<h1><b><i>中国汉字之生僻字篇</i></b></h1> <p data-pid="p-0" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8em; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">汉字（拼音：hàn zì，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7/5344229" data-lemmaid="5344229" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">注音符号</a>：ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ），又称中文字、中国字、方块字，属于<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97/3769313" data-lemmaid="3769313" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">表意文字</a>的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%AF%8D%E7%B4%A0/6860195" data-lemmaid="6860195" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">词素</a>音节文字。汉字是<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD/114218" data-lemmaid="114218" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">汉语</a>的书写用文字 ，也被借用于书写<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/398720" data-lemmaid="398720" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">日语</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD/368221" data-lemmaid="368221" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">韩语</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD/1245601" data-lemmaid="1245601" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">越南语</a>等语言，是<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88/980547" data-lemmaid="980547" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">汉字文化圈</a>广泛使用的一种文字，也是目前世界上唯一仍被广泛使用的高度发达的表意文字。</h3><p data-pid="p-1" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 0.15rem; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8em; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">广义的汉字指从石刻字符、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87/16914" data-lemmaid="16914" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">甲骨文</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86/835452" data-lemmaid="835452" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">大篆</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87/3464" data-lemmaid="3464" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">金文</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B1%80%E6%96%87/2095790" data-lemmaid="2095790" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">籀文</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86/809877" data-lemmaid="809877" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">小篆</a>，至<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6/835864" data-lemmaid="835864" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">隶书</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%A6/473235" data-lemmaid="473235" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">草书</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6/482941" data-lemmaid="482941" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">楷书</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A6/472950" data-lemmaid="472950" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">行书</a>等的文字，狭义指以<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AD%A3%E6%A5%B7/8567356" data-lemmaid="8567356" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">正楷</a>作为标准写法的汉字，也是今日普遍使用的现代汉字。汉字为上古时代的中华民族先民所发明创制并作改进，目前确切历史可追溯至<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3/4298932" data-lemmaid="4298932" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">上古时代</a>的石刻字符以及约公元前1300年<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D/194655" data-lemmaid="194655" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">商朝</a>的甲骨文、籀文、金文。再到<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D/195083" data-lemmaid="195083" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">秦朝</a>的小篆，发展至<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D/454839" data-lemmaid="454839" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">汉朝</a>隶书，至<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D/53699" data-lemmaid="53699" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">唐朝</a>楷化为今日所用的手写字体标准—<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%AD%A3%E6%A5%B7/8567356" data-lemmaid="8567356" style="background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(104, 144, 169); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">正楷</a></h3> <h3 style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 0.34rem; line-height: 1.8em; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(104, 49, 0); line-height: 1.8em !important;">中国文字史是中国文字长达数千年的发展和演变的历史过程，依照发展的时间顺序，基本可以分为先秦、秦、汉、唐</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(104, 49, 0); line-height: 1.8em !important;">时期文字、宋元时期、明清文字、中国近代文字和中国现代文字等。中国是个多民族的国家。在从上古至近代的悠久岁月中，各族人民共同创造了祖国的优越的文字</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(104, 49, 0); line-height: 1.8em !important;">文化</span></h3> <h3><font color="#333333">去年，有一首很火的中文歌《生僻字》，很多朋友都不惜一切代价学会了这首难度比较大的歌，而那些学会了《生僻字》的小伙伴就觉得自己很了不起了，可是在真正的生僻字面前一切都是浮云！</font></h3><h3><font color="#333333"><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br></span></font></h3><h1><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><font color="#1564fa">刚好，最近就在汉字王国混进了一些——奇葩的生僻字，时常让人觉得怀疑人生，我们一起去汉字王国看看吧！</font></span></h1> 第一关：双音节汉字 <h3>还记得这个字吗？这是今年春晚时岳云鹏老师在演小品时说出的字。这可不是假的汉字，而是真有，是“千瓦”的旧称，类似的还有“<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">瓧</span>”（十瓦）。除了效率单位，还有各种单位：“<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">兙</span>”（十克）;“<span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">兛</span>”（千克）;“<span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">兞</span>”（毫克）;“<span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">兝</span>”（分克，读作：gōngfēn);“<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;">兣</span>”（厘克，读作：gōnglí)......</h3><h3>所以中国汉字不只有一字一音，也有双音节汉字，三音节汉字，四音节汉字……</h3> 第二关：四音节汉字&连体字 <h3>这就是传说中的“四音节汉字”“连体字”</h3><h3>我反正是看不懂</h3> 第三关：奇葩字 <h3>下面要讲的是汉字中的奇葩。</h3> <h3>反正这些字我是不认识，谁能全部读出来，我服谁</h3> 第四关：象形字 第五关：BOSS关卡 <h3>怎么样，你现在有没有觉得九年义务教育白学了？</h3> <h5>2019.2.13. 18:03</h5>