麻疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,麻疹患者是唯一传染源,可经飞沫或接触感染者的鼻咽分泌物传播,其传染性很强。典型的麻疹首先表现为发热,体温达39~40℃,可伴有流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽、流泪、畏光、眼结膜炎等症状。约90%以上患者口腔可出麻疹黏膜斑(科氏斑),即位于双侧第二磨牙对面的颊粘膜上,为直径约0.5~1.0mm的灰白色小点,周围有红晕,于发疹后的第二天逐渐消失,可留有暗红色小点,是麻疹早期具有的特征性体征。</h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#694900">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">防控要点:落实幼儿晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记制度、消毒制度。加强健康教育宣传。一旦出现病例,应及早严格隔离。</font></span></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#333333">😷水痘😷</font></b></h1> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 水痘是由水痘带状疱疹病毒初次感染引起的急性传染病。传染性强。传染源主要是病人,从出现皮疹前2日至出疹后6日具有传染性。传播途径主要是呼吸道飞沫、直接或间接接触传染。患病初期可有发热、头痛、全身倦怠等前驱症状,在发病24小时内出现皮疹,皮疹分布呈向心性,即躯干、头部较多,四肢处较少。大部分情况下,病人症状都是轻微的,可不治而愈。</h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#694900">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">防控要点:落实幼儿晨检、因病缺勤、病因追查与登记制度、消毒制度。加强健康宣教。一旦出现病例,应及早严格隔离。</font></span></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#333333">🤒流行性腮腺炎🤒</font></b></h1> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性、全身性感染。病人在腮腺明显肿胀前6-7日至肿胀后9日期间具有传染性。患病初期可有发热、头痛、无力、食欲不振等前驱症状,发病1-2日后出现颧骨弓或耳部疼痛,然后出现唾液腺肿大,通常可见一侧或双侧腮腺肿大。</h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(105, 73, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#694900">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">防控要点:做好入学入托查验证工作,督促含腮腺炎成份疫苗的查验和补种。落实幼儿晨检、因病缺勤病因追查与登记制度,及时发现和严格隔离病人。</font></span></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#ed2308">我园是怎么预防的呢?</font></b></h1> <h3>1.加强晨检,采取积极的措施做好防控工作。</h3> <h3>2.每天做好开园离园登记,晨午检登记,查清每位未到幼儿的去向和原因,做好追踪记录。</h3> <h3>3.要求老师加强班级消毒次数,经常开窗通风,班级毛巾、玩具勤洗勤晒勤消毒。</h3> <h3>4.流行性疾病防控工作全面铺开,家园联系栏、班级微信群做好宣传工作,让家长了解春季流行性疾病的病症和预防工作。</h3> <h3>5.保健知识培训(传染病的预防知识)</h3> <h3>6.正确指导幼儿七步洗手法(饭前便后以及户外活动之后用肥皂和流动水洗手)培养幼儿良好的个人卫生习惯。</h3> <h3>7.饮食合理搭配,注意营养均衡,多吃水果蔬菜并增加喝水次数和水量。</h3> <h3>8.加强户外锻炼,保证幼儿充足的户外活动时间,我园教师针对幼儿年龄特点安排多样化的户外游戏,提高幼儿自身抵抗力。</h3> <p style="text-align: center; ">编辑:潘思蓓</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">图片:潘思蓓</h3><p style="text-align: center; ">审核:李镌迎</h3>