缤纷中国节之端午节

小灵

粽子的来历 <h3>屈原名平字原,是我国著名的爱国诗人,也是战国时期楚国大夫。他天资聪颖、文章优异、志向远大、关爱百姓。楚怀王即位后,屈原深得怀王信赖,曾向怀王提出要收拾吏、改造律令、绑缚旧贵族权力,学习商鞅变法。</h3> <h3>由于触犯贵族利益,屈原遭到以上官大夫靳尚、令郎子壮为首的竭力敌视,不断向怀王进污蔑、贬损屈原。于是楚怀王便不再信任屈原,将他贬官。</h3> <h3>后来,楚怀王听信秦国宰相张仪的巧舌诈骗,六国联盟瓦解。秦国大将白起带领军队攻破楚国国都,楚国灭亡。看到这幕,屈原悲愤交加,抱石投入汨罗江。当地百姓十分怀念他,不愿鱼虾吞食屈原躯体,就用粽叶将糯米包成菱角状丢入江中。从此吃粽子便成为端午节的习俗。</h3> 端午节的习俗 <p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">1、吃粽子</h3><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">粽子,又叫“角黍、"粽籺"、“筒粽”。粽子由来已久,花样繁多。据记载,早在春秋时期就有粽子,当时人们用菰叶(茭叶)包黍米成牛角状,称“角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。晋代,粽子被正式定为端午节庆食品。</h3> <p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">2、划龙舟</h3><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">赛龙舟历史悠久,已流传两千年以上,是中国民间传统水上体育娱乐项目。“龙舟”一词,最早见于先秦古书《穆天子传》卷五:“天子乘鸟舟、龙舟浮于大沼。</h3> <p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">3、拴五色丝线</h3><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">中国传统文化中,象征五方五行的五种颜色"青、红、白、黑、黄"被视为吉祥色。在端午这一天,孩子们要在手腕脚腕上系上五色丝线以驱邪,系线时,禁忌儿童开口说话。五色线不可任意折断或丢弃,只能在夏季第一场大雨或第一次洗澡时,抛到河里。</h3> <p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">4、饮蒲酒、雄黄酒、朱砂酒</h3><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">在端午节,人们用菖蒲艾蓬等浸酒蘸洒于墙壁角落、门窗、床下等,再用酒涂小儿耳鼻、肚脐,以驱毒虫,求小儿平安。另外有的地区还用雄黄酒末在小孩额上画“王”字,使小孩带有虎的印记,以用虎辟邪。</h3> <p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">5、打午时水</h3><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">端午,是五月初五,“五”(午)是阳性,古人认为这一天的午时阳气最盛,端午午时驱邪最佳,所以端午当天有取“午时水”的说法,用来煮饭、烧水、煮汤,具有辟邪、净身、除障的效果。</h3> <h1> <b>端午</b></h1><div class="poem-detail-info" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 15.860000610351563px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 122%;"><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3>唐 ·李隆基</h3><h3><span id="body_1_0" data="means_1_0" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: left;">端午临中夏,</span><span id="body_1_1" data="means_1_1" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: left;">时清日复长。</span></h3><h3><span id="body_2_0" data="means_2_0" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px;">盐梅已佐鼎,</span><span id="body_2_1" data="means_2_1" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px;">曲糵且传觞。</span></h3><p id="body_p" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; display: inline-block; font-size: 15px; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; text-align: left;"><h3><span id="body_3_0" data="means_3_0" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">事古人留迹,</span><span id="body_3_1" data="means_3_1" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">年深缕积长。</span></h3></h3><p id="body_p" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; display: inline-block; font-size: 15px; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; text-align: left;"></h3><h3><span id="body_4_0" data="means_4_0" class="pome-line-span">当轩知槿茂,</span><span id="body_4_1" data="means_4_1" class="pome-line-span">向水觉芦香。</span></h3><p id="body_p" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; display: inline-block; font-size: 15px; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; text-align: left;"><h3><span id="body_5_0" data="means_5_0" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">亿兆同归寿,</span><span id="body_5_1" data="means_5_1" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">群公共保昌。</span></h3></h3><h3><span id="body_6_0" data="means_6_0" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">忠贞如不替,</span><span id="body_6_1" data="means_6_1" class="pome-line-span" style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">贻厥后昆芳。</span></h3></div> <h3>———— 七年级247班易炜轩制作</h3>