<p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">明 建窑柿天目茶盏 带 漆嵌螺钿开光人物盏托</span></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">观察宋代的茶画会发现，<strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">茶盏和盏托常常一起出现</span></strong>，可谓焦不离孟。我们今天喝茶采用泡茶法，不需要盏托，故而多数人对它感到陌生，但是在宋代，盏托曾是<strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">不可或缺的</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">点茶器具</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></strong></span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">盏托——置茶盏的托盘。托多呈圆形，中间有作为承托的凸起的托圈，即托口。瓷盏托始见于东晋，南北朝时开始流行，唐以后随着饮茶之风而盛行。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">宋辽以后盏托几乎成了茶盏的固定附件。《水浒传》第四回“只见行童托出茶来。茶罢，收了盏托”的描述，足以说明盏托在民间的广泛使用。</span></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南宋 定窑系盏托</span><br></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;">白釉花口盏托<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">唐代盏托口一般较矮，有的口沿圈曲作荷叶状，颇为精美。宋辽时期盏托几乎成了茶盏固定的附件，托口较高，中间呈空心盏状。明代托口微鼓，亦有船形盏托，称“茶舟”、“茶船。清代盏托为圆形。有人说,它是五代柴窑其中的一种,也有人说它是宋代汝窑青瓷；还有人说,这种瓷是五代到宋代柴窑演变出来的汝瓷。</span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北宋 汝窑茶盏托 英国大英博物馆藏<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">盏托对于茶盏有多重要？与建窑黑釉盏最为匹配的盏托，应该是什么样的？查阅南宋的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">《茶具图赞》</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">或可窥见一二。该书作为中国第一本茶具图谱，集宋代茶俗之大成，总结出宋代点茶必备的十二种茶具，冠以宋代官职，称为十二先生。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">书中认为，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">茶盏代表应为“陶宝文”，即建窑兔毫盏，盏托则应首推“漆雕秘阁”。</span></strong></span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">书中写道，“漆雕秘阁，危而不持，……而亲近君子。名承之，字易持，名古台老人。”</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“漆雕秘阁”四字意为：</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">此具复姓“漆雕”，指一种漆器工艺。而“秘阁”原指藏书之地，宋时有直秘阁官制，阁、搁同音，以秘阁称盏托，暗喻把建盏搁在盏托上这个动作，秉承《茶具图赞》一贯的双关幽默作风。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">再其名为</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“承之”</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，意即承茶盏与茶之重。字</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">易持”</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，则指其“盏托”的真实身份，起便于端持之用。所号</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“古台”</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，指其外形似台。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【危而不持，颠而不扶，则吾斯之未能信。】</span></strong></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这三句都出自论语。点茶需要将茶盏预热，是会烫手的，有茶托才能用于持危，使之不颠。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【以其弭执热之患，无坳堂之覆，】</span></strong></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">弭者，止也，坳堂之覆典出《庄子·逍遥游》。两句意思是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; text-decoration: underline; word-wrap: break-word !important;">用盏托端着茶盏不怕烫，不会将茶盏打翻。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【故宜辅以宝文，而亲近君子。】</span></strong></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">意即盏托是兔毫盏的绝佳辅助器具，用来给君子托举就饮，是极好的。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">从《茶具图赞》的文本和配图上看，可以证实盏托在宋代点茶法中的关键作用，自然也证明其对建盏的重要。</span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北宋越窑青釉刻划花莲瓣纹花形盏托</h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北宋瓯窑瓜蒂钮盖十瓣花形青瓷盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北宋时期的青白花瓣杯架</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">高丽青瓷镶嵌花卉纹盏托及杯</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明 朱漆戗金花卉纹盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明代雕刻朱砂漆盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明末清初 掐丝珐琅螭寿纹葵瓣式盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明 剔红花卉纹葵式盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明早期剔犀如意云纹盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南宋兔毫建盏和</span><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 27.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">剔犀</span><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">漆碗</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南宋一套兔毫建盏和盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">清 锡制盏托 (五只)</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">清朝</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">清乾隆 紫檀螭龙双耳杯盏托 (二件)</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">汝窑天青釉盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">宋 钧窑月白釉盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">宋代带盏托影青荷叶花口茶盏</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">宋代湖田窑六孔茶盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">隋朝时期一套茶碗和盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">五代 白釉带托花口盏托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">龙泉青瓷杯和杯架，明朝</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">一个精美的中国鼎洁棕色釉面茶杯和茶碟，宋元时期</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北宋时期磁州窑茶盏和盏托</span><br></h3> <p style="text-align: center; "><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif" size="3"><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">吟盏堂</span></font></h3>