美国平均工资

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<h1 style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年美国平均工资是什么水平?</span></h1><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据美国劳工统计局的统计,2018年,全美在职工作人员约为1.3亿人(不包括自雇人员),平均工资是43460美元,平均每小时工资是20.9美元。</h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">劳工统计局将所有行业分成22个大类,在22个大类中<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,平均工资最高的是管理人员,年薪102900美元,</span>担任管理职务的有611万人。<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而平均工资最低的是食品相关行业人员,年薪20880美元</span>,该行业员工有1121万人。</h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">具体到每个工种来看,在所有工种中,<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">平均工资最高的是外科医生,年薪219770美元,</span>全美共有近4.5万名外科医生。</h3> <h3><br></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其次是<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">麻醉医师,年薪211750美元</span>,共有3.7万名麻醉医师。</h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">平均工资最低的工种是食品制备及快餐店服务人员,年薪18120美元</span>,从业人员约有269万人。</h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其他工种的平均年薪如下:</h3><blockquote style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 12px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(232, 232, 232); letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">会计及审计师:67430美元,从业人员110万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">个人理财顾问:94180美元,从业人员15万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">贷款员:63210美元,从业人员近30万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电脑程序员:74690美元,从业人员近37万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电脑应用软件工程师:90170美元,从业人员近50万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电脑系统软件工程师:96620美元,从业人员近39万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">网络和计算机系统管理员:70930美元,从业人员近34万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">统计师:75220美元,从业人员2.1万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">航空工程师:96270美元,从业人员近7万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">化学工程师:91670美元,从业人员近3万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电脑硬件工程师:101410美元,从业人员6.5万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">律师:129020美元,从业人员近56万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">法官:103990美元,从业人员近2.7万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">小学教师:53150美元,从业人员近155万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">初中教师:53550美元,从业人员近67万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大学数学教师:70550美元,从业人员近4.8万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大学物理教师:83320美元,从业人员近1.3万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大学政治学教师:76990美元,从业人员1.5万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">普通牙医:156850美元,从业人员近8.7万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">口腔颌面外科牙医:210710美元,从业人员5390人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">消防人员:47270美元,从业人员30万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">警察:55180美元,从业人员64万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">厨师:44240美元,从业人员近9.5万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">理发师:27650美元,从业人员1万人;</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">导游:25990美元,从业人员近3.2万人。</h3></blockquote><h1 style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">美国员工薪资受哪些因素影响?</span></h1><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这个行业平均工资是如何计算出来的?银河君也稍微研究了一下:就是<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">收入中间值(Median income)</span>。中间值与平均值不同的是,<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中间值表示一半人的收入在此数值之上,一半的人收入在此数值之下,中间值从另外一个侧面反映了在职员工的收入情况。</span></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一个在职员工的薪资<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">收到</span>哪些因素的影响呢?银河君参考了往年的一些数据,总结主要有以下2点:</h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 性别。</span></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据美国人口普查局的最新数据,2008年男性全职员工的收入中间值是46367美元,女性员工的收入中间值是35745美元。<span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">女性的收入只有男性的77%</span>。</h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3> <p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">教育程度可以说是影响收入的最重要因素之一。</span></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><h3><br></h3><p class="" style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有关教育程度与收入的关系,人口普查局所作的调查是比较权威的,这个调查虽然用的是1999年的数字,但我们可以从中看到大致的情况。根据人口普查局所作的调查,25到64岁全职员工的平均收入在1999年时为34700美元,按教育程度不同划分,可以得到以下结果:</h3><blockquote style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 12px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(232, 232, 232); letter-spacing: 0.5113599896430969px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 94%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">博士学位持有者的平均收入:89400美元;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">硕士学位持有者的平均收入:62300美元;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">本科毕业生的平均收入:52200美元;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大专毕业生的平均收入:38200美元;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">高中毕业生的平均收入:30400美元;</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; word-wrap: break-word !important;">高中以下毕业生的平均收入:23400美元;</span></h3></blockquote><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3>